发动机轴承故障诊断方法的研究

针对EMD（Empirical Mode Decomposition）方法中存在的端点效应和IMF（Intrinsic Mode Function）虚假分量过多的问题,提出了基于互相关的EMD方法。首先,对非平稳性信号进行互相关延拓消除端点效应;其次,对消除端点效应的信号进行EMD分解,并将分解后的IMF与原信号作互相关,保留与原信号最相关的IMF;最后,作出信号的Hilbert边际谱,识别信号的频域特征。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地克服端点效应,分离出真实IMF。将其应用于船舶发动机滚动轴承故障诊断中,能有效地识别出故障特征。     

基于RBF的城市快速路交通异常事件自动检测算法分析

通过对城市快速路交通异常事件自动检测方法的分析,提出用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立交通异常事件自动检测RBF模型,并通过采集的实测交通异常事件数据对RBF神经网络在自动检测算法中进行仿真研究。结果表明RBF神经网络算法具有检测率高、误报率低和检测速度快等优点。     

隐式曲面的保凸条件

给出了隐式代数曲面的保凸条件,此条件是由曲面的Bernstain-Bezier表达式的Bezier系数的关系式给出。特别对三次隐式代数曲线给出经简化、易于应用的保凸条件形式,数值例说明这些保凸条件在隐式曲面光滑逼近中能有效地控制曲面。     

粘性对方尾船波浪力的影响分析

航行船舶绕射问题的准确求解是预报船舶波浪中运动的基础.文章分别采用基于三维移动脉动源的边界元法和基于RANS方程的CFD方法求解了规则波中航行的方尾船模型的波浪力,并通过与试验结果比较验证了方法的可靠性.CFD计算时通过从波浪力中分离出粘性力,研究了粘性对方尾船波浪力的影响.结果表明,基于RANS方程的波浪力计算结果与试验结果和势流理论结果吻合良好,在长波中与试验值更接近.粘性对船模斜浪航行时的横摇力矩有较大影响.     

三维频域格林函数的高效率计算方法研究

传统的频域格林函数计算方法主要采用级数或渐进展开式对其进行数值逼近,但这种方法需要非常细致的分区,计算过程复杂,循环次数也较多,极大地影响计算效率.将高斯积分引入到频域格林函数及其导数的数值计算,并将其计算结果与已有参考文献进行对比,证明该方法在满足足够精度的基础上,使计算过程大大简化,减少了分区,提高了计算效率.     

多学科设计优化算法比较及其在船舶和海洋平台设计上的应用

多学科设计优化(Multidiseiplinary Design Optimization,简称MDO)是一种通过充分探索和利用系统中的相互作用的协同机制来设计复杂系统工程和子系统的方法论.多学科设计优化算法是其核心部分,也是研究最活跃的领域.文中首先介绍了MDO算法的定义、分类和发展,然后从算法的来源和目的、优化过程、优缺点、改进方法和应用情况等五个方面对四种基于分解技术的MDO算法进行了综述,进而对比了这四种算法的异同点.最后,针对船舶和海洋平台设计的具体特点,归纳了适合于船舶或海洋平台多学科设计优化的MDO算法所需要具备的特征,并建议使用基于近似模型的协同优化算法或BUSS 2000算法进行船舶和海洋平台的多学科设计优化.     

Numerical investigation of the collapse pressure of concentric tubes with frictionless and tied interface

The understanding and study of the mechanical behavior of submarine pipes have significant relevance in ocean exploration, allowing the application of these structures in adverse conditions. In this sense, protecting the tube's internal surface is vital for the transportation of corrosive materials, threatening structural integrity. Usually, the external surface is at constant hydrostatic pressure, leading to possible structural failure if the project does not consider all failure modes. Within the framework of Metallurgically Cladded Pipes (MCP) and Mechanically Lined Pipes (MLP), Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRAs) are inserted in the internal surface of pipelines. However, they are not typically deemed in the structural analysis as an integrant part of the mechanical resistance for the external load. This work presents an initial analytical proposal to calculate the collapse pressure of concentric tubes incorporating the rigidity provided by the CRA. Tied or frictionless numerical models are assumed to describe the interaction between the two bodies at the interface region. These two scenarios establish the upper and lower boundaries for cases where friction is part of the problem. The methodology applies a least-square minimization function based on nonlinear finite element simulations to extract analytical expressions that estimate the collapse pressure. An effort is made to reduce the number of sensitive parameters involved in the analytical proposals and minimize the complexity of the formulation. This process allows the analyst to visualize which parameters are more relevant in various scenarios. Nevertheless, the main goal is to evaluate how the variables are coupled and develop a methodology that can be adapted to reproduce the analyst's necessities.