Pressure drop and heat transfer of catalyzed diesel particulate filters due to changes in soot loading and flow rate

When soot particles are loaded in a diesel particulate filter, it causes increase in back pressure of the exhaust system. To minimize this pressure drop due to DPF, the filter needs to be regenerated after a certain amount of soot has been accumulated. It is crucial to estimate the correct amount of soot that has been accumulated by measuring the differential pressure. It is also important to understand changes in pressure drop due to flow rate variations of the exhaust gas, since the pressure drop would be influenced by the exhaust flow rate as well as the amount of soot. Furthermore, the heat transfer characteristics of the catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) are another major issue, as the filter is occasionally exposed to high temperature gas. This study presents the characteristics of pressure drop according to the variation of soot loading and the mass flow rate in CDPF. In addition, heat transfer characteristics in the filter was investigated when a high temperature gas flows into the CDPF. Tests were performed in several CDPF samples having varying amounts of catalyst coating. Experimental results indicate that rig-based experiments are useful in understanding the characteristics of pressure drop in the CDPF. In the cake filtration region, a pressure drop has a proportional relationship according to soot loading and mass flow rate. It was found that an increased catalyst coating may lead to enhanced convective heat transfer.     

浅谈顶管施工工艺

顶管施工技术近年来在我国发展迅猛。顶管施工采用油压驱动,施工时噪音远远小于开槽式敷设管道,几乎没有地面沉降的现象;将作业面移人地下,从而避免了对地面交通的影响;而且在较深的埋深情况下施工成本要小于开槽式敷设管道。该文结合九江市龙开隧道整治工程施工实际情况,对顶管施工工艺以及在污水处理工程中的应用作了简要阐述。     

螺旋盘管流动特性的实验研究

在一定流量范围内对流体流经平面和立体螺旋盘管进行了流动性能的实验研究 ,得出了盘管折合沿程阻力系数随雷诺数、盘管几何条件及不同盘绕方式等的变化关系曲线及部分经验公式 ,并与同条件下的直管进行了比较     

中厚板高强钢冷热多丝复合埋弧焊热循环参数测量

为解决中厚板高强钢埋弧焊(Submerged Arc Welding, SAW)焊缝热影响区(Heat Affected Zone, HAZ)热循环参数准确测量难题，自主研制多通道热电偶测温软/硬件系统，测量并比较不同焊丝组合(单丝和冷热多丝复合)对应的焊缝HAZ热循环主要参数。试验结果表明：与单丝SAW工艺相比，冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可解决SAW较大热输入产生的焊缝HAZ脆化问题，提高焊缝组织性能和焊接质量；在中厚板高强钢焊接过程中，冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可为温度场数值模拟计算分析提供实测数据，为各种工艺参数的确定与优化、焊缝HAZ的组织性能改善提供必要的理论基础。     

盾构隧道预制内部结构与管片连接研究

上海诸光路隧道内部双车道结构采用全预制装配式框架结构体系,将内部结构的上、下层车道板、纵梁、立柱等主要受力构件均进行预制。对于预制装配式结构体系来说,其与管片的连接节点至关重要,节点不仅要受力可靠、便于施工,还要在地震作用下保持其完整性。针对所采用的预制内部结构与管片连接方式,通过实验研究分析了节点的受力性能,为在盾构隧道内实现全预制化双层车道结构提供技术支撑。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流防护失效原因及新型防护方案研究

结合城市轨道交通工程杂散电流产生的根源及传输路径,对目前常规采用的防护方法效果不佳的原因进行分析.针对杂散电流产生的源头,提出在钢轨绝缘扣件处,扩大并长期持续保证其绝缘爬距有效性;针对杂散电流的传输,提出有效阻断其非预期传输路径的新思路及方案,包括双绝缘节及定向回流方案等;对杂散电流的泄漏总量进行有效控制,实现城市轨道...     

自锚式悬索桥锚固段合理总体布置研究

锚固段是自锚式悬索桥的关键受力部位。结合某336 m跨径自锚式悬索桥的锚固段总体布置设计，对自锚式悬索桥的锚跨设置、散索鞍/套设置、锚固段重心调整等问题进行分析研究，建议主梁竖向刚度不控制设计时取消锚跨，边跨主缆入射角适中时优先采用散索套，提出了锚固段合理重心的调整思路。上述结论可为今后同类型结构的设计提供参考。