Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)     

3S技术集成及其在公路测设中的应用

介绍了GPS,RS,G IS以及3S集成技术的定义、内容、特征;并阐述了4种集成方式及其在公路测设中的应用,为开发和推广3S技术提供参考。     

粗集料表面纹理的分形评定及沥青混合料性能试验

采用激光轮廓仪测量了7种不同粗集料的表面纹理曲线,应用结构函数法分析了粗集料表面纹理的分形特性,采用特征粗糙度综合表征了粗集料表面纹理的粗糙度、形状和坡度特性,并考察了特征粗糙度对沥青混合料性能的影响。分析结果表明:粗集料表面纹理在一定范围内具有分形特性,其特征粗糙度与沥青混合料动稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比具有显著的线性相关性;随粗集料表面纹理特征粗糙度的增加,沥青混合料高温抗变形能力、抗水损害能力和低温抗裂性能逐渐增强。     

WiMAX技术在船舶通讯中的应用研究

本文主要对作为3G技术之一的WiMAX技术应用在航海通信中的可行性进行了分析,对采用WiMAX技术的AIS系统在通信方式上提出了新的解决方案,为整个航海通讯提供了新的通信模式。     

海洛因暴露对子代小鼠海马凋亡相关基因表达的影响

目的 观察子宫内海洛因暴露对小鼠海马caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响,探讨线粒体凋亡通路在海洛因暴露引起子代小鼠神经、行为发育异常中的作用.方法 于小鼠胚龄(embryonic day)E9～E18d时,每天给孕鼠皮下注射海洛因10mg/kg,建立子宫内海洛因暴露的小鼠模型.按出生前处理将仔鼠分为空白组(Con)、盐水组(Sal)和海洛因组(Her).待仔鼠14d时取海马,应用RT-PCR和Western Blot检测caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax的表达情况.结果 与Con和Sal组相比,Her组仔鼠的caspase-3和Bax的蛋白表达明显增加(P＜0.05),而Bcl-2蛋白表达明显下降(P＜0.05).结论 海洛因暴露可引起子代小鼠海马caspase-3和Bax表达上调,Bcl-2表达下调,提示线粒体凋亡通路可能参与了海洛因损伤小鼠神经行为发育的分子机制.     

白藜芦醇对重症急性胰腺炎大鼠肝脏的保护作用

目的 探讨白藜芦醇对实验性重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis, SAP)大鼠肝功能的保护作用.方法 96只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术(sham operation, SO)组、重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)组、地塞米松(dexamethasone, DEX)治疗组和白藜芦醇(resveratrol, RES)治疗组.各组大鼠均于制模后3、6、12h采集标本.生化方法进行肝功能测定;酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)测定血清TNF-α和IL-6含量;透射电镜观察胰腺和肝脏超微结构的变化;RT-PCR检测凋亡调控基因Bax、Bcl-2和caspase-3 mRNA表达;Western Blot检测凋亡调控基因Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3和线粒体内细胞色素C蛋白的表达.结果 SAP组各时间点血清谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)和总胆红素(total bilirubin, TBIL)水平均明显高于SO组(P＜0.05),RES组和DEX组肝功损害较SAP组明显降低(P＜0.05).RES组和DEX组TNF-α、IL-6含量均明显低于SAP组(P＜0.05).SAP组出现明显细胞肿胀、毛细血管淤血、血栓形成、线粒体肿胀和细胞凋亡等超微结构的变化,RES组和DEX组上述改变明显减轻.RES组Bax、caspase-3 mRNA表达显著低于SAP组(P＜0.05),Bcl-2 mRNA表达明显高于SAP组.Western blot 检测结果与RT-PCR结果一致.RES组各项指标与DEX组差异不显著(P＞0.05).结论 白藜芦醇可以降低SAP大鼠肝细胞凋亡的发生,从而起到减轻SAP介导的肝脏功能损伤的作用.     

急性髓细胞白血病FLT3-ITD基因突变的检测及其临床意义

目的 探讨急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者人Fms样酪氨酸激酶3内部串联重复(Fms-like tyrosine kinase3-intenal tandem duplication,FLT3-ITD)基因突变及其临床意义.方法 采用聚合酶链反应-变性高效液相色谱(polymerase chain reaction-denaturing high performance liquid chromatography,PCR-DHPLC)方法检测60例初治AML患者和10例对照组骨髓FLT3-ITD基因突变.结果 60例AML患者FLT3-ITD突变阳性率21.67%(13/60),10例对照组均未检测到该突变;FAB各亚型FLT3-ITD突变率不同,有M3型突变率较高的趋势;FLT3-ITD阳性组外周血白细胞数、骨髓白血病细胞比例高于FLT3-ITD阴性组(P<0.01);FLT3-ITD阳性组完全缓解(CR)率低于FLT3-ITD阴性组(P<0.05).结论 FLT3-ITD基因突变多见于M3患者,FLT3-ITD阳性者具有外周血白细胞数、骨髓白血病细胞比例高、CR率低的特点.FLT3-ITD基因突变可作为预测AML预后的一个指标.     

Union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT in early diagnosis of primary liver cancer

Objective To explore the significance of union examination of blood serum liver cancer tracers in the early diagnosis of liver cancer. Methods We observed and compared the level of blood serum liver cancer tracers armor embryo protein (AFP), crag algae glycosidase (AFU), armor embryo protein heteroplasmon (AFPL3) andγ-Gu Anxian transferase (γ-GT) in early time for primary liver cancer patients and hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients who had liver cancer family history. Results Finally among the 30 patients in the early liver cancer group, 23 were positive with AFP, 20 with AFU, 15 with AFPL3 and 21 with γ-GT. Five were found positive with blood serum AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT at the same time; 5 with AFP, AFPL3 and γ-GT; 5 with AFP, AFU and AFPL3; 7 with AFP, AFU andγ-GT. By contrast, in the control group, among the 30 hepatitis liver cirrhosis patients and those chronic hepatitis B patients with liver cancer family history, 11 were found positive with AFP, 3 with AFPL3, 12 with AFU and 14 with γ-GT. None of the patients were found positive with union examination of AFP, AFPL3, AFU and γ-GT in the blood serum at the same time. Conclusion The union examination of AFP, AFU, AFPL3 and γ-GT is significant to the early diagnosis of primary liver cancer.     

FRP抗剪加固混凝土梁的研究进展及展望

对混凝土梁构件进行抗剪加固可以有效提高其受剪承载力,避免脆性破坏模式地发生.对FRP抗剪加固混凝土梁的研究进展进行了较为系统的归纳与总结,并在此基础上作了展望.     

CRH3型动车组铝合金车体总组成焊接系统

介绍了350 kn/h CRH3型动车组车体总组成焊接系统,包括焊接夹具及自动焊接装置,并对其使用效果及特点进行了比较分析.