发货人满意度条件下Hotelling模型的港口竞争分析

将发货人满意度和港口兼容性引入发货人效用函数，放宽传统Hotelling竞争模型中港口定位必须局限于发货人分布空间的假设，通过拓展线性Hotelling模型来研究发货人满意度和港口兼容性与港口选址、收费的关系。研究表明：发货人满意度在港口市场竞争中具有关键作用；同时，发货人满意度相对较强的港口并不一定具有市场竞争优势，市场竞争形成市场份额的最终格局取决于发货人满意度的相对强弱程度。     

Improving the estimation of total and direction-based heavy-duty vehicle annual average daily traffic

Abstract

The estimation of annual average daily traffic (AADT) is an important parameter collected and maintained by all US departments of transportation. There have been many past research studies that have focused on ways to improve the estimation of AADT. This paper builds upon previous research and compares eight methods, both traditional and cluster-based methodologies, for aggregating monthly adjustment factors for heavy-duty vehicles (US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes 4–13). In addition to the direct comparison between the methodologies, the results from the analysis of variance show at the 95% confidence level that the four cluster-based methods produce statistically lower variance and coefficient of variation over the more traditional approaches. In addition to these findings – which are consistent with previous total volume studies – further analysis is performed to compare total heavy-duty monthly adjustment factors, both directions of traffic, with direction-based monthly adjustment factors. The final results show that the variance as well as the coefficient of variation improve on average by 25% when directional aggregate monthly adjustment factors are used instead of total direction.     

广义罚函数法及其在电机优化设计中的应用

提出了一种新的适用于电机优化设计的广义罚函数法，该方法可以避免增目标函数的“病态”特性，具有收敛速度快、自动边界搜索等优点。在电机优化设计中的应用表明，该方法优于ＳＵＭＴ法。     

一种三维时域格林函数计算方法

如何高效地计算出三维时域格林函数是线性时域方法能否有效地求解船舶水动力问题的关键.本文在前人工作的基础上,采用了一种半解析的数值求积方法,对三维时域格林函数及其导数作了计算,这种方法十分有效,计算结果令人满意.     

Dynamics of the railway track and the underlying soil: the boundary-element solution, theoretical results and their experimental verification

A combined finite-element boundary-element method is presented in detail to calculate the dynamic interaction of the railway track and the underlying soil. A number of results are shown for ballasted and slab track, demonstrating the influence of the stiffness of the soil and the rail pads on the vertical compliance of the track. The compliance of the track is combined with a simple model of the vehicle giving the transfer function of vehicle-track interaction. An experimental verification of the theoretical results is achieved by harmonic and impulse excitation with and without static (train-) load and by combined measurements of train-track-soil interaction. A clear vehicle-track resonance is found for the slab track with elastic rail pads and for higher frequencies at highspeed traffic, the dynamic axle loads due to sleeper passage are reduced.     

试验监理在国际招标工程中的作用

在国际招标工程中,工程试验是一项十分重要的工作,通过工程试验对国际招标项目的经济效益进行控制分析,能指导工程实际,改进施工方法,确保工程质量。     

装配式梁桥横向协同工作性能度量指标的研究

为了表征运营期间装配式梁桥的横向协同工作性能,提出了一种间接度量指标——相邻预制梁间的应变相关系数;同时建立了装配式梁桥的简化力学模型,通过推导建立了该指标的解析表达式。理论分析和数值仿真研究表明,在保证足够的样本长度条件下,交通流荷载趋向统计稳定,此时结构特性成为该度量指标的唯一影响因素,证明了该指标具备表征装配式梁桥横向协同工作性能的条件。     

Exact and simplified estimations for elastic buckling pressures of structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections under external hydrostatic pressure

Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes.     

船用液货控制系统设计

介绍了一种液货船的计算机集成控制系统架构。该架构将液货船液货系统和压载控制纳入统一的智能化管理平台中,实现了液货船的高度智能化。     

一种用m序列产生有限域GF(2m)上元素矢量表的算法

有限域理论在伪随机序列设计中有着非常广泛的应用。有限域上函数（如迹函数）的加、减运算需要用到域上元素的矢量形式。给出有限域的一些特性和运算法则并提出一种利用m序列产生有限域GF（2^m）上所有元素矢量形式的算法。该算法避免使用长除法，可以加快域上元素矢量表的生成速度，编程实现也很简单。