某游船电力推进系统方案设计

随着电力推进技术的发展,电力推进应用日趋广泛。本文首先概要的介绍了某游船电力推进系统的系统方案,然后针对各分系统设备,如柴油发电机组、主配电板、推进系统、控制系统各种参数确定、选型设计进行了详尽的介绍。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

拱塔斜拉桥合理索力优化计算分析

文章以某预应力混凝土拱塔斜拉桥为研究对象,通过建立全桥空间有限元模型,利用弯曲能量最小法、影响矩阵法、综合法以及正装迭代改进法对该桥成桥使用阶段和施工阶段的拉索索力进行了优化计算分析。结果表明,采用综合法和正装迭代改进法能有效确定桥梁成桥使用阶段和施工阶段的合理拉索索力。     

数值模拟在船型方案优选中的应用

随着计算机和CFD技术水平的提高,数值模拟所需时间逐渐缩短、准确度逐步提高,利用数值模拟作为一种辅助手段进行方案择优已经逐渐流行。本文利用商用软件对广船国际提供的某油船三种线型进行了设计和结构吃水工况下的数值计算,包括阻力、自航计算,并且根据ITTC推荐规程做了实船尺度下的数据分析;以实船尺度下保持目标航速所需要的收到功率最小为评判标准,通过对该船三个方案线型不同吃水情况下计算结果的比较分析,评价了线型方案的优劣。通过数值模拟结果与物理试验结果的比较分析,验证了本文计算方法可靠性和准确性,也展示了数值模拟在船型方案择优过程中的作用,可以用于综合评价不同方案线型的船舶水动力性能。     

基于AP218船体结构模型数据转换技术研究

以TRIBON系统为研究对象,以船舶STEP标准应用协议AP218作为中间文件,构建船体结构模型数据信息提取与转换系统,实现船体结构模型信息在CAX系统间的传递。     

基于斧头首概念的45m高速海洋平台供应船的型线设计

结合斧头首概念(AXE Bow Concept,ABC),介绍了45m高速海洋平台供应船的型线设计。     

以精细管理创建精品工程

结合全局运输与安全生产工作的实际特点,全面介绍北京铁路局在大修工程管理工作中,精心组织、强化管理、优化方案,全面创建精品工程的经验和措施。     

机舱底层大型单元的吊装工艺优化

本文主要分析传统机舱底层单元吊装存在的不足,并由此探讨VLCC、VLOC舱机舱底层大型单元的吊装工艺优化方法,以解决单元吊装的变形问题。     

激光拼焊板制复杂件的成型模拟及拉深筋优化研究

分析了拉深筋的设置对激光拼焊板成型时焊缝移动的影响。针对某轿车前纵梁加强板的拉深成型进行了数值模拟分析,并根据模拟分析结果预测了拼焊板在成型过程中材料的流动趋势,对该零件成型时的拉深筋高度及其布置进行了优化。结果表明,拉深筋优化后有效地控制了拼焊板焊缝两侧材料的流动,进而提高了冲压件质量。