汽车抗碰撞分析中的摩擦力计算

本文提出了一种在汽车抗碰撞分析中计及摩擦力的计算方法。这是一种假定服从库仑摩擦定律的计算摩擦力的的有限元分析显式计算法，称为“防御节点法”。很多情况，包括物体间接触碰撞的大变形、大位移，以及碰撞接触面上大的相对滑动等情况都可应用此法进行计算。同时，在此法中还可应用拉格朗日乘子来表征粘滞状态并进行显式的的动力学分析，数值分析的结果证明本方法是有效的可靠的。     

基于CAGD的管道摩擦系数确定方法

采用计算机辅助几何设计的方法 (CAGD法 ) ,对管道摩擦系数曲线图进行计算机精确描绘 ;利用VisualBasic和AutoCAD混合编程进行计算机准确查图 ,VisualBasic编程进行界面设计和前台运算 ,AutoCAD技术进行后台图形处理 ,准确确定给定条件下的管道摩擦系数     

试验构建鼓式制动器的摩擦模型

针对鼓式制动器在高制动初速、高气压下制动力矩的台架试验值与设计值存在较大偏差的问题，对试验测量的制动器制动力矩进行二元线性回归分析，建立了鼓式制动器的幂函数摩擦模型。进行了显著性检验和失拟性检验，检验结果验证了所建立的摩擦模型有效，可提高整车制动效能模拟计算精度。     

轻度混合动力节能离合器控制策略研究及仿真分析

在传统ISG型混合动力系统的发动机和电机之间增加一个自动离合器,将其定义为节能离合器。针对该ISG型混合动力系统中节能离合器接合问题,进行了节能离合器控制策略研究,并对离合器接合过程进行了动力学分析,建立了离合器控制仿真模型。分析了离合器接合量和接合速度随离合器主、从动盘转速变化的关系。     

准双曲面齿轮有摩擦承载接触分析

本文推导了准双曲面齿轮有摩擦承载接触问题的数学规划解法，首先采用有限元方法计算工作齿面网格结点的柔度张量，并通过插值和叠加获得一对啮合齿在各接触位置上接触椭圆长轴离散点的综合柔度，然后结合齿面几何因素（包括齿面间隙，滑动系数，法矢和切矢对于转轴的矢径等）建立了接触问题的线性规划模型，采用载荷增量法求解了摩擦的接触变形过程，本文还以一对准双曲面齿轮为例，进行了整个啮合过程的承载接触分析。     

活塞销偏置对EQ6100型汽油机摩擦损失功率和噪声的影响

通过对发动机点火运行时活塞组摩擦力及发动机整机噪声的实时测量，研究了活塞销正，反偏置量对ＥＱ６１００型汽油机摩擦损失功率和噪声的影响，研究结果表明，活塞销反偏置可以减小ＥＱ６１００型汽油机的摩擦损失，而对其噪声的影响很小。     

热老化对热塑性聚氨酯水润滑轴承材料的性能影响

为了探究老化对水润滑轴承材料摩擦性能的影响,本文选用典型的水润滑轴承材料热塑性聚氨酯（TPU）作为研究对象,依照GB/T3512-2014热加速老化标准对材料进行老化处理。所有的摩擦磨损试验均在CBZ-1船舶轴系摩擦磨损试验机上进行,综合运用超景深显微镜、接触式表面轮廓仪、电子扫描显微镜等多种表面测试技术手段探讨了磨损过程中热塑性聚氨酯试样表面的磨损特征,探讨了不同老化状态试样的磨损机理。试验结果表明：70 ℃老化120 h热塑性聚氨酯的平均摩擦系数降低了57.5%;90 ℃老化600 h热塑性聚氨酯的平均摩擦系数上升了32%;通过FT-IR和Raman分析,随着老化进行,氢键化氨酯基增多,少量氨酯基的C-N键断裂。复杂的化学变化改善了热塑性聚氨酯的有序结构,增加次晶和结晶度,摩擦系数降低;进一步老化造成大分子在应力集中处断裂,使部分柔性分子链脱离基体,摩擦性能恶化。     

The numerical friction line

This paper presents a study on the numerical calculation of the friction resistance coefficient of an infinitely thin plate as a function of the Reynolds number. Seven eddy-viscosity models have been selected: the one-equation turbulence models of Menter and Spalart–Allmaras; the k-ω two-equation model proposed by Wilcox and its TNT, BSL and SST variants and the two-equation model. The flow has been computed at 14 Reynolds numbers in sets of seven geometrically similar Cartesian grids to allow a reliable estimation of the numerical uncertainty. The effect of the computational domain size has been reduced to negligible levels (below the numerical uncertainty). And the same holds for the iterative and round-off errors. In the finest grids of each set, the numerical uncertainty of the friction resistance coefficient is always below 1%. Special attention has further been given to the solution behaviour in the laminar-to-turbulent transition region. Curve fits have been applied to the data obtained at the 14 Reynolds numbers and the numerical friction lines are compared with four proposals from the open literature: the 1957 ITTC line, the Schoenherr line and the lines suggested by Grigson and Katsui et al. The differences between the numerical friction lines obtained with the seven turbulence models are smaller than the differences between the four lines proposed in the open literature.     

搅拌摩擦点焊技术及在汽车工业应用前景

搅拌摩擦点焊(FSSW)技术是在“线性”搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)基础上开发的一种新的焊接技术。在焊接铝、镁等轻合金方面,FSSW与传统电阻点焊相比具有焊点强度高、质量好、工艺简单、焊接工具寿命长、节省能源及成本低等优势。对搅拌摩擦点焊的基本原理、工艺特点及在汽车工业中的应用现状及前景进行了阐述。     

A finite element model for unbonded flexible pipe under combined axisymmetric and bending loads

Flexible pipes are key equipment for offshore oil and gas production systems, conveying fluids between the platform and subsea wells. The structural arrangement of unbonded flexible pipes is quite complex, encompassing several layers with polymeric, metallic and textile materials. Different topologies and a large amount of intricate nonlinear contact interactions between and within their components, especially because of the relative stick-slip mechanism during bending, makes numerical analysis challenging. This paper presents an alternative three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model that describes the response of flexible pipes subjected to combined axisymmetric and bending loads. To simulate the response of a flexible pipe under axial tension or compression combined with uniform curvature, an equivalent thermal loading is employed on the external sheath, which is modelled as an orthotropic thermal expansion material with temperature-independent mechanical properties. To assess the feasibility of the proposed model, the bending moment versus curvature of the finite element solution is compared with experimental results obtained in literature and good agreements are found between them. Detailed finite element results such as contact pressures, armour wire slip displacements and friction, normal and transverse bending stresses are also shown and compared with available analytical models.