油库自流作业时最小高差的确定

油库的自流作业是利用油品的自然位差能进行的作业过程。提出了满足最小位差的计算方法和确定条件,指出了油库自流作业时应考虑的主要问题,即对油库的作业方式、工程施工、经济性、运行管理、自动控制等方面的影响及主导油管线的工艺设计指导原则等,对油库设计与建设有一定的指导意义。     

针对重力式U型桥台开裂的结构改进及加固研究

介绍了三种桥台结构改进及加固方法,并利用大型有限元软件Ansys,对倒角法和预应力钢筋混凝土圈梁法进行了非线性有限元仿真模拟,分析得出此两种方法能有效的达到加固重力式U型桥台的目的.     

A00铝锭配置A356铝液工艺研究

摩托车铝合金车轮对力学性能有严格的要求.目前,采用A356铝锭熔化后重力铸造的方式生产,材料成本较高.将价格相对低廉的工业纯铝A00直接配置成A356铝液,增加除气、除渣及静置工序,以获得符合车轮力学性能要求的重力铸造工艺,来满足降低铸造成本的要求.     

Predicting freight flows in a globalising world

In this paper we suggest a methodology to predict commodity specific transportation flows that brings together data in value and in quantity terms in a consistent way. The approach is based on the modern gravity formulation. There are three driving forces of the transport flows dynamics: economic growth, the ongoing globalization (reduction of trade barriers), and the changing commodity composition of trade, whereby the evolution of value-to-weight ratios is explicitly taken into account. The methodology is applied to forecast the interregional trade flows in Europe.     

Comparing decision tree algorithms to estimate intercity trip distribution

Traditional trip distribution models usually ignore the fact that destination choices are made individually in addition to aggregated factors, such as employment and average travel costs. This paper proposes a disaggregated analysis of destination choices for intercity trips, taking into account aggregated characteristics of the origin city, an impedance measurement and disaggregated variables related to the individual, by applying nonparametric Decision Tree (DT) algorithms. Furthermore, each algorithm’s performance is compared with traditional gravity models estimated from a stepwise procedure (1) and a doubly constrained procedure (2). The analysis was based on a dataset from the 2012 Origin-Destination Survey carried out in Bahia, Brazil. The final selected variables to describe the destination choices were population of the origin city, GDP of the origin city and travel distances at an aggregated level, as well as the variables: age, occupation, level of education, income (monthly), number of cars per household and gender at a disaggregated one. The comparison of the DT models with gravity models demonstrated that the former models provided better accuracy when predicting the destination choices (trip length distribution, goodness-of-fit measures and qualitative perspective). The main conclusion is that Decision Tree algorithms can be applied to distribution modeling to improve traditional trip distribution approaches by assimilating the effect of disaggregated variables.     

码头沉箱变形的离心模型试验和数值分析

以某重力式码头沉箱结构为研究对象，进行了基于此码头的两种方案的离心模型试验，研究了不同条件下重力式码头的变形情况；利用非线性有限元程序ABAQUS，建立了挡土墙．砂垫层．地基体系固结问题的数值模型，然后分别以典型重力式码头的离心模型试验和工程原型为计算对象，以离心加速度增长和码头高度增长为加荷方式，对离心模型试验过程和码头的施工过程进行了数值模拟。综合对比了多种条件下码头和地基的变形情况，并探讨了地基土模量、淤积土的开挖深度对变形的影响，分析了施工过程中和竣工后的超静孔隙压水压力的变化和变形规律。     

T．JCD型重力式电动车辆减速器的制动锁闭与缓解解锁

针对电动重力式车辆减速器驱动力矩小的局限,本文介绍了一种新的解决方案,通过特别的六连杆机构可靠地实现了制动锁闭与缓解解锁。     

一种新型SPAR深水平台的总体压载方案设计

本文通过对一种新型四柱式SPAR平台扶正和服役状态时的压载总体方案研究,设计了一种借助海水压载的扶正方案以及服役状态时的可调压载系统方案。该方案可有效的实现平台自身的扶正并满足服役作业状态的压排载要求。     

基于地质雷达的块石挡土墙质量检测及其安全评估应用分析

重力式挡土墙广泛用作高速公路边坡支挡结构,如何鉴定挡土墙的综合质量是当前需要解决的问题。本文提出基于地质雷达的重力式挡土墙质量检测结果并结合挡土墙的稳定性验算和安全验算结果的综合评估方法,对公路挡土墙综合质量的安全进行分类评估。工程应用表明该综合方法可在高速公路重力式挡土墙安全评估中应用。为大面积开展高速公路重力式挡土墙安全评估提供了工具。     

现代双层有轨电车技术方案研究

双层有轨电车是路面轨道交通工具的重要型式之一.自有轨电车引入中国内地以来,近10年得到快速发展.但相比国外,双层有轨电车在中国内地的应用和适应性仍有较大发展和进步空间,有必要针对双层有轨电车开展进一步研究.介绍双层有轨电车国内外应用现状,详细叙述现代双层有轨电车技术平台、关键技术参数,分析适应性及应用前景.针对双层有轨...