On-line Cache Resizing for Low-Power Microprocessors

We propose a novel scheme, called on-line cache resizing (OCR), to dynamically resize the cache and meet the size requirement of each application. At each periodic interval, the scheme gathers the cache hit-miss statistics at runtime using an extra tag array. These executing statistics serve as inputs to an analytical model of cache energy. The scheme uses energy as a primary metric to dynamically increase/decrease the number of active cache ways for the next interval. The scheme minimizes the active cache size to save energy with minimal performance loss. The simulation with SPEC 2000 benchmarks shows that OCR results in an average of 38.4% energy saving compared with fixed-size caches, with only 2.0% performance loss.     

一种实用的配电网潮流算法

目前matlab潮流计算程序多是基于输电网开发,而对配电网中潮流计算程序较少开发。配电网由于其特有的辐射性、R／X较大、节点较多的特性,导致用于输电网的潮流计算方法由于收敛性问题并不适用于配电网系统中。针对辐射性配电网的特点,开发了用于配电网潮流计算的matlab程序,该程序采用新的支路选择方法,无需对网络进行复杂的编号,并通过算例验证了程序的正确性。     

Site Earthquake Characteristics and Dynamic Parameter Test of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up.The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

A novel approach to design robust fault detection filter for networked control systems

In this paper, an approach for designing robust fault detection filter (RFDF) of networked control systems (NCSs) with unknown inputs is studied. The design aims at implementing the optimal trade-off between robustness of unknown inputs (including the item produced by networked-induced delay) and sensitivity of fault. The key design issue is to introduce an optimal fault detection filter based on NCSs with the control law compensation as the reference residual model of NCSs and to formulate the RFDF design as a model-matching problem. By applying H _∞ optimization technique, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is given to solve the model-matching problem. The validity of the proposed approach is shown by a numerical example.      

基于PCI-7464采集卡的多通道压电陶瓷驱动电源的研制

利用PCI-7464数据采集卡提供的DLL动态连接库函数及VB中的Timer控件,实现了8路0～10 V的压电陶瓷驱动电源模拟控制信号的可编程输出,通过后续的放大电路,实现了0～300 V控制电压的输出.所设计电源具有低纹波、多通道、高精度等特点,满足压电陶瓷的驱动要求.     

D-B总承包模式的评标方法分析

近年来,D-B（设计-建设）总承包模式已被越来越多的业主所采用。对业主来讲,选择最有价值的总承包商（商务合理、技术先进、管理科学）是最重要的。通过对D-B总承包模式概念和优点的分析,提出D-B总承包模式的评标模型,并运用该模型综合评出最有价值的总承包商。     

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作为智能交通系统的一部分,在电子信息版显示的电子交通标识,由于能够为驾驶员提供清晰、准确且易于辨识的交通信息,在世界各地得到了日益广泛的应用。本文对韩国首尔市动态交通控制系统中的电子交通标识进行评价和设计。对之前研究中设计的部分标识改进,并在实际某路段的可变信息板显示试验。此外,通过部分驾驶员对这些交通标识的辨识进行分析,对不同方案进行评价,为确定最终的标识提供参考。结果表明,现有欧洲设计和韩国设计的表示交通事故的标志辨识正确率较低（分别为10%和43.5%）;表示拥堵和交通事件的标志辨识正确率在45%至55%间;欧洲设计的雪天警告标志的辨识正确率为17.5%,韩国设计的雪天警告标志相对易于辨识（正确率75.5%）。     

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应用视频处理技术对行人交通进行研究和分析受到广泛的重视和发展,已成为智能交通领域的研究热点之一,而行人跟踪是行人交通采集系统的基础,是后续交通参数提取,行为分析的前提.本文提出一种基于Kalman滤波的行人跟踪方法.首先,利用改进的混合高斯模型提取背景,并采用HSV颜色空间模型和目标重构方法得到消除阴影后的前景图像.其次,进行行人的特征提取,得到融合行人位置特征和形状特征的运动模板.最后,采用Kalman滤波对行人的运动轨迹进行预测,将检测到的目标与预测结果匹配,得到行人的跟踪匹配矩阵,根据匹配矩阵判断合并和分离的发生.试验结果表明,该方法不仅可以准确跟踪多目标,而且可以有效解决遮挡问题,具有很好的适应性和鲁棒性.     

三维地形可视化技术在铁路电力设计中的应用

三维地形可视化技术一直是地理信息系统、数字摄影测量、虚拟现实等领域的研究热点.铁路电力线路设计过程中,通过三维地形可视化技术,可以使设计人员对地形有较直观的认识,提高贯通线路设计的效率和质量.根据数字高程模型(DEM)数据,利用VC++6.0和OpenGL作为平台,重点讨论建立地形三维可视化系统的关键技术和实现过程.