Experimental study of a suspended subsea module at different positions in the splash zone

During the lifting of submerged marine modules, the highest dynamic loads occur in the splash zone. These forces are highly dynamic and cannot easily be estimated with sufficient accuracy using simple calculations or high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics because of their irregular and complex geometries. We conducted an experimental study in a wave tank to investigate the dynamics of a large subsea module in the splash zone subject to irregular waves. The experiments were conducted using a 1:8 scale model of a subsea module, similar to that designed by Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., for the subsea pipeline from the Wenchang gas fields to the Yacheng pipeline. The model was examined at five different positions relative to the free surface, from completely above the surface to fully submerged. The resulting data are analyzed in the time and frequency domains. Spectral analysis and a dynamic effect parameter are used to analyze the dynamic loads on the subsea module. Several time-domain numerical analyses are performed with different peak periods, and the tension of the sub-slings is obtained. The experimental results for the relative forces and motions of the subsea module are presented, providing a reference for the design of other similar modules and their installation and validation data for computational modeling.     

谈非规则相邻车站的信号联锁设计

针对相邻车站的特殊接轨方式,论述如何划分信号联锁分界点,围绕分界点如何进行信号联锁关系设计,最终实现债权明确、安全可靠和使用方便等功能。     

航海安全水池三维造波机结构形式与水动力计算

本文重点介绍了交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所三维造波机项目研制过程中的各技术参数的确定,该造波机的特点以及结构形式的选择;对解决主要技术难点所采取的相应办法和必要的质量精度控制手段。同时,给出了进行水动力计算分析所使用的基本公式     

提高活塞燃烧室抗疲劳开裂性能的新途径

针对活塞燃烧室喉口开裂失效随着爆发压力提高有所增加的趋势,利用FEA技术并结合发动机耐久试验进行了异形销孔结构对燃烧室开裂影响的研究。除了热应力、材料蠕变等会引起喉口疲劳开裂外,发现活塞销孔结构对燃烧室开裂也有重要影响。异形孔结构可提高销孔承载能力,但同时提高了燃烧室边缘拉伸应力幅值,降低了顶部可靠性能,通过优化设计销孔结构可提高燃烧室及销孔承载能力。     

复合材料层合板的动力响应和横向应力分析

基于分层理论并在板厚方取二次位移插值函数推导出正交层合板的动力学方程.得到了简支层合板的振动频率,且能够计算出协调的横向应力.在低阶模态振动下,横向剪应力是造成层合板脱层的主要原因:而在高阶模态振动下-横向正应力在脱层破坏中起主要作用.采用适当模量材料的层合板能有效地降低横向应力,特别是横向正应力.结果表明文中所采用的算法,算式及所编写的程序是可靠的.     

射频信号在电气化铁路隧道中的传输分析及应用

分析了射频信号沿电气化铁路隧道的传播。基于隧道壁的特性以及接触网和轨道的存在,对于应用频率、传输模式、场的表示给出了符合实际的分析。结合设计与研制的电气化铁路接触网施工安全防护用便携射频收发机在宝（宝鸡）－成（成都)铁路沿线长期应用与测试,给出了在汇龙场隧道射频传输的实际效果。研究表明,电气化铁路隧道是语音和低速数字信号传输的有效信道。     

Numerical calculation method for the hydroelastic response of a pontoon-type very large floating structure close to a breakwater

This paper presents an effective scheme for calculating the wave-induced hydroelastic response of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) when it is near a breakwater. The basic numerical calculation method is the one previously developed by the same author for a VLFS in the open sea (no breakwater), which is expanded to include the effect of the hydrodynamic mutual interaction between the breakwater and the floating structure. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are validated through comparisons with other numerical results and with existing experimental results. After that confirmation, various numerical calculations were conducted, paying special attention to the resonance phenomena which will occur depending on the relation between the wavelength and the clearance between the breakwater and the floating structure. The irregular frequency phenomenon which appears in the calculation of the fluid dynamic problem is discussed in the appendices, including a method for its elimination. Received: October 31, 2000 / Accepted: December 19, 2000     

The British colonial ‘divide and rule’ concept: its influence to transport access in inner city of George Town,Penang

George Town, Penang, is the oldest British colonial city in South East Asia. The colonial settlement layout in the inner city area is still intact today. The establishment of George Town as a trading centre had attracted immigrants from all over the world, especially from Asia (Chinese, Indians and Arabs). Recently, George Town has been enlisted under the UNESCO World Heritage Lists as an outstanding example of traditional multi-cultural settlement. The uniqueness of this inner city is that the formation of its urban pattern is the result of ‘divide and rule’ concept adopted by the British authority. Under the ‘divide and rule’ concept, these immigrants were located to settlement areas based on their ethnic background under one leader known as ‘kapitan’ (captain). The study finds that transport access in this inner city was influenced by the ‘divide and rule’ concept. Unlike formation of well-planned gridiron pattern in other British colonial cities such as in North America, Canada and Australia, the formation of the urban pattern in George Town has an irregular gridiron pattern. This type of urban pattern is typical under ‘divide and rule’ concept and this had indirectly influenced the setting and planning of the present street access and transport networks.

三角网数字地面模型的动态修改与编辑

重点研究对一已存在三角网数字地面模型的动态修改与编辑问题，主要包括增加、删除、平移点和增加、删除、平移线段。所述算法已在公路数字地面模型系统ＨＤＴＭ中实现。     

Nonlinear wave forces on large-scale submerged tunnel element

This paper presents parametric studies of nonlinear wave forces on large-scale submerged tunnel element. A transportation project of submerged tunnel element under irregular wave conditions is taken as the research background. Three-dimensional diffraction potential and radiation potential associating with the motion of the floating body are utilized, and an efficient three dimensional Green function is implemented to solve the radiation-diffraction problem. A computational method for calculating the nonlinear wave forces of the submerged tunnel element is developed. The present method is validated by the existed methods and experimental data, and good agreements are observed for all test models. The effects of wave parameters and structural parameters on the second-order nonlinear wave forces are studied. Results from the present study can provide valuable recommendations for the weather window and downtime frequencies, the configuration of tugboats, the arrangement of sea-route, and the size and type of the design and construction of the submerged tunnel element.