通信及其信息处理技术的发展与认识

文简要论述了通信技术、信息传输及其处理技术的发展过程,简要论述了模拟通信与数字通信技术的差异,并围绕数字通信的可靠性和信息编译码技术等内容进行了综述和探讨。     

Virtual mobility and organizational reality – a note on the mobility needs in knowledge organisations

This article addresses the potential for reducing international work-related air travelling through the use of information and communication technologies such as videoconferences and e-learning in knowledge companies. It looks at the potential for reducing travel related to such things as meetings and teaching. In the absence of regulations, however, we do not find potential for reducing the number of trips of this type because they do not facilitate face-to-face contacts. Therefore the conclusion is, that policy and planning have to look for other options for pursuing ‘sustainable mobility’ policies in the future.     

计算机联锁输入接口的安全性分析

计算机联锁输入信息的安全性定义,是正确设计输入接口电路的基础。合理选择输入信息采集接点,是实现输入接口安全性和可靠性的重要保证。对于单点采集和双点采集两种方案进行了分析、比较。     

模糊结构弹塑性有限元分析的随机化方法

利用信息熵等效转换原则,将模糊变量转变为随机变量,并给出了模糊结构弹塑性分析的一阶摄动有限元递归列式,推导了含不确定性材料参数的结构刚度矩阵对随机变量的偏导表达式以及对位移向量求导的近似计算式。采用增量理论结合弹塑性分析的摄动递归列式编制了有限元计算程序,并对具有模糊材料参数的板壳结构进行分析。     

信息系统安全风险评估模型及其在铁路客票系统中的应用

提出一种基于模糊综合评判理论的信息系统安全风险综合评估模型与方法,实现量化信息系统安全风险的目标。通过确定信息系统的安全风险因素集、指标集以及因素的权重系数集,建立安全风险模糊综合评估矩阵,并应用于铁路客票预定与发售系统的安全风险评估。铁路客票预定与发售系统包括信息资产和物理资产,受到来自系统本身、外部环境以及人为和自然界的安全威胁。应用建立的信息系统安全风险评估模型,定量计算铁路客票预定与发售系统Web组件的安全风险值。根据计算值确定信息系统中的高风险组件,为系统管理与使用部门采取相应的防护技术和管理措施提供理论依据,增强系统安全性。     

基于DOM的Web信息抽取方法研究

针对Web信息量巨大且具有动态性、不规则性,而Web信息查询和集成存在困难,解决了对HTML格式的Web文档的信息抽取,提出了一种基于DOM的Web信息抽取方法。该方法通过附加语义、样本学习生成基于DOM路径的抽取规则,利用遍历DOM树实现信息抽取。本方法可用于Web查询,也可用于信息集成系统中包装器的构造。     

非机动车计算机管理系统

上海拥有1000多万辆非机动车,非机动车的种类已经扩展到自行车、人力三轮车、电动自行车、燃气助动车和残疾人专用车5种,非机动车已经成为影响上海交通的主要因素。通过计算机系统对非机动车进行管理,无疑是较为有效的办法,事实上也确实提高了对非机动车的管理效率。     

停车诱导系统的信息处理

本文对停车诱导系统的信息处理实施方案和技术进行了探讨,提出了行程时间内的车位变化处理方法,不仅为停车诱导系统建设提供方法参考,也为停车诱导系统的未来实施技术研究确定方向.     

基于GIS的城市交通规划信息平台总体设计

针对城市交通规划工作中涉及到大量的数据信息,分析现有信息管理方法的不足,论述了城市交通规划信息平台应具备的基本功能,提出了利用GIS技术和数据库技术建立城市交通规划信息平台的基本方法,并进行了系统的总体结构、功能模块、扩展设计。     

The use of GIS and relational database management systems to improve the scheduling operations of paratransit

The scheduling operations of many paratransit agencies in the United States are undertaken manually. Those customers who are eligible to travel call in their requests the day before the trip is needed. As the trip requests are received, they are entered into a list of unscheduled trips. In order to schedule these trips, the scheduler must first determine the number of drivers and shuttle buses that are available as well as the time of availability of each. The scheduler must then try to match the rides that are in “similar” areas around the “same” time to place together on the driver's schedule. As new trip requests are made, the schedulers must adjust the trips that are already scheduled to try and schedule as many trips as possible in the most efficient way.

By developing a system that would improve the scheduling system operations of, in this case, DART (Delaware Administration for Regional Transit) First State Paratransit, customers can expect to receive better service that will improve their ability to travel throughout the community. Some devices that could also improve the operations of paratransit agencies are described in this paper, such as satellite‐based Global Positioning System (GPS), radio communication systems, mobile computers, radio frequency‐based data communication systems, internet web pages, automated paratransit information systems, and card‐based data storage and transfer media. However, because paratransit systems are difficult to operate cost‐efficiently, the optimum and most cost‐efficient device must be selected. The system chosen for DART First State Paratransit includes the use of a relational database management system (RDMS) and a transportation Geographic Information System (GIS). RDMS keeps track of the database information as well as the scheduled trips and the GIS is ideal for analyzing both geographic and temporal data. This system is shown to be superior to the manual system.