变长序列相关性与DS-CDMA性能分析

基于对变长扩频序列相关特性的分析，研究了采用0VSF扩频序列的多速率异步DS—CDMA系统性能，导出以序列非周期部分相关表示的多址干扰分析结果．数值分析结果表明，干扰用户序列长度对期望用户BER能有较大影响，而期望用户所采用的序列长度对自身BER性能的影响较小。     

非扩张映象的Ishikawa迭代与最佳逼近元

在严格凸Banach空间中研究了非扩张映象T的耦合不动点集F(T)的闭凸性,获得了当F(T)是Hilbert空间中的闭线性子空间时,Ishikawa迭代的极限元与其初始元的最佳逼近元之间的关系.     

交通工程CAE软件系统的设计与实现方法

在分析交通工程软件系统现状的基础上，给出了基于GIS(地理信息系统)平台的交通工程CAE(计算机辅助工程)软件系统的设计方案，对系统设计中的关键技术进行了分析，采用数值逼近理论分析交通数据，并以智能化图形方式显示结果。实例中通过对交通特性中行车速度的分析与处理，证明了该系统整体方案及交通数据组织与拟合算法的可行性。     

Traffic state estimation and uncertainty quantification based on heterogeneous data sources: A three detector approach

This study focuses on how to use multiple data sources, including loop detector counts, AVI Bluetooth travel time readings and GPS location samples, to estimate macroscopic traffic states on a homogeneous freeway segment. With a generalized least square estimation framework, this research constructs a number of linear equations that map the traffic measurements as functions of cumulative vehicle counts on both ends of a traffic segment. We extend Newell’s method to solve a stochastic three-detector problem, where the mean and variance estimates of cell-based density and flow can be analytically derived through a multinomial probit model and an innovative use of Clark’s approximation method. An information measure is further introduced to quantify the value of heterogeneous traffic measurements for improving traffic state estimation on a freeway segment.     

Connecting e-hailing to mass transit platform: Analysis of relative spatial position

This paper analyzes and compares two different relative spatial position (RSP) designs in an integrated e-hailing/fixed-route transit system: a zone-based design that operates e-hailing vehicles within a zone, and a line-based design that operates e-hailing vehicles along a fixed-route transit line and with a stable headway. To conduct a meaningful comparison, the optimal design problems for both systems are formulated using a same analytical framework based on the continuous approximation approach. A comprehensive numerical experiment is performed to compare various cost components corresponding to the optimal designs, and a discrete-event simulation model is developed to validate the analysis. The analytical and simulation results agree with each other well, with a discrepancy in the total system cost less than 5% in most test scenarios. These results also suggest that the line-based system consistently outperforms the zone-based system in terms of both agency and user costs, for all scenarios tested. Compared to the zone-based design, the line-based design features a sparser fixed-route network (resulting in larger stop spacing) but a higher dispatching frequency. It is concluded that the higher efficiency of the line-based design is likely derived from the strategy of operating e-hailing vehicles with a more regular route/headway structure and allowing ride-sharing.     

基于近似概率的衬砌结构耐久性设计研究

与其他建筑结构一样,隧道衬砌结构会因环境因素的侵蚀而产生耐久性损伤,从而影响使用寿命,这种环境损伤作用在传统隧道衬砌结构设计方法中未定量考虑。采用基于近似概率的方法对衬砌结构进行耐久性设计,在设计过程中定量考虑环境侵蚀作用,使结果更符合实际要求。最后通过算例进行进一步说明。结果表明,采用该方法能够在一定程度上提高结构的耐久寿命,是可行的。     

An enhanced SPSA algorithm for the calibration of Dynamic Traffic Assignment models

Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) is an efficient and well established optimization method that approximates gradients from successive objective function evaluations. It is especially attractive for high-dimensional problems and has been successfully applied to the calibration of Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) models. This paper presents an enhanced SPSA algorithm, called Weighted SPSA (W-SPSA), which incorporates the information of spatial and temporal correlation in a traffic network to limit the impact of noise and improve convergence and robustness. W-SPSA appears to outperform the original SPSA algorithm by reducing the noise generated by uncorrelated measurements in the gradient approximation, especially for DTA models of sparsely correlated large-scale networks and a large number of time intervals. Comparisons between SPSA and W-SPSA have been performed through rigorous synthetic tests and the application of W-SPSA for the calibration of real world DTA networks is demonstrated with a case study of the entire expressway network in Singapore.     

基于径向基函数神经网络的城市道路路段行程时间实时预测模型

提出利用径向基函数（RBF）神经网络方法对城市道路路段行程时间进行建模NN,并结合线圈和视频实测数据进行仿真分析,以实际行程时间和模型输出的行程时间预测值比较验证了模型的合理性。并将RBF神经网络方法与BP神经网络方法进行比较,结果表明RBF神经网络相对于BP神经网络训练时间短,且预测精度更高。     

船舶三维数控弯板机成形回弹控制的逐步逼近弯曲法研究

文章依据板材成形理论与实验规律,提出了船板冷压成形的逐步逼近弯曲法,较好地解决了多压头船舶三维数控弯板机板材成形的回弹问题。船板塑性成形加工过程中,采用在线实时测取回弹量来调整可重构模具曲面,实现了船板弯曲回弹问题的实时在线解决。一般逼近2～3次,即可满足加工精度要求,简单而有效地解决了三维曲面船板塑性成形的复杂回弹难题。     

无人通信机房环境监测系统门禁接口的改善

制作一个门禁接口小装置,可以改善铁路无人通信机房的环境监测系统功能,当工作人员进入机房时向监测系统提供开关量,同时自动向进入和离开机房的工作人员进行不同的语音提示。