非流形造型的主船体快速分舱方法

为解决自底向上逐一生成舱室的分舱方法需要花费大量时间,提出了一种自顶向下的船舶参数化分舱方法,利用舱壁位置参数与内壳折点位置参数驱动生成分舱理论面,再用分舱理论面切割主船体,利用非流形造型技术及其布尔运算生成舱室.分析结果表明:该方法只需舱壁位置与内壳折点信息,即可进行参数化分舱,避免了大量舱室型值信息的输入,降低了舱室定义的复杂性;通过非流形造型记录了分舱时的过程信息,修改模型时只需对这些信息重组即可,实现了分舱模型的快速重塑.可见,该方法能够快速实现船舶分舱与舱容计算,为船舶三维参数化设计奠定了基础.     

Enrichment, concentration and retention processes in relation to anchovy (Engraulis ringens) eggs and larvae distributions in the northern Humboldt upwelling ecosystem

A Lagrangian model is used to simulate and quantify in the northern Humboldt upwelling ecosystem the processes of enrichment, concentration and retention, identified by Bakun [Bakun, A., 1996. Patterns in the ocean. Ocean processes and marine population dynamics. University of California Sea Grant, California, USA, in cooperation with Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas de Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 323 pp.] as being important for the survival and recruitment of early life stages of pelagic fish. The method relies on tracking the positions of particles within water velocity fields generated by a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. Simple criteria for considering particles as participating to enrichment, concentration or retention are used to derive indices of the three processes. We analyse the spatial distribution of and seasonal variability in these indices. The results are discussed in relation to anchovy (Engraulis ringens) eggs and larvae distributions off Peru, and to a comparable study conducted in the southern Benguela upwelling ecosystem.     

舱内装运风冷式冷藏集装箱的通风方式数值模拟

通过对装载风冷式冷藏集装箱货舱内气流的CFD模拟计算和实例验证,了解货舱内气流流场的变化情况,确立了正确的CFD计算模型和方法;同时对目标船型货舱的送风和抽风两种通风模式从气流组织、排热效率和通风阻力等方面进行了比较分析,为集装箱船货舱通风系统的优化设计提供了依据.     

探讨船舶触损海上养殖区事故的调查处理

海上养殖业也处于高速发展期,并成为部分地区重要的区域支柱产业,但随意建立或扩大养殖区域对船舶正常的海上航行安全构成严重的威胁,海上交通安全与海洋养殖的矛盾已日趋突出。本文介绍了海上养殖区的设立应具备的必要条件,并客观的提出了船舶触损海上养殖区事故调处的法律法规理解和处理方式。     

The role of pelagic fish as forage for the demersal fish community in the southern Bay of Biscay

The small pelagic fish represents the link between nekton and demersal communities, and they are an important food source for some demersal fish species. In the autumns between 1993 and 2002, 74,869 stomach contents of 25 demersal fish species were analysed during the scientific surveys organized by the Instituto Español de Oceanografía. These species represent the demersal fish community of the southern Bay of Biscay. An important part of their diet (39% by volume) was composed of pelagic fish species (e.g. Engraulis encrasicolus, Gadiculus argenteus, Micromesistius poutassou, Trachurus trachurus, Sardina pilchardus, Scomber scombrus). Among all these prey species, the relevance of M. poutassou and G. argenteus stood out because of their high abundance both in the diets and during the scientific surveys. The relevance of pelagic fish as prey increased with predator size, reaching more than 60% of the diet by volume in the length range 25–29 cm. However, fish predators larger than 50 cm depended less on pelagic fish (33%), since they were also able to feed on other sources such as megafaunal invertebrates, mainly cephalopods. The pelagic fish resource was primarily exploited by 12 demersal fish species, with Merluccius merluccius and Zeus faber being the main ones feeding on small pelagics, which was related to the vertical movement of predators and prey through the water column. Survey abundance indices were used as indicators of prey abundance in the ecosystem, both for biomass and number. There was evidence for density-dependant feeding by predators on E. encrasicolus, G. argenteus and T. trachurus, while the main discrepancies between abundance in the stomachs and in the surveys were due to differential availability of prey length classes in the environment. Small prey species and individuals were exploited by most demersal fish while large prey species were less accessible to predators.     

耙吸挖泥船泥舱泥门设置

简要介绍了耙吸挖泥船泥舱泥门的发展演变,以及有关设计要素和经验数据,通过统计数据表明大通径单列泥门的耙吸船近年来在国外呈上升趋势,同时对大通径单列泥门在国内的发展前景表示乐观。     

基于人工鱼群算法的移动通信网络基站覆盖优化问题

基站覆盖优化问题是移动通信网络优化的核心问题．针对网络节点严重冗余，基站之间相互干扰的情况，提出了一个移动通信网络基站最优覆盖模型，并利用人工鱼群算法对移动通信网络基站覆盖优化问题进行求解，得到了最优设计方案．最后选取某城市核心区域对模型与算法进行了验证，仿真结果表明：本文提出的方法提高了移动通信网络基站的覆盖率，减少了节点冗余，从而达到减少网络建设成本，提高网络规划效率和准确度的网络优化目的．     

经济实用的3500DWT单货舱多用途船

阐述了3500DWT单货舱多用途船产生的背景,提出了明确的设计目标。之后在实用性和经济性两个方面加以详细论述,并针对设计中遇到的问题给出了解决方案。     

水下传感器网络覆盖优化算法

针对水下传感器网络随机部署时节点分布不均匀、网络覆盖率不高问题,提出一种基于改进全局人工鱼群算法的网络覆盖优化算法。优化算法以覆盖率为目标函数自适应调整人工鱼移动步长,同时在向最优人工鱼靠拢过程中引入权重系数,提高算法寻优精度和收敛速度。实验结果表明,与遗传算法和鱼群算法相比较,该改进算法优化了网络覆盖率,加快了算法收敛速度,提升了网络性能。     

基于NAPA的散货船载货量曲线绘制程序研发

研究并开发了基于NAPA的Manager程序用来绘制散货船的载货量曲线,该程序准确而高效,弥补了传统绘制方法的缺陷。以满足CSR,BC-A,具有{NoMP}标志,无块状装载工况的曲线类型为例,对该程序的计算流程、设计思路进行了阐述。