干线公路交通安全基础设施评价方法研究

根据干线公路交通安全基础设施的需求分析,构建了干线公路交通安全基础设施的评价指标体系。应用模糊综合评价法建立干线公路交通安全基础设施评价方法,并对某区干线公路交通安全基础设施现状进行了评价。     

秦岭山区路域生态系统健康评价研究

以秦岭山区路域生态系统为研究对象,从表征系统健康状态的活力、组织力、恢复力三个层面出发,结合公路建设实际,兼顾秦岭山区的特殊性要求,构建基于生态保护的路域系统指标体系,确定指标的度量方法,并采用模糊综合评价法进行系统评价.计算表明,评价结果能较客观地反映施工期秦岭路域系统所处状态,为秦岭山区公路建设生态保护措施提供指导...     

多部门协同的内河失控船应急处置决策方法

提出了一种基于模糊推理和决策偏好的群决策方法,以实现内河失控船的安全和有效的应急处置.首先,通过历史统计数据和文献综述,获取了不同影响因素下的失控船应急处置方案,确定了处置方案的决策准则;其次,利用模糊推理的方法对影响因素进行了模糊化,建立了模糊推理规则库和模糊推理机,通过去模糊化获取了不同决策方案下的决策准则值;再次,考虑到多部门协同的决策者的不同偏好信息格式,本文提出了一种基于一致性分析的线性规划模型,用于整合区间效用值、直觉模糊数和区间乘法偏好关系等决策偏好格式,从而获取不同决策准则的权重并得到最优决策方案.最后,应用典型案例进行了验证.结果表明,该方法能够很好地实现内河失控船的应急处置.     

运营盾构隧道结构安全评估方法研究

随着隧道运营时间的增加,隧道的结构安全问题日益突出,合理评价运营盾构隧道结构安全对保障隧道安全运营和科学养护具有重要意义。针对这一问题,根据隧道结构特点确定盾构隧道结构安全评价指标,通过理论分析确定评价指标的分级标准;确立运营盾构隧道结构安全评价指标体系;以模糊综合评价法、层次分析法为基础,综合考虑指标之间相关性和不可逆特性,建立修正的模糊综合评价法;利用该方法并结合现场检测数据,对实际隧道结构安全进行评价。修正后的模糊综合评价法,不仅能体现单一因素指标对评价结果影响的敏感性而且使综合评价结果更合理,能更科学地指导盾构隧道结构养护工作。     

城市公共交通发展水平的模糊综合评判

城市公共交通是城市重要的基础设施,其发展水平直接关系到城市的整体发展水平。正确评价城市公共交通发展现状,可为公交进一步发展提供规划、建设、管理等方面的依据。利用模糊综合评判法可以科学、全面、客观地评价城市公共交通的发展水平。     

An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for estimating the number of vehicles for queue management at signalized intersections

Queue management is a valuable but underutilized technique which could be used to minimize the negative impacts of queues during oversaturated traffic conditions. One of the main obstacles of applying queue management techniques along signalized arterials is the unavailability of a robust and sufficiently accurate method for measuring the number of vehicles approaching a signalized intersection. The method based on counting vehicles as they enter and exit a specific detection zone with check-in and check-out detectors is unreliable because of the likely systematic under or over counting and the resulting cumulative errors. This paper describes the application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in the development of a new fuzzy logic-based approach for estimating the Number of Vehicles in a Detection Zone (NVDZ) by using detector time-occupancy data (instead of detector counts). Microscopic simulation results are used to evaluate the accuracy of the NVDZ estimates. Tests were carried out to determine the transferability of a tuned Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and to check the sensitivity of the calibrated FIS to detection coverage, the location of the detection zone relative to the signalized (bottleneck) intersection, the length of the detection zone, and different signal timings at the bottleneck intersection. Results show that the NVDZ estimation based on fuzzy logic seems to be a feasible approach. Although the primary objective of developing the NVDZ estimation technique has been queue management, other applications such as ramp metering and incident detection could potentially use the same technique.     

Fuzzy-logic applied to yaw moment control for vehicle stability

In this paper, we propose a new yaw moment control based on fuzzy logic to improve vehicle handling and stability. The advantages of fuzzy methods are their simplicity and their good performance in controlling non-linear systems. The developed controller generates the suitable yaw moment which is obtained from the difference of the brake forces between the front wheels so that the vehicle follows the target values of the yaw rate and the sideslip angle. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method when the vehicle is subjected to different cornering steering manoeuvres such as change line and J-turn under different driving conditions (dry road and snow-covered).     

基于模糊神经网络的筑路机械生产率预测方法

以高等级公路沥青混凝土面层施工机械系统为研究对象，提出了一种施工机械生产率的预测方法，该方法利用神经网络和模糊数学，通过鉴定和收集相关数据，设计了带有模糊输入出系统的神经网络预测模型，该预测方法与现有的统计预测模型相比，使用更加简便，预测结果的准确性更高，该模型是针对沥青路面施工机械提出的，其建模的思想和方法对其他土木工程机械化施工系统也有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于串联型模糊神经网络的汽车半主动悬架的研究

本文建立了五自由度汽车半主动悬架系统模型，提出一种用于汽车悬 半主动振动控制系统的模糊神经网络方法，对半主动悬架 计算机仿真和结果分析，并通过与被动悬架相比较，证明半主动悬架系统在减少振动，提高汽车平一方面要优于被动悬架。     

可调螺距螺旋桨模糊控制系统

介绍了可调螺距螺旋桨系统特点及其仿真数学模型,模糊控制规则的确定。仿真研究表明模糊控制比常规ＰＩＤ控制具有突出的优点。