船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

调距桨桨毂机构水动力负荷加载方式仿真研究

本文首先对某调距桨进行了CFD仿真分析,然后将CFD计算得到的桨叶分布式压力负荷加载至调距桨桨毂有限元模型的桨叶上进行有限元静强度仿真计算,并与多点约束集中(MPC)加载方式的计算结果进行比较。因分布式压力加载方式更接近真实加载情况,更适应于精度要求较高的高负载调距桨桨毂设计,与分布式压强加载相比,虽然MPC加载方式精度较低,但因其载荷加载处理与仿真计算时间大为缩短,得到的结果偏安全,因此适用于一般的工程强度估算校核。     

江中型LNG加注趸船旁靠系泊作业的安全性

内河LNG加注趸船是我国提出并得到实际应用的一种新船型,其适用于长江、珠江等季节水位高差变化较大的天然性水域。本文采用水动力数值分析方法,针对一艘典型的江中型LNG加注趸船,研究分析了三种不同吨级LNG动力船旁靠系泊加注趸船进行补给作业时,在风、浪、流载荷联合作用下,两船旁靠系泊水动力安全问题,并给出了三种不同吨级LNG动力船旁靠作业的限制环境条件建议值。研究结论可为实际工程操作提供有益参考。     

大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷及响应模型试验研究

液舱晃荡是大型液化天然气船液舱设计中的重要问题之一,具有强非线性和离散性,很难确定其载荷值.为了研究大型液化天然气船液舱晃荡冲击载荷及其对结构的响应,文章开展了典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得了大型LNG船液舱在各种运动模式下的流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性以及液舱围护系统结构在晃荡冲击载荷作用下的动响应特征.     

基于PCL的散货船直接强度评估系统开发

以MSC/Patran为平台,应用PCL语言开发交互式的散货船强度评估系统。该系统包括参数化建模、载荷计算、施加载荷和结果分析等功能模块,初步实现散货船强度评估的自动化。以实船算例的对比分析验证系统的实用性以及工程有效性,表明该系统可显著提高散货船强度分析的工作效率。     

三体船重量分布对波浪载荷的影响

三体船根据执行任务、续航时间、航行区域等实际要求,存在着不同的载重状态。文中基于三维势流理论和简单格林函数法,分别对三体船4种典型重量分布情形下的剖面波浪载荷进行长期预报,比较分析了纵向重量分布对三体船波浪载荷的影响。结果表明,三体船全船纵向重量分布更加均匀,有助于降低剖面波浪载荷。     

风力发电设备安装船的整船强度数值计算研究

在风力发电设备安装船的典型装载工况下,应用三维势流理论进行波浪诱导载荷长期预报,以主要载荷控制参数为依据进行设计波的选取,应用DNV的SESTRA模块将设计波载荷施加于船体进行船体结构直接计算分析。计算结果表明：船体结构设计均满足要求。     

基于流动模拟和动力学仿真的高速列车横风运行稳定性研究

以国产CRH3型3节车编组高速列车为研究对象,利用计算流体力学软件Star-CD/CCM＋计算了在不同横风风速和不同车速下的列车气动力荷载;将该荷载导入动力学仿真软件SIM-PACK的列车运行动力学模型中,计算出在不同横风和车速条件下的脱轨系数、减载率和倾覆系数等运行稳定性参数.计算表明：头车的气动性能和运行稳定性受横风的影响最大;根据车辆动力学性能参数确定的列车安全速度限值与横风风速之间并非线性关系.参照有关高速列车运行稳定性评定标准,给出了不同横风风速下高速列车安全运行的速度限值.     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

PMM tests in a circulating water channel and nonlinear analysis

As a result of frequent marine disasters leading to the loss of human life and pollution of vast areas of the ocean, ship manoeuvrability has become a very important characteristic of ship design. Among several recent experimental techniques to determine ship manoeuvrability, the most popular is captive model testing using a planar motion mechanism (PMM). This article describes some tests, analyses, and results of PMM tests in a circulating water channel (CWC) using a model of a training ship. The hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on a model of the training ship Shioji Maru in pure yawing motion were measured, and hydrodynamic derivatives were obtained using two different methods of analysis: singular value decomposition (a least-squares fit method) and Fourier analysis. Derivatives obtained from the tests were used to simulate the turning trajectory of the actual ship, and these were compared with the results of sea trials. The results indicate that both methods of analysis yield fairly similar derivatives. The simulation results were also found to be a close match with the trial results. Received: February 7, 2002 / Accepted: May 14, 2002 Address correspondence to: K. Shoji (shoji@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)