铁路安全监测系统现状及发展方向

为保证车辆在线运行的绝对安全,全路车辆安全防范系统(5T)以实现地面设备对移动设备的动态检测、数据集中,联网运行,远程诊断和信息共享,促进车辆安全防范手段由传统向现代发展,由人控向机控转变,由粗放管理向集约管理过渡。在对5T系统论述、分析的基础上,提出5T系统进一步的发展方向。     

铁路行车安全综合监控系统建设探讨

本文针对行车安全监控系统应用的现状，探讨了建设行车安全综合监控系统的必要性和可行性，及系统的功能和构成，并提出了实施的建议．     

桥梁结构安全监测的动力响应法与评估系统

针对桥梁管理需要,在国内外现有桥梁管理系统的研究基础上,根据目前的技术条件及经济条件,对桥梁管理的安全动态监测系统进行了研究,明确地阐述了桥梁安全性动态监测与分析系统的概念,进行了该系统的结构设计,并对其核心部分结构安全性评估子系统进行了研究：给出了选取的监测参数、评估框架流程、参数识别方法、承载能力评定、荷载模式识别方法以及结构状态评估方法。该系统的使用可以使桥梁管理者及时了解桥梁结构的工作性能状况,正确作出桥梁维修决策,及时消除结构安全隐患。     

长江口D12灯浮附近潮流的反射迴流和突变效应

重载进出口船航行至长江口深水航道东端D12灯浮附近时,常感到有明显的横向流压。尤其是大潮汛、大风浪或鸡骨礁初涨水时,进出口船要预配10。甚至以上的风流压差,而且要加车航行,否则极易偏离航道压碰D12灯浮。此文分析长江口D12灯浮附近形成潮流的反射迴流和突变效应的原因及规律,并指出船舶在此水域航行时的注意事项,以引起航经船舶的注意。     

Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies

This paper reviews trends in cycling levels, safety, and policies in Canada and the USA over the past two decades. We analyze aggregate data for the two countries as well as city-specific case study data for nine large cities (Chicago, Minneapolis, Montréal, New York, Portland, San Francisco, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington). Cycling levels have increased in both the USA and Canada, while cyclist fatalities have fallen. There is much spatial variation and socioeconomic inequality in cycling rates. The bike share of work commuters is more than twice as high in Canada as in the USA, and is higher in the western parts of both countries. Cycling is concentrated in central cities, especially near universities and in gentrified neighborhoods near the city center. Almost all the growth in cycling in the USA has been among men between 25-64 years old, while cycling rates have remained steady among women and fallen sharply for children. Cycling rates have risen much faster in the nine case study cities than in their countries as a whole, at least doubling in all the cities since 1990. They have implemented a wide range of infrastructure and programs to promote cycling and increase cycling safety: expanded and improved bike lanes and paths, traffic calming, parking, bike-transit integration, bike sharing, training programs, and promotional events. We describe the specific accomplishments of the nine case study cities, focusing on each city’s innovations and lessons for other cities trying to increase cycling. Portland’s comprehensive package of cycling policies has succeeded in raising cycling levels 6-fold and provides an example that other North American cities can follow.     

基于管片错台的通缝拼装盾构隧道纵向变形安全评估

以上海软土地区通缝拼装地铁盾构隧道为研究对象,根据隧道管片环缝接头处的详细构造,对管片错台模式下的隧道纵向变形进行了研究,建立了隧道纵向结构变形安全评估方法,确定了相应的控制准则和评估流程,形成了一套隧道结构纵向变形的安全评估体系.     

FSA在青岛港港口水域通航安全评估中的应用

在规范化安全评估(FSA)的框架下,本文利用模糊数学理论对船舶在港口水域中的通航安全进行了科学有效的评估,评估结果能够很好地反映船舶在港口水域航行的安全状况。这对减少船舶事故、促进港口通航效率都具有十分重要的意义。     

珠江桥的整体稳定分析

稳定分析是斜拉桥设计的重要组成部分。珠江桥稳定分析按特征值屈曲问题处理,采用整体有限元分析模型,分析了施工、运营4个工况。计算结果表明珠江桥主桥在施工及运营阶段均不会发生整体失稳。     

山区避险车道设计研究

结合张涿高速设计对山区公路长下坡的避险车道设计进行探讨,提出避险车道对于提高道路安全性能的重要性。     

某大跨石拱桥水淹状态结构验算及加固处理

文章以酉阳龚滩大桥为背景,采用桥梁结构有限元计算模型模拟分析库区石拱桥在蓄水后处于部分水淹状态下的结构安全性,并结合桥梁加固理论,对石拱桥的拱圈、拱脚及桥台提出相应的混凝土补强、植筋等加固措施,以提高其承载能力。