An experimental study on the dynamic response of a hull girder subjected to near field underwater explosion

An experiment of hull girder model subjected to near field underwater explosion at midship is implemented. High-speed photography is applied to achieve the time history of hog displacement of the hull girder model subjected to shock wave of undex. The determination method of hog distortion using these show-motion pictures is presented. The experiment also achieves the local plate distortion of the hull girder model. Based on these works, the damage mechanism and mode of hull girder subjected to near field undex at midship are discovered. Finally, the coupling effect between whole motion of hull girder and distortion of local structure is discussed.     

基于主成分分析的居住区停车需求预测研究

在大量调查数据的基础上,通过停车特征参数的分析,提出了影响停车需求的多个因素。对其中的几个主要因素进行主成分分析,剔除权重最小的因素,建立了停车需求与剩余因素之间的预测模型。     

基于SVM和小波边缘检测的车型图像识别

在基于小波边缘检测和SMO算法的基础上进行车型图像识别,首先将待识别目标进行二维小波分解,获取不同尺度下的小波系数,然后对其进行主元分析,得到的主元作为支持向量机的特征量输入.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的分类性能.     

竖向预应力筋对连续刚构桥受力影响分析

竖向预应力筋在连续刚构桥中主要起控制腹板主拉应力的作用,根据现行规范分析了不同长度竖向预应力筋的损失比例,提出了减小竖向预应力损失的几种措施;针对目前设计中采用的滞后张拉竖向预应力筋的方法,开展了3种滞后张拉竖向预应力筋方式对连续刚构桥受力的影响分析,在此基础上提出了竖向预应力合理张拉时间的建议;建立了箱梁腹板的细部有限元模型,详细地分析了腹板在单根竖向预应力筋作用下的应力分布情况和腹板上缘出现拉应力的原因,据此提出避免上缘拉应力出现的构造措施。     

A Closed Form Solution to Segment 3D Motion Using Straight-line Optical Flow

A closed form solution to the problem of segmenting multiple 3D motion models was proposed fromstraight-line optical flow. It introduced the multibody line optical flow constraint (MLOFC), a polynomial equation relating motion models and line parameters. The motion models can be obtained analytically as the derivative of the MLOFC at the corresponding line measurement, without knowing the motion model associated with that line. Experiments on real and synthetic sequences were also presented.     

Influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response for fatigue assessment

This paper investigates the influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response and fatigue assessment. Part of the traditional superstructure of a prismatic passenger ship is replaced by thin decks with initial distortion amplitude of 0, 1 and 2 times the IACS limit value for thicker plates, i.e. 0, 6 and 12 mm. Both geometrically linear and nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis is used. For reference also traditional superstructure with 5 mm plate thickness is analyzed. Thin straight superstructure decks give 43% of weight reduction and carry approximately 30% less load than corresponding thick straight decks in traditional model. The load that is not carried by thin decks is divided between other traditional decks. The redistribution of forces also happens at the deck level between plates, stiffeners, girders and longitudinal bulkheads. The presence of initial distortion with the shape of one half wave between web frames and stiffeners causes an additional few percent-decrease in forces carried. The results and conclusions are similar for hogging and sagging loading conditions and differences between geometrically linear and nonlinear FE analysis are very small. This means time saving since the panel loading for fatigue assessment can be defined from geometrically linear hull girder response analysis without considering the initial distortions.     

基于PCA和AHP的交通应急系统技术评价

根据交通应急系统的特点，将评价原理和评价方法应用到交通应急系统项目的评价中。从复杂的指标体系中选出对评价影响最大的主成分，然后运用层次分析法对交通应急系统项目进行评价选优，从而为交通应急系统项目方案的评价和选择提供依据。     

基于VW-PCA的盾构刀盘驱动液压系统故障诊断

为提高盾构刀盘液压系统故障诊断的快速性和准确性,引入权值向量来改进传统主元分析法（PCA）,并推导变量加权主元分析法（VW-PCA）公式。通过AMESim仿真软件建立6 450 mm土压平衡盾构刀盘驱动液压系统模型,选取12个测试变量,模拟仿真6种故障状态; 运用仿真故障数据得到每一类故障的加权向量,建立变量加权主元分析模型（VW-PCA）,并使用该模型对测试故障样本进行研究。结果表明： 变量加权(VW) 能够增强各系统变量对不同故障类型的贡献程度,变量加权主元模型（VW-PCA）能够显著提高系统诊断的正确率,最大可提高50%以上。     

一种计及姿态变化的船舶阻力预报方法

对于航行于水面的舰船,船体姿态会随着航速的增加在航行中发生明显变化,这种姿态变化后的阻力较通常计算的以约束模型为基准的阻力预报是有明显差别的。采用CFD方法实现了以KCS船为模型进行模型自由状态下的阻力预报,并和相关实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,该方法避免了由于船体运动造成流场网格扭曲与计算发散等问题,具有良好的稳定性。另外,该方法充分考虑了船体姿态的影响,计算结果令人满意。     

基于固有应变理论的船体焊接变形仿真研究

大型船舶构件尺寸大、焊缝分布广,传统的有限元焊接仿真方法难以满足其大尺寸结构计算的要求。基于热弹塑性有限元法对T型局部接头进行焊接变形计算,获取焊缝处平均固有应变值,然后将其作为初始载荷施加在全尺寸壳单元分段模型上进行弹性计算,最终得到大型分段的整体焊接变形。仿真结果表明,结合小模型的热弹塑性法和大结构固有应变法,能准确高效的预测大型结构的焊接变形。