37 300 DWT 化学品船结构设计分析

本文通过对37300DWT这一特定船的结构设计方案进行分析,对于如何进行货舱结构布置及货舱结构强度校核,谈一些建议及体会。     

基于AM二次开发的居住舱室快速建模方法

为提高AVEVA Marine（AM）软件居住舱室建模的效率,运用C#对AM进行参数化居住舱室建模的二次开发。创建参数化居住舱室和家具,对其进行定位,实现居住舱室快速建模,简化建模工作和操作流程,提高建模效率,方便相关设计人员使用。对开发的参数化居住舱室快速建模功能进行实测,验证AM二次开发的高效性。     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.     

基于系统整合的公文流转系统建模方案

介绍一种基于系统整合的公文流转系统建模方案,它跳出传统公文处理的思维模式,将公文流转系统与企业内部所采用的办公自动化系统相结合,实现企业内部各个子公司之间,以及子公司的各个部门之间公文的正常流转过程,基本上可以实现企业内部的公文流转系统无纸化办公.     

赤湾突堤延长工程潮流数学模型研究

使用TK-2D软件建立了基于不规则三角形网格的伶仃洋整体二维潮流数学模型和赤湾附近局部二维潮流数学模型,根据现场实测资料对模型进行了验证。在验证的基础上,对赤湾突堤延长工程实施后造成的流场变化进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明:赤湾突堤延长工程实施后,流场变化仅限于工程附近;9#～13#泊位的涨落潮流速和流向基本不变;延长段堤头东南侧涨落潮流速呈减小趋势,延长段堤头西南侧涨落潮流速呈增加趋势;赤湾内涨落潮潮量不会变化;从对周围潮流场的影响角度考虑,赤湾突堤延长工程是可行的。     

组织及其"贫"信息建模方法

管理科学研究的对象是组织.组织是复杂的人机系统.组织的外部信息输入是设置组织的基准输入和全局目标的依据.现实组织的外部信息输入通常处于"贫"信息状况.本文提出基于相似关联分析的"贫"信息建模方法,同时据此构建一种SCGMsmv(1,1)模型.示例表明该模型精度高、计算量少,具有良好的应用前景.     

一种减轻装有EPS汽车转向扭矩的控制策略

本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向系统的控制策略,以减小车辆静止时改变方向所需的转向力。以前尝试通过减少不良的转向振动来减少转向扭矩失败的原因是因为高辅助增益往往会产生震荡或增加噪声敏感性。为了消除此种振动,开发出一种基于控制齿轮角速度的控制策略,它是在简化的转向模型的基础上开发出来的。这个实验获得了很好的齿轮角速度的估计值,这样就有可能消除方向盘所有旋转速度下的振动。实验证明在方向盘大转速变换下,转向扭矩显著降低,无振动传输给司机。所提出的控制策略使用一个辅助来获得超过原来的三倍以上的增益。此外,所提出的控制策略不需要补充传感器。     

长波作用下与KC数相关的柔性植被对海岸结构物受力的影响(英文)

Extreme coastal events require careful prediction of wave forces.Recent tsunamis have resulted in extensive damage of coastal structures.Such scenarios are the result of the action of long waves on structures.In this paper,the efficiency of vegetation as a buffer system in attenuating the incident ocean waves was studied through a well controlled experimental program.The study focused on the measurement of forces resulting from cnoidal waves on a model building mounted over a slope in the presence and absence of vegetation.The vegetative parameters,along with the width of the green belt,its position from the reference line,the diameter of the individual stems as well as the spacing between them,and their rigidity are varied so as to obtain a holistic view of the wave-vegetation interaction problem.The effect of vegetation on variations of dimensional forces with a Keulegan-Carpenter number(KC) was discussed in this paper.It has been shown that when vegetal patches are present in front of structure,the forces could be limited to within F*￡1,by a percentile of 92%,90%,55%,and 96%,respectively for gap ratios of 0.0,0.5,1.0,and 1.5.The force is at its maximum for the gap ratio of 1.0 and beyond which the forces start to diminish.     

Dynamic demand estimation and microscopic traffic simulation of a university campus transportation network

Abstract

This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.     

汽车动力总成结构参数敏感性研究

定义了结构参数敏感度.以整车动力总成优化为例,对影响汽车动力性及燃油经济性的动力总成结构参数进行了敏感度数学分析.针对某车型,利用AVL Cruise模拟软件绘制了敏感度曲线,得到了不同参数对性能指标的敏感度排序,并对各参数敏感度变化进行了比较和分析,从而提出了动力总成优化方案.优化后该样车的NEDC百公里油耗降低.