海事行政强制措施研究

文中以《海事行政强制实施程序暂行规定》集中列举的17种传统行政强制措施为例,对传统海事行政强制措施的分类和存在问题加以分析,并以一般性与特殊性相结合的原则对《行政强制法》视角下海事行政强制措施的范围提出了建议。     

DSP内部ADC模块在直流无刷电机控制系统中的运用

通过分析比较直流无刷电机控制系统中需要处理的单极性模拟信号和双极性模拟信号的特点,结合数字信号处理器（DSP）内部集成模数转换（ADC）模块引脚特点,给出了对应的外围处理电路及DSP内部软件算法。经TMS320F2812芯片试验验证处理电路满足对信号进行预处理的要求,软件算法不但提高了采样的精度,同时拓宽了ADC的处理范围,实现了双极性模拟信号相位的分辨。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

船舶压载水不同处理方法的经济性分析

对船舶压载水不同处理方法所需费用和代价进行了简要评述。     

完善我国海难救助报酬分配的几点建议

救助报酬的分配是海难救助制度中一个至关重要的方面。分配方案的合理与否,公正与否直接影响鼓励救助这一目的的实现。分析了我国有关海难救助报酬分配的现状,比较、借鉴有关救助公约和英、美、日等国家国内法,为其完善提出了几点修改建议。     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

海工自密实高性能混凝土研制与应用

通过优选高效减水剂、硅酸盐水泥和矿物掺合料,开展了海工自密实高性能混凝土的试验研究.研究成果应用于洋山一期工作船码头后方陆域面层工程,拌合物工作性、强度和耐久性满足工程设计和施工要求.工程现场勘查和取芯试验表明,混凝土表面未出现裂缝,具有较高的抗氯盐侵蚀性能.     

船舶超载调查的误区及正确方法

本文简要介绍了在船舶超载调查中容易出现的三个误区,并对其产生的原因加以分析。结合实际工作,笔者给出了解决问题的正确方法。     

散装化学品船舶运输安全管理策略

在水路运输中,散装化学品会对人员、环境所造成严重的污染与危害,本文从船舶、船员配置,船公司管理,海事监督管理三个方面着手,提出了散装化学品船舶运输中的若干安全管理策略。     

船舶废气排放控制技术的探讨

从IMO对船舶废气排放规定出发,在总结排出物SOx、NOx的生成机理和影响因素的基础上,介绍了当前降低Sox、NOx排放污染物的技术措施,并讨论和分析了各种措施的可行性及其优点和适用范围,从而提出了综合应用各种控制技术来满足降低SOx,NOx排放的要求.