关于天津港东疆港区开发建设的回顾与思考

天津港东疆港区从2002年启动建设至今10 a间,由一片浅滩发展成为建设天津北方国际航运中心的核心功能区,在开发建设方面积累了丰富的经验。通过东疆港区开发建设历程的回顾与分析,总结出政策支持是先导、体制机制创新是核心、规划超前是保障、建设高效是基础的4点经验,并结合四点思考和存在的不足对东疆二岛开发建设进行了展望。     

高职港机专业教学标准及课程标准的开发

文章通过人才需求与专业改革调研、工作任务分析、课程结构分析、课程内容分析等开发程序,按照实际工作任务、工作过程和工作情境组织课程,开发出高职港机专业教学标准及课程标准。     

大连港大窑湾一期工程后六泊位工程施工监理

介绍大连港口建设监理公司在大窑湾一期工程后六泊位的施工监理工作情况。     

大连港大窑湾一期工程后六泊位工作船码头工程模型试验

介绍工作船码头采用轻型空心方块结构型式的断面模型试验方法、测试内容及试验结果,为设计提供依据。     

谈PSC检查及避免船舶被滞留的措施和做法

介绍了PSC的由来、工作依据、程序和目的,分析中国船舶在国外PSC检查中的滞留状况、主要缺陷和主要原因,指出了避免被滞留应采取的措施和做法。     

天津港回填土地基蠕变问题的有限元分析

利用依据固结仪分步加载软土蠕变特性而建立的三维软土蠕变模型,对天津港南疆突堤进行有限元分析,并与实测结果进行对比。计算结果与实测曲线吻合较好,说明该模型能够较准确模拟实际工程中土体的蠕变特性。通过模型参数对计算结果的影响分析发现,模型中的修正蠕变系数μ*对计算结果影响最大,并决定土体的蠕变为衰减蠕变或非衰减蠕变。     

防城港20万吨级矿石码头工程堆取料机轨道基础设计优化

以防城港20万吨级矿石码头工程为例，分析如何对斗轮堆取料机轨道基础进行方案优化。     

谈日照港石臼港区建设专用工作船泊位的必要性

结合日照港的建设与发展以及港口"十一五"规划,研究分析港口工作船靠泊面临的突出问题,提出建设专用工作船泊位的必要性及建设方案。     

钦州港红树林湿地沉积物重金属含量研究

文章通过对钦州港仙岛公园红树林湿地的表层沉积物进行取样分析,测定其重金属、有机质的含量,并采用地质累积指数法、潜在生态危害指数法评价沉积物中重金属的综合污染效应。评价结果表明:表层沉积物的Pb属于偏中度污染,As为轻度污染,Cd、Cr、Cu、Mn、Zn的五种重金属均值属于无污染水平;各种重金属的潜在生态危害系数大小顺序为AsPbCdMnCuCrZn,综合潜在生态风险处于轻微生态风险水平。     

Carbon dioxide emissions from port container distribution: Spatial characteristics and driving factors

Port carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in China have become an ever-increasing public concern due to their significant impacts on human health and the environment. However, existing studies focus mainly on CO₂ emissions from vessels calling at the ports and cargo handling within the ports, paying little attention to the inland distribution networks. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an easily implemented method for calculating CO₂ emissions from port container distribution (PCD) and investigates their spatial characteristics and driving factors. By analyzing 30 container ports in China, the main findings are as follows. First, road transportation is the major contributor of CO₂ emissions from PCD due to the lack of rail and inland water transportation. Second, PCD carbon emissions exhibit significant local spatial clustering. That is, ports with similar geographical locations tend to present a similar pattern of PCD carbon emissions. Third, as suggested by the spatial Durbin model, PCD carbon emissions are negatively determined by local gross domestic product, number of port berths, but are positively determined by local tertiary industry value and highway freight volume, and waterway freight volume in both local and neighboring ports. These results provide empirical insights into cross-port collaboration in reducing PCD carbon emissions.