"负干舷"活鱼运输船检验标准探讨

浙江内河、湖泊“负干舷”活鱼运输船航态特殊,不能按照现行船舶检验规范进行常规检验衡准,对其稳性、载重线及构造等进行了相关分析后,对检验标准提出补充建议。     

油轮洗舱污水处理工艺的设计研究

根据多年的研究实践，设计研究了处理效率高、运行可靠、经济合理的油轮洗舱污水处理工艺流程；对重力分离单元和精分离器的设计作了计算推导和讨论，并介绍了保证系统达标排放，管理、操作简便的自动监控系统。     

青藏铁路冻土爆破开挖技术

青藏铁路冻土爆破开挖必须解决高原、冻土、环保三大技术难题。针对青藏线多年冻土区的地质结构特征和对爆破器材的要求,在青藏铁路冻土爆破中,应尽可能采用机械化装药和高威力炸药。现场试验证明在暖季爆破可选用普通销铵炸药和乳化炸药,在寒季拟选用防冻、抗水性炸药。钻孔机械选型建议为:钻孔深度不超过2 0m的浅层开挖爆破可选择麻花钻;钻孔深度2～7m的中深层开挖爆破可选择冲击钻,并可在含碎石的冻土中穿凿钻孔;开挖深度大于5m,且开挖方量比较集中的工点,可选择牙轮冲击回转式钻机。通过冻土中钻孔扩壶爆破试验和深孔爆破试验,青藏高原多年冻土应采用弱松动爆破,炸药单耗一般控制在0 25～0 35kg·m3,一次爆破规模限定在当天爆破当天挖运的方量。     

5800DWT杂货船总体和结构设计的特点

本文介绍了5800DWT杂货船总体和结构设计的特点，可供同类型船设计、研究参考。     

Locomotion by mechanical pectoral fins

The objectives of this study were the development of a new device for maneuvering an underwater vehicle using the mechanism of a fish swimming, an experimental and theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the device, and its application to maneuvering a fish robot. Observations and experimental analysis of the pectoral fins of a black bass (Micropterus salmoides) revealed that the locomotion of the fish, such as swimming forward at low speed, swimming backward, and turning in a horizontal plane is generated by using a combination of a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion of the pectoral fins. A mechanical pectoral fin making a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion generates a thrust force in a range of phase differences between both motions. The unsteady vortex lattice method, including the effect of viscosity, can express fairly well the unsteady forces acting on the mechanical pectoral fin in the range of phase differences where it exerts the thrust force. The fish robot, consisting of a model fish body and a pair of mechanical pectoral fins, can not only swim forward and turn in almost the same position, but can also swim in a lateral direction without changing the yaw angle. Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 182 (1997): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.     

74500DWT化学品船舱段有限元强度直接计算

按照《双壳油船共同规范》(CSR-OT),要求对74 500 DWT化学品船的货舱段区域进行有限元分析。应用英国劳氏船级社Ship Right软件,根据给出边界条件、载荷工况,计算船体主要构件强度,并按规范的许用应力衡定验收衡准。最后根据验收结果,确定设计方案,并对计算结果,通过相关修改,确保满足强度要求。     

Predicting Stakeholder Support for Fishery Policies

Fisheries management has been used to address declining fisheries and threats to livelihood and food security. Past research suggests that public support for fishery policies is a necessary component for sustaining the long-term success of fisheries management. This study predicted public support by examining fishers’ perspectives on co-management and fish catch since the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), a commonly employed fisheries management tool. Data were obtained from onsite surveys (n = 505) with fishers from three municipalities in Cebu, Philippines: Oslob, Santander, and Samboan. Structural path analyses revealed that beliefs about co-management and fish catch predicted support for fishery policies (R² = 59%). Separate path analyses for each municipality showed that co-management had greater influence in predicting public support for fishery policies in Oslob and Santander. Fish catch was a better predictor for public support for fishery policies in Samboan. Results can help local governments, non-governmental organizations, and fishery managers to prioritize, plan, and improve fisheries management in municipal waters.     

大型集装箱船舱段有限元强度分析

随着集装箱船的大型化,有限元计算已是必不可少的分析手段.舱段有限元分析的目的是根据实际装载的垂向弯矩计算,得出船舶中部构件的综合应力及变形.通过分析,得出船体主要纵向及横向的结构件尺寸.着重介绍利用MSC PATRAN和MSC/NASTRAN软件对某大型集装箱船的货舱舱段进行了结构强度的有限元分析.     

冷藏船加长的改造方法

文章着重叙述了冷藏船加长改造的主要技术难点及相关的解决方案。在船舯处新加敞口集装箱货舱,使船舶的装载能力及市场的适应能力大大地提高。     

抱箍法施工应用的分析——盖梁无支架施工

桥梁无支架施工在当前工程建设中越来越显示其优越性,抱箍法是无支架施工的一种新方法。文中从实例出发．对抱箍的结构型式、受力计算、抱箍法施工盖梁工艺等做了分析。