铁路货车实时追踪及现车管理方案研究

在分析铁路货车追踪及现车管理现状的基础上，通过研究货车实时追踪及现车管理原理，综合比较5种货车追踪管理方式，提出基于3G技术的铁路货车实时追踪及现车管理的创新性方案，重点研究此方案的总体框架、功能构成与系统技术要点。     

客户关系管理引入铁路货运服务的理论与实践

介绍了客户关系管理引入铁路货运服务的理论基础。客户经济时代的到来,深刻地改变着市场交易中买卖双方(企业和顾客)的既有地位,使顾客满意度成为衡量企业经营好坏的一种最为客观公正的评价标准。客户经济现象已不同程度地存在于包括铁路运输服务在内的众多行业领域,并受到学术界和实业界广泛的关注和重视。最后总结了近年来铁路货运服务引入客户关系管理所取得的有益经验,并指出进一步改善的方向。     

Oracle数据库优化技术在铁路货运站生产管理信息系统中的应用

铁路货运站生产管理信息系统涵盖业务广泛,数据库设计复杂,数据量较大,数据库优化方法的优劣直接影响系统运行效率.分析了Oracle数据库优化技术,论述了铁路货运站生产管理信息系统中Oracle数据库的优化方法及过程.     

Optimization Model of Regional Comprehensive Freight Hub Location

An optimization model for the regional comprehensive freight hub location problem was built up from the viewpoint of the minimum cost of freight system. The construction method for regional comprehensive intermodal freight network was put forward, and three constraints of the reasonable and feasible path of the intermodal transport, i. e. , reasonable sequence, reasonable freight distance, and reasonable conversion times, were proposed according to the general concepts of the intermodal freight. Then the method for solving the model was given based on the super network and genetic algorithm. Finally, the model and the solution were verified by case study.     

铁路车站货物发、到管理信息系统的设计与实现

依托既有的网络优势,对货运到达收费和货运制票系统的数据进行汇总、分析,拓展数据共享的功能.探索和尝试基层货运系统的开发与应用.     

基于嵌入式关系数据库存储的货运杂费收缴管理系统的设计与实现

嵌入式关系数据库以其快捷灵活的特性被广泛应用在各种与数据库技术紧密结合的信息系统中.本文以货运杂费收缴管理系统为背景,详细介绍嵌入式关系数据库的设计和实现;对货运杂费以及货运杂费收缴管理系统的总体设计进行了系统性概述.     

The Strategy for Coastal Sustainability: A Spanish Initiative for ICZM

The Spanish Strategy for Coastal Sustainability (SCS) was an initiative aimed at implementing coastal interventions under the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and improving the state of the coast at the Spanish national level. The SCS, promoted by the Spanish Ministry of the Environment, started as a broad national strategy in 2005 and was finally delivered as a coastal planning instrument at the regional level in late 2007, designed to address coastal policies within the Spanish maritime–terrestrial public domain (MTPD). The initiative was triggered by the increasing pressure on the coastal zone and its preparation was supported by different European initiatives, first of all the European Recommendation on ICZM (413/2002/EC), while taking into consideration the future requirements of the Mediterranean Protocol on ICZM of the Barcelona Convention, signed in February 2008. Technically, the preparation of the SCS included four steps: (i) a Stakeholder Identification and Engagement process, including a stocktaking of the laws and regulations, (ii) the design of a broad Strategic Framework for the Spanish coastal zone, including a set of specific objectives and the instruments for its implementation, (iii) the signature of cooperation agreements for ICZM between the central government and the regions, and (iv) a detailed Technical Diagnosis at the local scale, designed to address future coastal interventions in the maritime–terrestrial public domain and its areas of influence. This article aims to: (i) illustrate the triggering factors of the SCS, including the Spanish coastal issues, the administrative framework at the national level, and the European and international policies addressing coastal management and (ii) illustrate the approaches and methodologies used for the preparation of the SCS, reporting the most relevant quantitative results. The article concludes that the SCS gave a strong contribution in the construction of a base of knowledge for the coastal zone and to improve coastal management practices. Despite this, complex distributions of competences still undermine the implementation of strategic interventions. In this context, the future ratification of the ICZM Protocol of the Barcelona Convention represents an opportunity to use the SCS process results and improve coastal management practices and the state of the coast.     

Freight Data Assembling and Modeling: Methodologies and Practice

Abstract

In comparison to personal travel, freight movements within large metropolitan areas are much less studied. Most conventional transportation models and planning analysis that disregarded freight flows have been criticized on the plausibility of their results and conclusions. To alleviate these problems, this study proposes a non-survey based approach to assemble and process freight data in a systematic way. A freight origin–destination (OD) matrix of freight flows can be developed using secondary data sources. The estimated freight flows can be loaded together with conventional passenger flows onto the regional highway network of a large metropolitan area. As a case study, this non-survey based approach was applied to build a freight OD and study the traffic flows in Los Angeles. It concluded that this approach can be used to analyze urban freight movement in a low-cost way in which planning agencies can overcome the common omission of freight flow information in their transportation plans.     

A model system for the ex-ante assessment of city logistics measures

This paper proposes a model system developed in order to support ex-ante assessment of city logistics measures. The model system allows us to simulate the choices of each decision-maker involved in the urban freight transport and logistics and to investigate how the policies and the following measures can influence her/his choices.The model system is an open architecture and consists of two levels: commodity and vehicle. The commodity level allows us to analyse the attraction and acquisition movements taking into account the effects due to city logistics policy implementation affecting the end-consumer and retailer/wholesaler/producer (restocker) choices. The freight sold in each urban shop (or in general urban business) is estimated starting from consumption demand and, then, the restocker’s choices for restocking are analysed in depth. The vehicle level focuses on the restocking process and the links between retailer and wholesaler/producer operating in the study area. This level allows us to investigate the impacts of implementing city logistics measures on journey time, timing and path used for restocking the urban retail businesses.     

逆向工程设计中对产品尺寸精度的控制

对逆向工程设计产品尺寸精度的控制,应依照每项工程的具体要求制定不同的方案,不但要选择适当的测试设备和测试方法,选择恰当的建模方式及试制手段,更要合理地分配尺寸误差,不可以在某个环节上放松对尺寸的要求,给其他设计环节增加负担;亦不应过分苛求某一环节的尺寸精度,降低设计效率。