排序方式: 共有145条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
141.
基坑工程开挖支护的数值计算分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在详细分析地质条件及支护设计的基础上,运用ABAQUS软件,建立非对称分布土层的计算模型,采用Mohr-Coulomb弹塑性本构模型,对基坑开挖支护过程中土体变形和支护应力进行数值仿真。结果表明,基坑四周土体变形和围护结构内力均随开挖深度的增加而增大,当基坑两侧土层呈非对称分布时,基坑开挖过程中土层较薄一侧的土体将向远离基坑方向变形,施工过程中及时设置支护结构能有效地减少土体变形及上部支撑的内力。 相似文献
142.
143.
144.
土体渗透性是影响砂井地基固结的重要因素。为研究复杂条件下砂井地基的固结性状,通过编制用户子程序在ABAQUS中建立了渗透系数沿径向变化的砂井地基固结计算数值模型,对固结过程中的孔压分布及固结性状进行了研究。结果表明:渗透系数在径向上的变化情况会对砂井固结性状产生很大的影响。假定涂抹区渗透系数为常数时固结速率最慢;假定涂抹区渗透系数呈抛物线变化时固结速率最快;而假定涂抹区渗透系数呈线性变化时固结速率介于以上两种情况之间。此外,砂井地基的固结性状还受排水条件和土层特性等因素的影响。 相似文献
145.
Monopile-supported offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are dynamically sensitive structures whose fundamental frequencies may be close to those of environmental and turbine-related excitations. The changes in fundamental frequencies caused by pile-soil interaction (PSI) may result in unwanted resonance and serious O&M (Operation and Maintenance) issues, which have been identified as major challenges in the research field. Therefore, a novel model updating framework with an implicit objective function is proposed to monitor both the stiffness and damping variation of the OWT system based on the measured vibration characteristics, which is further verified by laboratory tests. In particular, layered soil was considered in the tests to simulate the practical soil conditions of Chinese seas. Different pile lengths were introduced to consider the long-term PSI effects for rigid piles and slender piles. The results showed that the variation in the fundamental frequency is significantly reduced in layered soil compared with the pure sand scenario. For the OWT systems in layered soil, the variation in foundation stiffness is negatively related to the burial depth under cyclic loading. The proposed model updating framework is proven reliable for support condition monitoring of OWT systems in complicated soil conditions. 相似文献