道路运输车辆达标车型整车主动安全项目测试简析

道路运输车辆达标车型的实施,有效提升了道路运输车辆的安全性能。文章主要从电子稳定性控制系统、车道偏离预警系统、前向碰撞预警系统、自动紧急制动系统四个整车主动安全测试项目对道路运输车辆达标车型相应标准进行介绍,为道路运输车辆达标车型相关从业人员提供了主动安全整车项目试验参考。     

Decomposition analysis of decoupling freight transport from economic growth in China

Freight transport industry plays a significant role in boosting economic growth, while also creating many negative externalities for social welfare and the environment. Using data from 1997 to 2017, this study employs the complete decomposition technique to identify the driving forces of freight transport and explores its internal relations with economic growth in China. The decomposition analysis focuses on four factors that are responsible for freight transport: economic activity, industrial structure, transport intensity, and haulage distance. Then, the decoupling index is adopted to examine the decoupling relationship between freight transport and economic growth in China. The results showed that weak decoupling between freight transport and economic growth was the main state during the study period. A strong decoupling effect was identified in 1997–1998, 2012–2013, and 2014–2015, whereas no decoupling effect was observed in 1998–1999, 2008–2009, and 2011–2012. The transport intensity was the most important contributor to the decoupling progress, the industrial structure effect played a role in promoting the decoupling progress over half of the years during the research period, and the haulage distance effect facilitated the decoupling progress in more than one-third of the years examined.     

哈尔滨局集团公司货运智能决策支持系统研究

为加强哈尔滨局集团公司各系统间货运数据资源整合,提升营销精准度,在众多物流企业中占据竞争优势,阐述哈尔滨局集团公司铁路货运营销管理现状,针对现有信息系统缺少对市场行情、经济形势的采集和分析等问题,结合商业智能相关技术,分析当前货运营销管理决策的特点及需求,提出构建哈尔滨局集团公司货运智能决策支持系统的目标及架构,设计智能人机交互、智能搜索引擎、市场营销管理、客户行为感知、市场行情监测、自定义报表查询等功能,为哈尔滨局集团公司货运营销管理提供了重要支持。     

实行大客户运费集中结算深化铁路大客户战略实施

对2005年铁路大客户工作进行了简要总结,明确了2006年大客户工作目标和重点任务,并对实施集中结算的意义、流程规定、结算系统支撑功能和当前工作进展情况进行了深入阐述和分析,指出全面实行大客户运费集中结算后,将不断深化铁路大客户战略实施,促进路企实现共赢发展。     

Environmental justice and hazmat transport: A spatial analysis in southern California

This paper explores whether the risk of a toxic release during transport is greater in poor and minority neighborhoods using a combination of mapping and statistical methods. Cluster analysis is used to examine the density of facilities and transport spill events as well as test for the spatial covariance between facilities and spills. Strong clustering of transport spills is evident, as well as clustering between factory sites and transport spills. A spatial model demonstrates raised rates of transport spills surrounding clusters of toxic firms. Most spills in Los Angeles occurred within 2 km of an intermodal facility. The last step of the analysis compares risk and facility clustering between neighborhoods and socio-economic groups, finding that hazmat spills during transport disproportionately occur in Latino neighborhoods in Los Angeles. The results clarify the spatial distribution of risk and nuisance from freight in urban landscapes.     

海洋运输运价保值市场的研究和创新

国际上创设的多种运费衍生市场，理论上能够起到运费保值的作用，但因市场交易清淡，保值范围非常有限。针对国际集装箱运输市场的特点，本文提出了运费保值市场的架构：创设以做市商为中心的、零售性质的远期运费合同市场，以利于中小型外贸公司规避运价的不确定性，并建立集装箱远期运费协议市场，以便做市商、大货主和大船运公司在衍生市场进行运费保值。     

制定我国铁路货车车钩疲劳试验标准的探讨

对照AAR车钩疲劳试验标准,探讨我国铁路货车车钩钩体和钩舌等的疲劳试验标准的制定方法;提出F型、FR型和16型、17型车钩分别在AARM-216:2009标准的要求模式以及国内1万t和2万t编组车辆试验载荷谱的模式下,进行交叉对比试验的构想。     

铁道车辆轮重测定仪检定装置的研制

为满足铁路货场铁路车辆轮重测定仪的现场检测与维修工作,研制了体积小、重量轻、结构简单的LJ-B型铁路车辆轮重测定仪检定装置。从研制目标、系统结构与原理、研制方案和技术难点及实际运用情况等方面,详细介绍LJ-B型铁路车辆轮重测定仪检定装置。     

我国现行铁路货车铸钢摇枕、侧架标准与AAR标准的对比分析

从材料理化性能、制造质量、工艺要求、无损检验和静强度及静、动载荷试验等5个方面,对比分析我国现行铁路货车铸钢摇枕、侧架标准与AAR标准的主要技术内容,提出今后对摇枕、侧架相关铁道行业标准修订的建议。     

关于铁路货车工艺工程化的探索与实践

以80 t级共用平车的研制为载体,按照工艺标准化、制造模块化、管理程序化、过程信息化、试制批产化的工作思路,开展货车工艺工程化实践,以提升产品工艺技术和管理水平,建立产品制造过程可控、质量持续稳定的工艺环境,为实现批量产品商品化和一致性奠定基础。