160t提梁机在T梁预制建设中的应用

主要从安全性能、高效性、建场配备设备费用、场区合理布置等四个主要方面,就提梁机模式和传统的横移梁模式2种不同的建场方案进行对比分析;结果显示提梁机模式建场方案具有较好的优势。     

Al-27Zn合金固溶时效后硬度及耐磨性研究

研究了两种Al-27Zn合金经425℃×8h固溶及125℃时效处理后组织结构、硬度和耐磨性的变化规律.结果表明,经时效处理后合金的组织形态为：Al基体上均匀分布着少量未溶树枝状晶组织以及大量细小弥散富锌的η相;合金的硬度随着时效时间的延长先升后降,合金元素Cu、Mg的加入提高了Al-27Zn的硬度;两种合金均具有良好的耐磨性,但合金元素Cu、Mg的加入降低了耐磨性;探讨了磨损机制及材料组织、硬度对合金耐磨性的影响.     

27t轴重通用货车应用下调车场连挂区调速控制研究

27 t轴重通用货车的应用给调车场连挂区调速控制提出了新问题。分析27 t轴重通用货车单位基本阻力更小、溜放动能更大等特点,减速顶对27 t轴重通用货车制动功的减小、临界制动速度的上浮等特性,以及与既有货车混合应用后超速连挂风险的增加、调速控制复杂性的增大等问题。通过模型建立、参数标定及仿真计算,得到减速顶对27 t轴重通用货车制动功的减幅及临界制动速度的漂移量。为解决27 t轴重与既有货车混合应用下调车场连挂区调速控制问题,提出3种调速控制方案,仿真计算显示,在满足27 t轴重通用货车调速控制、难行车不利溜放、最短溜放距离等约束下,增加布顶与调整坡度相结合的方案最优。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978–1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978–1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root–mean–square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978–1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May–October (about twice than that in November–March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

车辆段5T、AEI探测站维修作业通道开设方式探讨

本文针对铁路全封闭后,车辆段5T、AEI探测站维修人员进出困难的问题,提出了设置探测站作业通道需遵守的三条原则。归纳了栅栏直开、探测站双开门、围墙开门三种探测站作业通道的开设方式,比较各自优缺点和适用条件。建议在既有探测站增设作业通道时,需因地制宜,选择合理方案。在新建探测站工程时应同步进行作业通道的设计和施工。     

T LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH BETA－2－MICROGLOBULIN IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA

ＴＬＹＭＰＨＯＣＹＴＥＳＵＢＳＥＴＳＯＦＰＥＲＩＰＨＥＲＡＬＢＬＯＯＤＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＲＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＨＩＰＷＩＴＨＢＥＴＡ－２－ＭＩＣＲＯＧＬＯＢＵＬＩＮＩＮＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＭＹＥＬＯＭＡ（郑成云）（陈学民）（王宝燕）（陈开浚）ＺｈｅｎｇＣｈｅｎ...     

多目标排序若干新结果（Ⅰ）

对多目标排序问题，提出一类τ约束多目标简单排序问题，将所论问题归结为简单排序模型：QmⅡ∑Fτ.Lj(τ=i-j,-λ≤i，j≤λ），并依据简单和式∑αij分解理论给出了最优排序算法。     

27SiMnMoV钢渗碳工艺性能的研究

本文采用真空渗碳方法,以20CrMnTi 钢为对比对象,研究了27SiMnMoV 钢的渗碳工艺性能.结果表明:27SiMnMoV 钢与20CrMnTi 钢相比,渗碳层中碳化物细小;碳浓度梯度小;硬度分布平缓;力学性能指标α_k、σ_(bb)、f 均要高些.故27SiMnMov 钢的渗碳工艺性能优于20CrMnTi钢.     

自体外周血纯化CD34+细胞移植对系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血CD4+CD25+T细胞表达的影响

目的研究自体外周血纯化造血干细胞移植对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者CD4 CD25 T细胞表达的影响。方法15例接受自体外周血纯化造血干细胞移植的SLE患者列入研究,应用流式细胞技术动态监测移植前及移植后3、6、12、24个月的CD4 CD25 T细胞表达水平。结果自体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗前SLE患者外周血的CD4 CD25 T细胞表达明显低下,移植后3个月出现增高,移植6、12、24个月后达正常水平。复发者外周血CD4 CD25 T细胞的表达水平明显低于非复发者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论自体外周血纯化CD34 细胞移植可通过促进CD4 CD25 T细胞的表达发挥治疗作用。     

T型地连墙结构m法计算中的问题和改进

采用传统m法计算单锚T型地连墙结构内力时,墙前土体反力往往会超过被动土压力,因而需通过多次迭代计算,不断调整土体m值,直至满足要求,计算过程繁琐。结合工程实例,基于传统m法,考虑土体变形对m值的影响,提出采用分段m法计算T型地连墙结构,有效解决了传统m法计算中存在的问题,并在唐山港曹妃甸港区文丰通用杂货码头工程设计中得到成功应用。