水管路系统低噪声配置研究

管路系统的水力功能和振动噪声性能相互影响皆为设计目标。舰船领域中冷却水管路系统长期开启,管路系统振动及船外辐射噪声受到关注。为实现船外辐射噪声的控制,有必要建立水力和声学的协调设计技术。文章以低噪声配置原则为管路系统设计指导,基于复杂水力管网计算方法进行管系合理配置,基于管系等效水梁及管系—船体声固耦合整体建模方法进行振动及船外辐射噪声计算评估,形成了水力与声学协调的管路系统低噪声配置技术流程。以典型冷却水管路系统为对象,初步测试验证了配置原则和计算方法。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

An integrated framework for embedding large-scale dynamic traffic assignment models in advanced traveler information systems

In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to the development of various applications of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which are credited with the amelioration of traffic conditions in urban and regional environments. Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) constitute an important element of ITS by providing potential travelers with information on the network's current performance both en-route and pre-trip. In order to tackle the complexity of such systems, derived from the difficulty of providing real-time estimations of current as well as forecasts of future traffic conditions, a series of models and algorithms have been initiated. This paper proposes the development of an integrated framework for real-time ATIS and presents its application on a large-scale network, that of Thessaloniki, Greece, concluding with a discussion on development and implementation challenges as well as on the advantages and limitations of such an effort.     

生产企业信息化建设的风险机遇分析

文章主要针对生产型企业在信息化建设方面的初步、浅显的分析,说明信息化在生产型企业中的作用,可能面临的问题,给企业带来地风险、机遇等。同时再论述中对本人多年的信息化建设中遇到的问题和经验进行简单地分析、诠释和总结,希望给更多的企业带来有用的参考。     

基于岗位要求的高职《汽车保险与理赔》课程信息化教学改革研究与实践

文章基于汽车保险行业岗位要求,根据《汽车保险与理赔》课程特点和教学中存在的问题进行信息化教学改革,培养学生保险销售能力、承保核保能力以及查勘定损实际处理能力。此次改革增强了学生自主学习意识,提高了学习兴趣,实现以“学生为主,教师为辅”的教学模式,提升教学效果。     

基于UML的电子病案管理系统设计与实现

电子病案管理系统是医院管理信息系统的重要组成部分。分析了电子病案的描述结构,对电子病案系统的功能进行划分,采用统一建模语言UML对系统进行建模,采用客户机/服务器体系结构对系统进行了开发。这是对电子病案的探索与实践,也是对电子病案系统将来真正意义上的临床应用做的尝试。     

安全财政收费系统设计的关键技术

阐述了一个财政收费系统架构,提出了安全财政收费系统的概念,并给出其需要达到的技术性能,同时给出了现代软件工程方法如何应用到实际项目中的一个范例,并归纳了开发中碰到的关键问题和解决方案.     

中国铁路管理信息系统的结构分析

在对我国铁路各主要职能部门管理信息系统的信息交流关系定性分析的基础上,运用总体结构等级分析法明确各管理信息系统的地位和相互关系,提出铁路管理信息系统集成应该以具有强关联的运输管理信息系统为核心,以安全、财会管理信息系统为引导,抓住重点,运用基层运输管理信息系统的推动作用和上层安全、财会管理信息系统的拉动作用加快铁路信息化的发展.     

一类离散陀螺系统特征值反问题

考虑由两个实值非奇异矩阵,一个对称,一个反对称,所定义的2n个一阶常微分方程刻画的陀螺系统特征值反问题。在给定完整谱数据及部分谱数据两种情况下,给出了可解性条件及解的表示。     

地理信息技术在地铁工程地质勘察中的应用

介绍广州地铁建设城市工程地质数据库的作法。以地理空间为背景,采用地理信息系统（GIS）的海量数据处理技术,把不同时期、不同单位完成的处于分散、互不相关的工程地质资料数据（可视为二维、三维空间数据）建立起相互关系,并以一定的格式输入、存储,可随时可查阅、检索及调用这些资料数据。