基于遥感图像的地学信息单元特征提取与识别

为实现对地学信息单元的自动识别和分类,对地学信息单元的几何形状特征的提取及量测方法进行了研究,利用数学形态学方法实现对遥感图像的半自动提取地学信息单元的图形边缘.分别提取图形的面积、周长、面积周长比、形状参数、分形分维数等5个直观易测且具有判别意义的特征参数.利用这5个特征采用判别分析方法实现对地学信息单元的识别分类,并取得了较理想的结果和准确率.     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

基于最大方差理论的大津法在沥青混合料数字图像分割中的应用

针对目前沥青混合料自动检测的要求,借助于数字图像处理技术,给出最大方差理论在沥青混合料智能检测与参数提取中的应用,可为实现沥青混合料自动检测与分析奠定良好的基础。     

Image segmentation based on competitive learning

lmage segment is a primat.‘y step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.     

基于高通滤波和直方图均衡的钢轨裂纹红外图像增强技术

针对钢轨裂纹红外图像采集过程中产生的噪声大、对比度低的问题,以及传统直方图均衡化方法在对红外图像增强时灰度级减少和细节信息丢失等不足,提出频域增强与空域增强相结合的红外图像增强算法,以弥补传统算法在红外图像增强时的不足。在空间域上采用直方图均衡化对红外图像进行处理,提高图像对比度降低图像噪声;在频率域上采用高通滤波对红外图像进行锐化处理,增强图像的边缘和细节信息。仿真结果表明:该算法在对钢轨裂纹红外图像增强时很好地抑制了背景噪声,而且有效地凸显了钢轨裂纹内部微弱的细节纹理,保护图像的细节信息,为更好地提取钢轨裂纹的缺陷信息提供条件。     

基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题研究

信息化条件下,舰船毁伤效果评估对舰船毁伤信息的提取提出了更高的要求。文章对基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题进行了研究,首先对舰船毁伤前后的图像进行配对,然后利用变化检测法对图像变化的纹理特征和几何特征进行检测,提取舰船毁伤评估所需要的毁伤信息。     

基于粒子滤波的无人机侦察图像跟踪算法研究

针对无人机侦察图像跟踪的实时性以及战场环境复杂的特点,研究了在复杂背景下实现对单一目标跟踪,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的快速目标跟踪算法,通过计算机仿真将此方法与传统的目标跟踪方法进行了对比,实验结果表明,该算法能够稳健地跟踪目标,具有很好的准确性、实时性和鲁棒性。     

Hierarchical Non-linear Image Registration Integrating Deformable Segmentation

IntroductionSegmentation and registration are two impor-tant problems in the field of medical image analy-sis. Traditionally, solutions have been developedfor each of these two problems in relative isolationfrom the other, but with increasing dependence onthe existence of a solution for the other. For exam-ple, model-based segmentation methods[1,2]need toregister individual data sets to a common frame ofreference, so that statistics about the models canbe gathered to guide the evolution of the…     

船舶操纵模拟器中三维场景库的雷达图像模拟

现有船舶操纵模拟器中雷达图像的模拟多是基于二维海图,生成的图像和真雷达图像之间有一定的差距。根据雷达所在位置及扫描范围,基于三维场景库模拟雷达图像,实时访问场景库获取模型的相关信息。采用圆周扫描方式,以射线组模拟雷达电磁波的波束,并利用射线与三角形求交计算物标的回波位置,在计算回波强度时考虑了物标反射面自身因素的影响。经模拟得出了较好的雷达图像。     

三电平逆变器的硬件设计

根据三电平逆变器主电路功率开关多,驱动信号不能共地的特点,本文设计一种利用光耦隔离驱动功率开关器件的驱动保护电路,降低电磁干扰,并在过流等异常情况下实时保护功率开关器件。