Design research of gravity retaining wall based on limit state design methodEI北大核心

Research purposes: Gravity retaining wall limit state design research is based on the design research of retaining structure limit state of open-cut foundation with the lateral earth pressure supported by wall body weight. This paper sums up the research thought of gravity retaining wall and analyzed their main calculation results, which provides reference for the open-cut foundation retaining structure design research of cantilever retaining wall, counterfort retaining wall, groove type retaining wall and so on. Research conclusions: (1) The steps for design research of the gravity retaining wall limit state are to establish a limit state equation, to calculate reliability index and determine the target reliability index, calculate partial coefficient and set up the design expression. (2) The most critical factor influencing gravity retaining wall limit state is comprehensive internal friction angle. (3) There are different function calculations and different design conditions for the gravity retaining wall in the current specification, their underlying reliability index is different, the corresponding partial coefficient should also be different. (4) The research conclusion can be used to guide the design of gravity retaining wall, which provides the reference to the design research of other open-cut foundation retaining structure.     

港口工程重力式码头抛石基床整平规范探讨

文章分析了重力式码头抛石基床整平的施工过程,论述了抛石基床整平的设计和施工规范的不足之处,提出了目前实际工程中常用的施工和验收指标,并结合实际工程案例,评述了其合理性.     

自流装车管路系统的工艺计算

根据自流装车管路系统中鹤管流量不同的工艺特点,建立了自流装车管路系统水力计算和装车时间计算的严格模型,讨论了自流装车管路系统水力计算的数值求解方法和基本思路,应用弦截法求解管路系统水力计算方程,求出在一定液位上集油管、鹤管段的流量。采用龙贝格数值积分法求解装车时间,应用VC 6．0高级语言编制了自流装车管路系统计算程序,应用该程序可快速进行工艺设计计算和模拟计算。计算表明：操作的鹤管数越多,各鹤管的流量差别就越大。     

悬索桥重力式锚碇仿真分析

应用大型有限元通用程序ANSYS建立了重力式锚碇结构分析空间有限元模型,模拟重力式锚碇在各种荷载工况下的受力情况,定量的得出各部位的应力分布情况,用以指导工程实际。     

货车装载工况对车辆通过小半径曲线时的垂向平稳性影响

将货物、车体和摇枕作为1个系统,基于弹簧悬挂装置垂向受力的变化,提出货车垂向平稳性评价指标。运用建立的货车在曲线上运行时的垂向平稳性模型,以C64k敞车为例,研究4种典型装载工况下重车重心高、货物重心横向和纵向偏移量与货车通过小半径曲线时垂向平稳性的关系。研究表明:用作用在每个弹簧悬挂装置的垂向载荷变化判定货车运行的垂向平稳性,可更直观描述货车装载工况对车辆垂向平稳性的影响;对货车的垂向平稳性影响以货物重心的纵向偏移量最大,而重车重心高度的影响最小;计算结果为确定合理的重车重心高度以及货物重心横、纵向偏移量的限制值提供了科学依据。     

Relationship between logistics infrastructure and trade: Evidence from Spanish regional exports

Geographical factors and transport infrastructure are two of the key determinants that influence international competitiveness. In this sense, the quality of such infrastructure and how widespread it is, the distribution and capacity of logistics facilities in a country, as well as the number of private operators and their degree of specialisation, all play an increasingly important role in the design of business strategies aimed at increasing a country’s share of the international market. Until recently, however, availability and access to logistics services have been considered secondary factors when defining business competitiveness. This paper estimates an augmented gravity model of trade that specifically includes logistics and transport infrastructure indicators as explanatory variables. The model is estimated by using bilateral exports from 19 Spanish regions to 64 destinations (45 countries and 19 Spanish regions) with data for the period 2003–2007. The findings show that logistics is indeed important for the analysis of trade flows in goods and they highlight the importance of logistics measures at the regional level. In particular, the number, size and quality of logistics facilities positively influence export flows.     

基于脱轨系数安全标准的重车重心限制高度

引起车辆脱轨的原因主要有车轮的垂直载荷减小和轮轨间的侧向力增大2种。依据对车轮脱轨临界状态的受力分析,建立轮对脱轨的数学模型,推导出横向力作用下脱轨系数的计算公式。以C64K型敞车为例,分析横向力大小与其作用点高度之间的关系,得出车辆在直线和曲线上脱轨的最不利横向力组合。基于最不利横向力组合,为保证车辆运行安全,按照脱轨系数不得超过1.2的标准,分别计算分析C64K型敞车在4种最不利装载工况、3种最不利运行工况下的脱轨系数与重车重心高度的关系。由计算结果可以确定重车重心限制高度为2 207 mm,比现行的重车重心限制高度增加207 mm。     

高填方路堤支挡结构形式的发展与评述

对国内外公路高路堤的发展状况进行了综述,重点介绍双面垂直边坡互锚式薄壁挡土墙建造高填方山区高速公路或高等级公路的支挡结构的特点,并进行了社会、经济效益分析。     

再论悬挂索的重力刚度——双索、多跨

按双悬挂索的受力特性，应用悬挂索重力刚度解析双悬挂索结构的经济效果和修建多跨悬索桥的可行性，并以示例予以说明。     

铝合金车轮重力铸造模具设计与分析

铝合金车轮与传统辐条式钢车轮相比,不仅外观多样化,其抗冲击性能及轻量化设计都得到了市场的认可和青睐,在生产铸造中,重力金属模铸造方式是每个生产企业的首选,生产出来的铝合金车轮要求无明显可见疏松、夹渣、气孔、针孔等铸造缺陷。