一类非线性周期振荡电路的分岔和混沌控制

基于基尔霍夫第一定律(KCL)建立了一类非线性周期振荡电路的数学模型,分析了周期激振力变化时对系统动力学行为的影响.通过计算Duffing系统时间序列的Lyapunov指数谱验证了对称性破缺分岔是倍周期分岔的前兆.通过仿真系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和利用Kaplan.Yorke猜想公式计算系统吸引子的Lyapunov维数,刻画出系统的周期运动和混沌运动.揭示了此类系统通向混沌的过程.最后,应用一种有效而又简易的控制方法对此类非线性电路中的混沌运动进行了控制.     

时滞反馈混沌系统的同步控制方法

研究了带有时滞反馈的无限维混沌系统的分岔行为,提出了一种时滞混沌系统的状态反馈同步控制方法,使得闭环系统的同步误差大范围渐进稳定,文中给出了实现时滞混沌系统同步控制的条件。在仿真实验中,以二阶无限维时滞混沌系统为例,实现了混沌系统的同步控制,仿真结果表明,该同步方法的同步时间短,且具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

利用Hurwitz代数判据研究磁浮系统Hopf分岔现象

针对磁浮列车的弹性耦合振动现象,建立基于简支梁的单点车轨耦合模型。有关研究表明,磁浮车轨耦合振动现象,对应于数学上常微分方程的Hopf分岔问题。然而经典Hopf分岔求解方法在高阶系统计算上并不实用,为此采取了Hurwitz代数判据方法进行计算来寻找Hopf分岔点,并由此计算出了耦合振动的频率,且对结果进行了仿真验证,对进一步设计消除耦合振动的控制方法具有重要价值。     

确定Logistic映射倍周期分叉点的遗传算法

以虫口模型——Logistic映射动力系统的倍周期分叉问题为例，提出了基于遗传算法的精确计算混沌动力系统分叉点的新方法．根据动力系统在分叉点的动力学特性，研究了遗传算法求解倍周期分叉点的模型．通过数值仿真，获得了较为精确的倍周期分叉点．倍周期分叉是通向混沌的快速途径．     

客车系统非线性横向稳定性的分叉方法研究

本文首先从理论上叙述了铁道车辆系统非线性蛇行运动稳定性的求解方法。通过研究车辆系统常微分布方程的一次近拟方程的雅可比矩阵的特征值，来确定系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉值即临界速度。系统分叉后的周期解则采用数值积分方法来求解。最后，本文对一高速客车系统的横向稳定性问题进行了分析计算。     

山地城市桥隧相连隧道洞口设计技术研究

由于我国城市交通量急剧增加,城市交通需求旺盛,为了减少道路建设对区域规划的破坏及既有建筑的影响,城市隧道工程成为新的发展趋势。以重庆市渝中连接隧道为依托,介绍城市桥隧相连隧道洞口结构设计相关技术,为类似工程的设计施工提供借鉴。     

Analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of a 2–axle freight wagon in curves

This paper deals with the study of the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of 2-axle freight wagons in curves, considering the case of one single wagon (neglecting inter-car coupling forces) and of multiple wagons interacting through the buffers and the couplers. A multi-body model of a single wagon and of a three-car assembly is introduced, paying particular attention to the nonlinear and nonsmooth modelling of the suspensions and of the inter-car coupling elements. Using this model, a numerical analysis of the steady-state solution reached after the negotiation of curve transition is presented and bifurcations are identified for some particular values of the curve radius. For the single car case, it is shown that depending on the curve radius and the vehicle speed the carbody may experience severe periodic oscillations at speeds lying in the operating range of the vehicle. For the car-assembly case, it is shown that the coupling forces exchanged by the wagons significantly affect their dynamics in a curve, reducing the amplitude of vibration.     

Analysis of bifurcation and stability for a tractor semi-trailer in planar motion

This paper is intended for bifurcation analysis of a nonlinear tractor semi-trailer vehicle model in planar motion and for investigating its stability under constant running conditions. Bifurcation analysis shows that bifurcation diagrams of a tractor semi-trailer are quite different from those of a single-unit vehicle. Some instability phenomena of the vehicle system such as jackknifing, sideslip, and spinning are explained by correlating them with the behaviour in the neighbourhood of unstable fixed points based on analysis of eigenvectors, phase trajectories, and status of lateral tyre force saturation. It is also found that yaw planar instability of a tractor semi-trailer is caused by lateral tyre force saturation of the tractor's rear axles and/or the trailer's axles. Moreover, the stability region in the state space is demarcated, and a stability index for evaluating size of the stability region in a feasible domain is proposed. Yaw stability under constant driving conditions is analysed by using the proposed stability index.     

Bifurcation analysis of an automobile model negotiating a curve

The paper deals with the bifurcation analysis of a rather simple model describing an automobile negotiating a curve. The mechanical model has two degrees of freedom and the related equations of motion contain the nonlinear tyre characteristics. Bifurcation analysis is adopted as the proper procedure for analysing steady-state cornering. Two independent parameters referring to running conditions, namely steering angle and speed, are varied. Ten different combinations of front and rear tyre characteristics (featuring understeer or oversteer automobiles) are considered for the bifurcation analysis. Many different dynamical behaviours of the model are obtained by slightly varying the parameters describing the tyre characteristics. Both simple and extremely complex bifurcations may occur. Homoclinic bifurcations, stable and unstable limit cycles (of considerable amplitude) are found, giving a sound and ultimate interpretation to some actual (rare but very dangerous) dynamic behaviours of automobiles, as reported by professional drivers. The presented results are cross-validated by exploiting handling diagram theory. The knowledge of the derived set of bifurcations is dramatically important to fully understand the actual vehicle yaw motions occurring while running on an even surface. Such a knowledge is a pre-requisite for robustly designing the chassis and for enhancing the active safety of vehicles.     

一维单峰幅度非对称映象的标度因子

计算了z=4,6时的一维单峰幅度非对称映象的两个标度因子δ和a值。结果表明,它们都具有振荡行为,即交替地收敛到各自的两个常数c_1、c_2和d_1、d_2。对于固定的z值,c_1·c_2=δ~2,d_1·d_2=a~2。在聚点a~*处有c_1=c_2=δ,d_1=d_2=a。这里δ,a及a~*是一维单峰对称映象中相同z值下的标度因子值和聚点值。