一种舰艇编队区域防空效能评估方法

舰艇编队的区域防空作战是一个复杂问题,而对其效能评估又涉及大量难以量化的因素,且因素间存在多重相关性。主成分分析正是适宜解决这一难题的方法论,它可通过将相关性很高的变量转化成彼此独立或不相关的变量,有效降低维度,最终达到数据化简、揭示变量间的关系和进行数据解释的目的。建立了舰艇编队区域防空作战效能评估模型,运用主成分分析法对该模型的多项指标进行综合聚集,最后以编队区域防空作战训练评估为例,验证该模型方法的科学性与可行性。     

海监船与渔政船主尺度模型研究

分析了我国海监船和渔政船发展现状及发展趋势。整理分析相关的船型数据资料,利用逐步回归的数学方法,分别基于Excel回归分析、MATLAB的BP神经网络工具箱和RBF神经网络工具箱,建立了海监船和渔政船主尺度的数学模型,并对3种数学统计模型进行了实船验证和误差分析,结果显示BP神经网络和RBF神经网络模型误差较小。数学模型的建立有利于分析和掌握海监船与渔政船主尺度变化的规律,为报价设计和初步设计提供了科学依据。     

新型海洋救助船主要尺度选择、线型设计及研究

根据海洋救助船执行海上救生的特殊使命与要求,研究分析了系列海洋救助船的主尺度要素、线型设计特点,阐明了该类船所具有的船型特点,提供了此类船型的主要尺度及有关参数范围,可供今后设计同类船型时参考。同时通过对该类船不同艏部形状、不同艉部推进形式及有无减摇鳍的模型试验结果的分析比较,指出了用以最大限度改善海洋救助船航行性能的途径和依据。     

船舶参数激励非线性随机横摇运动分析

研究了随机纵浪中船舶的参数激励横摇运动。将船舶初稳性高作为时变的随机参数激励,应用随机平均法和FPK方程,分析了船舶的参数激励横摇运动微分方程。考虑航速、船舶瞬时湿表面积及随机波浪,建立了船舶横摇幅值概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值的计算方法。以某渔政船为例,计算了不同航速时船舶随机横摇幅值的概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值。结果表明,参数激励谱峰频率为横摇固有频率的2倍时,发生主参数共振,船舶横摇严重,船舶倾覆发生的概率增加。     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

Fourier NUBS method to express ship hull form

This article presents a method of numerical expression to draw ship hull forms. Recent developments in research into ship hull optimization need a method to express ship hull form as precisely as possible with a small number of design parameters. This method is based on a combination of the Fourier–sine series expansion and nonuniform B-spline (NUBS) interpolation. The merit of the combination is that it removes the wiggles which are often found when generating a rectangular-type curve, such as the midship section of tanker ship, with a simple Fourier series expansion. Here, the procedure is explained, and then a tanker ship hull is generated. Through the discussion, we show the effectiveness of the method.     

水火弯板模拟方法研究

本文简述了水火弯板模拟方法研究内容;以帆型板为例,介绍了两种复杂曲面成形必需局部收缩量的计算方法;应用数理统计和逐步回归原理,建立了最大收缩长度和影响参数的数学模型,并进行了模型的检验;提出了数学模型的实验修正方法和工艺参数优化设计方法。     

基于斧头首概念的45m高速海洋平台供应船的型线设计

结合斧头首概念(AXE Bow Concept,ABC),介绍了45m高速海洋平台供应船的型线设计。     

非对称异型沉箱浮游稳定计算

针对非对称异型沉箱浮游稳定计算的难题,首先对任意形状的浮游物体浮心进行了理论推导;然后根据异型沉箱的结构特点,调整沉箱的压载,使浮心在浸水面上的投影与浸水面的形心重合;再通过转轴公式,找到浸水面的形心主惯性矩。此时,就可以将对称沉箱浮游稳定计算理论推广至非对称异型沉箱。通过一系列分析及现场实操,证明理论计算与实际结果基本一致,为非对称异型沉箱的浮游稳定计算提供了一种通用方法。     

基于AP218船体结构模型数据转换技术研究

以TRIBON系统为研究对象,以船舶STEP标准应用协议AP218作为中间文件,构建船体结构模型数据信息提取与转换系统,实现船体结构模型信息在CAX系统间的传递。