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排序方式: 共有102条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
基于STAR-CCM+软件平台,采用RANS方程和VOF算法,针对某一具体船模进行PMM运动数值模拟,考虑自由液面的兴波与航行过程中船模姿态的变化。建立船模按斜航运动、纯横荡运动以及不同振荡模式下首摇运动3种工况下的操纵性水动力导数求解方法。并将仿真计算结果与采用回归方程求得的结果进行比较,证明基于STAR-CCM+软件平台该方法求解水动力导数的有效性。 相似文献
33.
张国柱 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》2001,15(2):52-54
金融衍生工具作为一种金融合约 ,对传统财务会计要素定义、会计确认、会计计量以及会计报告的披露带来了全面的挑战 ;文中就此进行了论述并提出了对策。 相似文献
34.
为指导轮缘推进器(RDT)水动力学设计,借助CFD方法,对RDT各主要几何特征对其水动力性能影响开展研究。首先,验证CFD数值方法分析RDT水动力特性的有效性;然后,基于CFD研究RDT水动力性能的各主要影响因素,主要包括导管的长径比、扩散比、导管收缩比和桨叶梢径比。结果表明:RDT最佳长径比随载荷系数递增,并趋于一极限值,相比于导管扩散比和收缩比,导管长径比因素更能主导RDT的设计优化;RDT最佳扩散比随载荷系数递减,并趋于一极限值,最佳扩散比随长径比递减;RDT的收缩比对水动力性能影响不及扩散比和长径比显著,最佳收缩比随载荷系数呈线性递增,随长径比递减;RDT的最佳梢径比随载荷系数递增,无毂RDT比有毂RDT具有更小的最优梢径比。研究结果可为轮缘推进器的水动力学设计和优化提供参考。 相似文献
35.
为了研究剪切流下潮流能水平轴水轮机水动力载荷特性,本文基于CFD方法,建立剪切流模型,计算了剪切流下水平轴水轮机的水动力载荷,并分析得出剪切率对水动力载荷的影响规律。结果表明:剪切流情况下,水动力载荷系数时历曲线发生明显波动,除弯矩系数的波动频率和叶轮旋转频率一致外,其他系数的波动频率均是叶轮旋转频率的2倍,且剪切率越大,水动力载荷系数的波动幅值就越大;随着速比增大,弯矩系数的波动幅值逐渐增加,而侧向力系数波动幅值先增加再减小,在最优速比左右达到最大值。研究成果可为潮流能水平轴水轮机的结构设计和性能优化提供依据。 相似文献
36.
The mathematical modeling group (MMG) model is well known and is widely used in the field of ship maneuverability. However,
the MMG model can be applied only after determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients either from comprehensive captive model
tests or from general empirical data. Around the cruising speed, when a ship's drift angle is relatively small, several methods
have been developed to predict hydrodynamic coefficients from the ship's principal particulars, e.g., Kijima's method. Kijima's
method is efficient in predicting the ship's maneuverability at the initial design stage and is even able to assess the effect
of changes in stern design. Similarly, for the low speed range when a ship's drift angle is relatively large, several methods
for predicting the ship's hydrodynamic coefficients have been proposed, based on captive model tests, such as those by Kose,
Kobayashi, and Yumuro. However, most of the methods developed for low speeds cannot be applied to general ship types without
additional experiments being performed. In contrast, Karasuno's method uses theoretical and empirical approaches to predict
the hydrodynamic forces, even for large drift motions. Although Karasuno's model utilizes the ship's principal particulars
and is applicable to a general vessel, it has not been widely used. This is because the form of Karasuno's model is relatively
complicated and its accuracy around the cruising speed is less than that for other methods that have been specifically developed
for the cruising speed range. A practical method for predicting hydrodynamic forces for the entire operating speed range of
blunt-body ships is proposed in this article. It is based on the MMG model and predicts hydrodynamic coefficients based on
a ship's principal particulars. A regression model for the proposed method has also been proposed by analyzing 21 different
blunt-body ships. Finally, simulations of a very large 4-m crude carrier (VLCC) model using the proposed method were carried
out and the results compared with free-running experiments (both at the cruising speed and at low speeds) to validate the
efficacy of the model. 相似文献
37.
桥梁抗震分析中动水压力的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用势流体单元模拟水体,采用数值分析方法计算分析地震动水压力。采用Morison方程法,以附加质量的形式考虑动水压力。运用两频段选波方法,选取美国Spitak(1988)和Imperial Valley(1979)2条地震波,进行深水桥墩地震响应分析,研究动水压力对深水桥墩地震响应的影响。结果表明:在地震作用下,动水压力显著增大桥墩的墩顶位移和墩底内力响应,且使地震响应峰值出现的时刻有所改变。在进行抗震设计时考虑动水压力的作用是非常必要的。通过对实际桥墩的分析,验证Morison方程法在深水桥墩地震响应分析中的有效性,说明按照我国现行铁路工程抗震设计规范中的计算方法得出的深水桥墩地震响应结果偏低。 相似文献
38.
39.
Ken Takagi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):100-110
The diffraction and radiation problems of a two dimensional multihull structure were investigated by application of the scattering
matrix theory. The scattering matrix theory is widely used to analyze wave interaction problems in various scientific fields.
The research is focused on the zeros of the wave exciting force near resonance, which occurs both in the diffraction problem
and the radiation problem. At the zeros of the wave exciting force, the wave exciting force for the overall structure is zero,
but each demihull undergoes wave excitation. At near-resonant frequencies, the amplitude of the traveling wave between adjacent
demihulls becomes very large and the demihulls experience very large wave forces. A number of simple equations for representing
the hydrodynamic properties of the multihull structure at the zeros and near-resonant frequencies are obtained. Numerical
examples show that these simple equations well explain the hydrodynamic forces and the wave system in the spaces between the
demihulls. 相似文献
40.
David C.M. Miller Coleen L. Moloney Carl D. van der Lingen Christophe Lett Christian Mullon John G. Field 《Journal of Marine Systems》2006,61(3-4):212
A particle-tracking individual-based model (IBM) coupled with a 3-D hydrodynamic model was used to investigate how spatial variability in spawning and nursery grounds may influence transport and retention of sardine (Sardinops sagax) eggs and larvae in the southern Benguela ecosystem. A temperature-dependent Bělehrádek development model based on laboratory growth data was used to determine the duration of one egg and two larval stages. Successful transport/retention depended on each particle's stage of development rather than its age. Results show that recruitment could occur in two distinct nursery areas on the west and south coasts of South Africa. Three viable recruitment ‘systems’ were identified: two are retention-based (spawned and retained on the west coast (WC–WC) or the south coast (SC–SC)) and one is transport-based (spawned on the south coast and transported to the west coast (SC–WC)). In the WC–WC system, the vertical distribution of eggs influenced retention; at intermediate depths of spawning (25–50 m) eggs avoided both offshore Ekman drift and deep cold water. In the SC–SC system, the area of spawning was important; > 50% of eggs from the eastern Agulhas Bank (EAB) were retained in the south coast nursery grounds, whereas very few eggs were transported there from west of Cape Agulhas. In the SC–WC system, area of spawning was also important; 40% of the eggs spawned on the western Agulhas Bank (WAB) were transported to the west coast nursery ground. Sardine life history strategy could be divided between two main systems: the west coast system (spawning on the WAB and WC, and recruiting to the WC) and the Agulhas Bank system (spawning on the central and eastern Agulhas Bank, and recruiting to the SC). 相似文献