船舶防油污现状研究及展望

通过对2008年至2012年中国船级社（China Classification Society ,CCS)入级船舶,港口国检查（Port State Control,PSC）缺陷分析,发现近年来随着一系列防油污染相关决议的生效,导致防污染问题逐渐增加,文章从近年来新生效的防油污染决议入手,研究当前防油污染现状,并结合设计、建造及航行管理的要求,深入研究各项法规的细节和难点,以进一步提高防油污染管理效率;最终探究未来防油污染合理可行的发展方向,以推动防油污染技术及管理水平的提高。     

龙口港万吨级多用途泊位升级改造工程控制要点

结合烟台港龙口港区2×2万吨级多用途泊位（14#,15#泊位）工程码头结构加固改造方案,通过对码头结构、码头前沿水深、回旋水域等改造,满足5万吨级船舶靠泊要求,提升了现有泊位的靠泊等级,确保了码头主体结构的安全。为沿海港口码头结构加固改造工作提供借鉴。     

水运工程标准编制理念创新综述

为适应水运工程建设发展和标准化工作的新形势,标准编制理念需要创新。结合《水运工程设计通则》和《水运工程施工通则》的编制体会,阐述标准编制理念创新的必要性和主要做法,供水运工程标准编制人员参考。     

促进集装箱码头节能减排的新型GRID系统

环境保护是我国的基本国策,港口是我国物流综合运输体系的枢纽和重要节点,担负着节能减排的艰巨任务。GRID系统是适用于港口集装箱码头水平运输的新型设备,GRID系统的装卸设备具有自重轻、作业环节少和全电力驱动等优点,有利于集装箱码头的节能减排。     

我国西部港口物流作业机械状态智能化监控发展趋势探讨

物流作业机械状态智能化监控是港口信息化建设的重要组成部分。阐述了国内外港口智能化监控模式和技术的发展与演变,分析了我国西部港口智能化监控现状,研究了我国西部港口智能化监控存在的主要问题,探讨了其发展趋势。     

港口物流枢纽危险品监控与预警系统*

随着港口信息化基础建设的不断发展,以及无线传感、无线网络、视频监控等技术手段的成熟应用,结合港口物流枢纽危险品作业特点,构建危险品监控与预警系统已经具有可行性.在分析港口物流枢纽危险品监控与预警系统功能需求的基础上,提出系统的五层框架,即:信息采集层、信息传输层、信息管理层、支撑平台层和信息应用层,同时分析信息采集和处理的关键技术,并展望今后的研究方向.     

温州港大小门岛港区30万吨级航道试挖槽回淤分析

回淤往往是航道开挖后关注的重点.通过对温州港大小门岛港区30万吨级航道试挖槽后历次水下断面地形监测资料的对比分析,得到航槽开挖后不同时期的回淤规律以及寒潮、台风对航槽回淤的影响程度,可为相关工程设计及研究提供参考.     

汉班托塔海港利用泻湖建港技术创新实践

斯里兰卡汉班托塔海港因地制宜,利用泻湖建港技术的创新实践,优化平面设计,为港口长远发展预留了空 间。突破传统建港理念,将外海水上施工,通过围堰止水内挖,转变为陆地施工。这种理念创新对于海港建设理念的突 破、设计与施工一体化、改进施工集约条件,整体改善成本、风险和效益之间的关系,均有较高的参考价值。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

Can clusters be bi-polar? Exploring the case of the Piraeus port–maritime cluster

ABSTRACT

Further to being Greece’s biggest port, Piraeus has been a traditional pole of attraction for a plethora of organisations, companies, and institutions engaged in port- and shipping-related activities. Regional development literature has already indicated that the benefits deriving from adjacency and agglomeration economies are maximised when individual entities are organised in forming business clusters. Therefore, the paper critically addresses the existence of theoretical preconditions to a competitive port–maritime cluster formulation in wider Piraeus area. Based on a thorough review of cluster theory, the basic characteristics of clusters are identified to provide the analytical tools for examining the geographical concentration and economic specialisation in Piraeus. Field research in the form of in-depth interviews with leading shipping- and port-related business representatives and institutional bodies and the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data collected revealed that necessary preconditions for successful cluster formulation are met despite the inexistence of a formally recognised cluster. Two distinct poles of economic activity (shipping and port related) are recognised, demonstrating differentiated clustering behaviours and patterns of interaction with other players. The paper concludes with proposals deriving from this dual cluster structure and governance and the need for innovative, differentiated strategies.