Environmental efficiency measures for ports: an application of RAM-Tobit-RAM with undesirable outputs

In this paper, the environmental efficiency of the ports is measured. Labour, fund and infrastructure input are selected as the inputs, container throughput, cargo throughput and main business income are selected as the outputs, CO₂ emission is chosen as the undesirable output. A new model—RAM-Tobit-RAM (Range Adjusted Measure) with undesirable outputs is built to evaluate the environmental efficiency. Ten Chinese ports from 2004 to 2013 are taken as the samples to verify its rationality. The results suggest that it is not necessarily beneficial for environmental efficiency to expand the port scale.     

三峡库区地质灾害治理与港口码头建设一体化模式探讨

针对三峡库区地质灾害治理与港口码头建设一体化模式进行了探讨,提出了港口码头与防护结构一体化受载图示,并探讨了地质灾害治理与港口码头建设一体化模式的计算原则与方法,为库区地质灾害治理与港口码头建设的一体化提供了依据。     

基于编码器的轨道里程记录系统设计

为了获得在轨道缺陷检测过程中检测出的有缺陷图片的精确里程信息,方便确定缺陷所在位置,设计一种双单片机控制的记录轨道里程值的系统,详细论述前置增强型单片机对编码器输出的脉冲信号鉴相,四倍频细分,并根据预设图片高度输出脉冲信息,后置8052单片机根据获得的脉冲信息记录脉冲个数并计算里程值,最后通过串口将计算所得数据上传至工控机。使用C++Builder编写的上位机控制软件对数据处理调用,以显示每张图片所表示的里程值。运行结果表明,该设计在记录并显示里程过程中,速度响应迅速,精度大大提高并且准确稳定。     

洋山自由港整体建设方案设计

为充分发挥洋山深水港的功能，有必要研究洋山港的自由化建设方案。根据洋山港的实际情况并参考国际上自由港的管理经验，从整体上设计洋山自由港的具体自由化建设方案，为洋山自由港的建设提供参考。     

论江苏内河港口存在问题及发展举措

文章以苏州、无锡、徐州、南京为例,分析了江苏省内河港口发展现状,同时对存在的主要问题进行剖析。针对目前江苏省内河港口发展状况及存在的问题,对未来发展举措进行了初步探讨。     

基于eM-Plant的集装箱码头交通仿真

用eM-Plant开发了一个面向对象的仿真模型,详细介绍了仿真模型中各模块的作用,模型中对象的划分方法、控制方法以及模型仿真参数的设置,并利用该模型模拟了某新建集装箱码头的生产过程,分析了其年吞吐量、岸桥利用率、交通流量等仿真数据,验证了其交通规划的合理性,用实例证明了使用eM-Plant分析、评价港口物流系统的可行性.     

水网地区内河港口发展措施探讨

文章在阐述我国内河港口发展状况基础上,对内河港口服务特性和发展过程中存在的问题进行分析,从规划控制、建设管理、运营导向、资金筹措等方面探讨水网地区内河港口发展举措。     

常州港口发展定位与布局优化研究

在江苏省沿江开发战略和物流业振兴规划背景下,常州港如何在夹缝中生存,首先需要明确港口发展定位、优化港口布局。文章通过分析常州港现状发展条件以及发展机遇,明确了港口发展定位,并对常州港物流园区规模进行测算,分析现有港口规划布局不足,借鉴国外先进港口布局案例,提出了拓展港口岸线、设计公铁水联运港口、调整港口功能布局的优化思路。     

干湿循环作用下砂岩力学特性及能量损伤演化

内陆港口砂岩地基在水的循环作用下,岩石力学性能劣化,威胁港口地基的长期稳定性。为探究砂岩在干湿循环作用下的力学特性及能量损伤,开展不同干湿循环次数下的三轴压缩试验。结果表明:随着干湿循环作用的增强,砂岩力学性能指标逐渐衰减,当循环次数达到15次时,衰减幅度基本收敛;砂岩峰值强度、残余强度、弹性模量和变形模量的劣化度累积具有相似规律,干湿循环0~8次时累积速率较快,循环次数达到15次时累积速率放缓;在应力作用下,岩石吸收总能量随着应变增长而逐渐递增,耗散能累积主要集中在岩石破坏阶段。能量耗散导致损伤发展,损伤变量与耗散能走势较为一致。     

Green port project scheduling with comprehensive efficiency consideration

ABSTRACT

Ports are an important driving force for world economic growth, but they consume considerable energy. The marine sector has proposed the development of green ports to achieve low-carbon sustainable development. This paper presents a green project scheduling model of port construction to optimize comprehensive economic and environmental efficiency. Various realistic constraints are considered, including investment scale, energy savings, emissions reduction, and project priority. Comprehensive efficiency involves cost reduction, energy savings, emissions reduction, and other efficiency goals. The problem is formulated as an integer program and is solved using CPLEX in a general algebraic modeling system (GAMS). We use a representative port in China as a case port in solving its green project scheduling. The results show that the port can save 6,527 tons of standard coal, reduce 40,875 tons of CO₂, and save 49 million yuan per year in the five-year implementation period. The payback in investing in these green projects is less than six years. From an economic and environmental perspective, the comprehensive efficiency achieved is significant.