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161.
为解决JC法计算隧道衬砌可靠指标过程中极限状态选用方法的缺陷,通过随机有限元方法和Monte-Carlo法对时速350 km高速铁路双线隧道Ⅲa、Ⅳb型衬砌进行抽样计算,得到2种衬砌各截面偏心距平均值和变异系数; 通过对素混凝土和钢筋混凝土衬砌极限状态功能函数及其适用条件的分析,引入几何优化法,以约束函数表示功能函数的约束条件,建立可靠指标的优化求解模型; 选用寻优性能良好的Global Search函数,对2种衬砌各截面可靠指标进行优化求解,并与JC法进行对比,证明优化方法的优势。 相似文献
162.
163.
In view of the complexity and uncertainty of system, both the state performances and state probabilities of multi-state components can be expressed by interval numbers. The belief function theory is used to characterize the uncertainty caused by various factors. A modified Markov model is proposed to obtain the state probabilities of components at any given moment and subsequently the mass function is used to represent the precise belief degree of state probabilities. Based on the primary studies of universal generating function(UGF)method, a belief UGF(BUGF) method is utilized to analyze the reliability and the uncertainty of excavator rectifier feedback system. This paper provides an available method to evaluate the reliability of multi-state systems(MSSs) with interval state performances and state probabilities, and also avoid the interval expansion problem. 相似文献
164.
To meet the requirement of the real-time, accuracy and multi-target diagnosis of the large radar system,a new fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on directed graph model is proposed in this paper. In this method, the large complex system model is defined using the directed graph model firstly, in which the nodes observing the fault by the hierarchical reconstruction of the directed graph are located, then the fault dependency matrix between these nodes and the fault sources are established. And then, we utilize the sensors’ alarm probabilities under different situations to build the characteristic fault observation matrix in the fault observation space. Finally,the optimized corresponding diagnosis method using a fuzzy function, which describes the similarity between the actual observation vector and the fault’s characteristic vector, is designed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. It can be widely used in the real radar system. 相似文献
165.
针对路堑高边坡锚固后的稳定性评价,基于模糊性与层次性构建锚固路堑高边坡稳定性2级模糊综合评判模型。根据不同类评价指标的取值方法及隶属度函数选取原则,建立统一的隶属度确定方法,采用三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法确定权向量,以体现评价指标重要程度比较的不确定性。引入非线性模糊算子,以消除个别影响因素不利时对结果的突出影响,使评价结果能更真实地反映工程实际状况。以京新高速公路路堑高边坡稳定性评价为应用实例,验证该模型的可行性与合理性。 相似文献
166.
遗传算法在引入动态自适应策略和"免疫算子"之后,其收敛效率有了较大的提高。对于以可靠性作为约束的随机结构系统优化问题,以罚函数法为基础,构造了有效的约束与目标函数向适应值函数的映射公式。建立合理的安全余量,采用随机有限元法处理结构分析中所涉及的有关参量的随机性,计算结构响应和敏度分析,并进行系统的可靠性计算。通过两种算法的结合,利用自适应免疫遗传算法、随机有限元法及可靠性的基本理论,建立了一套完整的基于遗传算法与随机有限元的结构系统可靠性优化设计方法。对舰船舱段结构梁系截面的优化计算结果表明,算法对多随机因素结构系统的可靠性优化具有良好的收敛效果。 相似文献
167.
Forng-Chen Chiu Wen-Chuan Tiao Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(4):203-217
It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave
height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the
statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra
model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder
loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially
on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles
that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this
problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order
Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation.
In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed
that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses
in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear
pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface. 相似文献
168.
在模糊数学理论与相容矩阵分析法相结合的基础上,针对深基坑支护工程影响因素的特点,作者提出了深基坑支护工程的模糊综合评判法,其中采用了相容矩阵分析法确定影响因素的权重。文中通过算例来验证所提方法的实用性,分析结果与实际情况相符。 相似文献
169.
水平承载大直径管桩工作性状的有限元研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为了进一步了解大直径管桩在水平力作用下的工作性状,文中基于有限元方法对水平承载桩的受力变形进行了模拟分析,考虑到土体的非线性因素以及桩-土界面的接触特性,引入了界面接触单元,利用惩罚函数的算法对其工作性状进行了综合分析,并分析了在分级加载作用下的桩身内力的分布模式和变化规律。 相似文献
170.
视屏显示终端作业健康影响调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对平均工龄8.7年的65名VDT作业者和33名对照进行健康检查,调查了职业危害因素。结果表明:VDT接触组头晕、眼疲劳、关节酸痛、乏力等自觉症状发生率显著高于对照组;神经行为功能显著改变;眼晶状体浑浊、角膜荧光染色阳性检出率高,与对照组比较有显著、非常显著性差异;血清IgA、外周血T淋巴细胞总数显著低于对照组;红细胞SOD与对照组比较无显著性差异;VDT作业职业危害因素主要有:照度低、噪声大、屏面眩光闪烁、空气负离子数少、电磁辐射、不适的工效学关系、精神紧张等。 相似文献