陕西关中人群骨质疏松性骨折与细胞色素P450芳香化酶编码基因的关联分析

目的 探讨骨质疏松性髋部骨折(osteoporotic hip fracture, OHF)与细胞色素P450芳香化酶编码基因(cytochrome P450c19, CYP19)多态性的关系.方法 采用群体关联分析的方法,对来自陕西关中人群的400例OHF患者和400例正常对照的7个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNP)位点进行了分型实验和单体型的病例-对照研究.结果 共700个个体分型成功,haploview关联分析识别出了3个单体域的单体型,并挑选出7个标签SNP.方差分析的结果表明,位于CYP19基因的SNP位点rs643892和rs3781590以及单体域3区多态性与髋部骨折之间存在相关性.结论 细胞色素P450芳香化酶编码基因和我们所研究的陕西关中汉族群体的骨质疏松性骨折(osteoporotic fracture, OF)发病率关联.细胞色素P450芳香化酶编码基因可能对中国陕西关中汉族人群OHF的发病率有影响.     

1,25-(OH)2D3及复方丹参对大鼠异基因骨髓移植后造血重建及T细胞亚群的影响

目的 观察1,25-(OH)2D3及丹参对异基因骨髓移植(Allo-BMT)后造血重建和T细胞亚群的影响.方法 受鼠随机分成4组:A组(急性移植物抗宿主病,即aGVHD组),B组(1,25-(OH)2D3组),C组(丹参组),D组(两药联合组).观察大鼠生存期、外周血象、aGVHD的临床表现及T细胞亚群.结果各药物干预组与aGVHD组相比,其aGVHD的发病时间延迟、aGVHD评分降低、平均生存时间明显延长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各药物干预组外周血象恢复较快,在各不同时间点的变化均高于aGVHD组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05);经干预方案处理后,CD4+、CD8+的数值明显较aGVHD降低,以CD4+细胞下降明显,而aGVHD时二者均明显增加,CD4+/CD8+的比值增大,结论 1,25-(OH)2D3及复方丹参在异基因骨髓移植后对减轻aGVHD、促进造血重建及发挥免疫耐受有积极的作用.     

微小RNA及其心血管病理生理学作用

微小RNA是近年发现的内源性非编码RNA小分子,主要在转录后水平调控基因表达,参与包括发育、肿瘤生成、病毒性疾病、免疫性疾病在内的多种生理及病理生理过程.微小RNA在心血管系统中也具有广泛的生物学作用.本文将就微小RNA在心血管病理生理中的作用作简要介绍.     

Association between the -1562 C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter and phenotype of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in northern Chinese population

Objective To conduct a case-control study on the association of the nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene with phenotype of esophageal cancer. Methods All subjects were unrelated residents in northern regions of China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to determine the MMP-9 genotypes. Results The overall distribution of genotypes in the patients was not different from that in the controls (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.45-1.34; P=0.36). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control subjects in terms of the distributions of sex and age, smoking status, alcohol dependence, pickled diet status, or history of environmental exposure. The patients were further examined with stratifications by age, sex, grade, depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion and TNM staging. The results showed no pronounced association among the stratifications. Conclusion There is no significant association between the MMP-9 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and phenotype of esophageal cancer.     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

江苏交通运输业与地区经济发展的灰色关联分析：1999-2008

文章采用灰色关联法对1999-2008年江苏交通运输业与地区经济发展的关联程度进行了实证测定,研究发现这10年里江苏交通运输业货运周转量指标的关联系数变化相对平稳,运输船舶净载量、民用车辆拥有量和固定资产投资额等指标的关联系数在2005年后均快速下降。提出了进一步提高江苏交通货运周转量、加大对运输船舶净载量、民用车辆拥有量和旅客周转量指标的关注度、动态变动地区交通运输业发展战略等措施,以促进江苏交通运输业与地区经济的协调发展。     

基于指数标度的层次分析法在桥梁评定中的应用

针对层次分析法中1-9标度存在的问题,根据心理学上韦伯-费希纳定律,引入指数标度及对应的随机一致性检验指标,应用到桥梁技术状况评定中。以钢管混凝土拱桥为例,依据相同的重要性关系评语,分别以指数标度和1-9标度构造判断矩阵,计算出各个构件权重系数。计算结果表明:指数标度能较为准确地反映出钢管混凝土拱桥构件之间的重要性关系。     

隧道软弱下卧地基注浆加固试验

注浆法是提高软土地基承载力和控制其压缩沉降的传统加固方法,由于其过程不可控性与加固效果的不确定性,在应用于加固运营地铁隧道下卧土时,须考虑加固过程的扰动及长期效果。通过现场试验,研究注浆加固的工艺参数对饱和软土扰动和加固效果的影响,以获得安全合理的精细化注浆工艺参数,对处理软土地铁隧道长期沉降问题具有现实意义。     

大孔隙水泥稳定碎石(CTPB)排水基层性能的室内试验研究

通过室内试验,研究了用于路面排水结构层的大孔隙水泥稳定碎石(CTPB)的材料要求、配合比设计、压实成型方法、强度特性和抗压回弹模量等。得出了以下结论:集料颗粒的最大粒径选择应以排水层的厚度及该层的结构强度要求为基础;水泥含量、C/A及孔隙率Va是影响CTPB排水基层混合料抗压强度最显著的因素;施工中,CTPB排水基层混合料的成型应采用静压成型,不宜采用振动压实;要求集料具有较低的压碎值。