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排序方式: 共有847条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
191.
介绍了GPS定位基本原理、常见定位方法及其发展历史,同时重点介绍了目前最为流行的连续运行GPS定位服务(CORS)的概念、基本原理、主要构成、实现模式及国内外现状,并通过CORS在大型水运、路桥工程中的具体案例应用介绍,总结CORS模式下GPS测量技术在大型项目的勘察设计、施工放样、检测维护各阶段无可替代的先进性,提出在将来大型工程中CORS其独特的高精度、全天候、多功能及多领域的应用前景。 相似文献
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193.
介绍了GPS侧向单元CrescentVectorModule性能,给出了一种利用两台GPS侧向单元测量靶船姿态的硬件与软件实现方法,给出了标校方法和测量精度。根据测试方案实现的测姿平台在海上试验的实际应用中取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
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195.
提出了利用GPS PPK潮位测量技术进行超长航道疏浚工程测量水位控制的方法,并在天津港30万t级航道疏浚工程中得到了效果验证和实际应用。GPS PPK采用的是后处理相位差分技术,其作用距离不受数据传输的约束,可以达到50~80 km,相对于GPS RTK无验潮水深测量、潮位推算技术等远距离潮位控制方法,具有精度高、可靠、现势性好等优势,在超长航道的水位控制方面具有较高的推广价值。 相似文献
196.
GPS——网络RTK技术研究及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
RTK是基于现代无线通信技术、网络管理技术、计算机软件基础上的GPS定位观念。深入分析了国内网络RTK研究的现状,叙述了网络RTK研究的技术难点及其应用领域,指出深入开展网络RTK研究有其深远意义。 相似文献
197.
Door-to-door travel times in RP departure time choice models: An approximation method using GPS data
A common way to determine values of travel time and schedule delay is to estimate departure time choice models, using stated preference (SP) or revealed preference (RP) data. The latter are used less frequently, mainly because of the difficulties to collect the data required for the model estimation. One main requirement is knowledge of the (expected) travel times for both chosen and unchosen departure time alternatives. As the availability of such data is limited, most RP-based scheduling models only take into account travel times on trip segments rather than door-to-door travel times, or use very rough measures of door-to-door travel times. We show that ignoring the temporal and spatial variation of travel times, and, in particular, the correlation of travel times across links may lead to biased estimates of the value of time (VOT). To approximate door-to-door travel times for which no complete measurement is possible, we develop a method that relates travel times on links with continuous speed measurements to travel times on links where relatively infrequent GPS-based speed measurements are available. We use geographically weighted regression to estimate the location-specific relation between the speeds on these two types of links, which is then used for travel time prediction at different locations, days, and times of the day. This method is not only useful for the approximation of door-to-door travel times in departure time choice models, but is generally relevant for predicting travel times in situations where continuous speed measurements can be enriched with GPS data. 相似文献
198.
The major barriers to a more widespread introduction of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) beyond early adopters are the limited range, charging limitations, and costly batteries. An important question is therefore where these effects can be most effectively mitigated. An optimization model is developed to estimate the potential for BEVs to replace one of the conventional cars in two-car households and to viably contribute to the households’ driving demand. It uses data from 1 to 3 months of simultaneous GPS logging of the movement patterns for both cars in 64 commuting Swedish two-car households in the Gothenburg region.The results show that, for home charging only, a flexible vehicle use strategy can considerably increase BEV driving and nearly eliminate the unfulfilled driving in the household due to the range and charging limitations with a small battery. The present value of this flexibility is estimated to be on average $6000–$7000 but varies considerably between households. With possible near-future prices for BEVs based on mass production cost estimates, this flexibility makes the total cost of ownership (TCO) for a BEV advantageous in almost all the investigated households compared to a conventional vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle. Because of the ubiquity of multi-car households in developed economies, these families could be ideal candidates for the initial efforts to enhance BEV adoptions beyond the early adopters. The results of this research can inform the design and marketing of cheaper BEVs with small but enough range and contribute to increased knowledge and awareness of the suitability of BEVs in such households. 相似文献
199.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(9):137-140
针对现代有轨电车运行环境和运营特点,采用GPS定位为主,航位推算为辅的车辆定位方案,确保现代有轨电车在运营线路上定位信息的连续性和完整性。采用卡尔曼滤波等数据处理方法,减少传感器采集数据的零偏漂移和随机漂移,降低航位推算的累积误差,提高定位信息的精确性。由理论分析和跑车试验可以看出,组合定位方案和数据处理方法可以有效实现现代有轨电车在全部运行线路上的跟踪和定位。 相似文献
200.
在分析传统潮位测量方法和潮位模型缺陷的基础上,给出了GPS在航潮位测量方法。基于GPSRTK动态定位技术,系统地研究了GPS RTK在航潮位测量、数据处理的基本理论和流程,并对潮位测量和数据处理中的GPS RTK高程质量控制、姿态改正、动态吃水改正、潮位提取、垂直基准转换5个关键问题进行了深入研究,最终确定了测量船测量期间的在航潮位。将这些研究成果应用到天津新港航道的在航潮位试验中,2 d的试验结果表明,GPS在航潮位测量方法相对传统的潮位测量方法在实施的简便性、精度等方面具有较大的优越性。鉴于该方法的特点以及航道的特点,建议该方法广泛推广应用于航道在航潮位测量中。 相似文献