移动粒子半隐式法的大涡模拟研究与应用

研究了移动粒子半隐式法(MPS),结合Smagorinsky涡粘模型,实现了MPS的大涡模拟。针对MPS中原自由表面判别方法容易造成非自由表面粒子被误判这一缺陷,提出了一种新的基于邻居搜索的混合判别方法,该方法在原方法容易出错的阶段使用邻居搜索,搜索范围和MPS模型中梯度模型一致以减少计算量,使用表明该方法能够较准确地识别自由表面并显著地减少原自由表面判别法导致的误判现象。在压力震荡现象方面,使用了一种时间-面积混合平均法。最后模拟了溃坝模型和半满液箱模型,模拟的结果同实验值基本保持一致。     

基于大涡模拟的槽道微气泡减阻数值模拟

以大涡模拟和mixture两相流模型计算微气泡对湍流边界层的影响,以达到减小湍流边界层阻力的目的.数值模拟中,在同一水流速度和不同气泡喷射速度下,阻力随着气泡的喷射速度的增加而得到很大的减小,但当气泡量达到饱和时,减阻效果下降.数值模拟结果表明,在湍流边界层中注入微气泡是一种有效的减阻方式.     

高速列车表面气动噪声偶极子声源分布数值分析

以Lighthill方程为基础,采用边界元法并与计算流体动力学相结合,对高速列车表面气动噪声偶极子声源进行数值分析,以获得高速列车表面气动噪声偶极子声源分布.探讨了不同车速工况下列车车身表面气动偶极子声源的强弱及其分布特征,在此基础上对基于表面气动偶极子声源的列车外部气动声场进行了数值分析.研究表明:列车运行速度为270 km/h、频率为2.5 kHz时,声压级在90 dB以上的气动偶极子声源主要分布在车底转向架附近,其最大声源声压级约97 dB,是高速列车主要的气动噪声源区.     

山区复杂地形下高墩多跨连续铁路钢桁梁桥的风场特性研究

以在建的蒙华铁路三门峡黄河公铁两用大桥为工程背景,研究复杂山区桥址的风参数问题。采用中国科学院地理信息的高精度地形,通过逆向工程软件拟合出桥址地形曲面。通过形成以该曲面为底面的长宽高分别为100,100和20 km的计算域并实施网格划分,采用大涡模拟(LES)数值模拟不同来流条件下计算域内的流动特征,重点分析各风向角下桥轴线上平均风特性、湍流度和风攻角等参数。数值仿真表明:与远方来流风速相比,桥轴线上部分位置处的风速增加可达到20%,但是沿桥轴线平均的风速并不存在加速效应,因此,平均风速取值无需考虑加速效应。地形效应附加的风攻角在1°～2°左右。     

异辛烷HCCI发动机燃烧特性的大涡数值模拟

通过修改发动机多维CFD计算程序KIVA-3V,并与化学动力学程序CHEMKINⅢ相耦合,建立了异辛烷HCCI发动机燃烧过程的大涡模拟(LES)计算模型。利用此模型对异辛烷HCCI发动机的燃烧特性进行了详细分析。发动机以异辛烷为燃料,其化学反应采用了详细的动力学机理。结果表明:大涡模拟所得到的缸内压力变化趋势与试验基本吻合;采用LES模型计算时,缸内混合气燃烧区域以柱形向四周扩散,而采用k-ε模型计算时以球形向四周扩散。     

开孔分布对空腔流动特性的分析

开孔分布是影响空腔流动的一个重要因素.为了对开孔空腔流动有更深的认识,采用大涡模拟(LES)的方法,以Suboff艇体母线建立二维模型,研究4种开孔分布对空腔流动阻力,频谱特性及内外流交换的影响.对计算结果的分析表明,由于艇体表面的压力分布不同,孔附近产生纵向压力差,促使空腔内外流动交换,增加主艇体首尾压差阻力,进而使得总阻力增大.计算结果表明艇体阻力增加与内外流交换的密切相关,开孔位于中部时总阻力增量最小,内外流增量最小,开孔均匀分布时引起内外流流动交换剧烈,阻力增量最大,而且开孔引起总阻力波动幅值增加,频率分布特性发生相应的改变,开孔使得大幅波动频带变宽,可以预测噪声强度增加,频带变宽.     

Large eddy simulations for quasi-2D turbulence in shallow flows: A comparison between different subgrid scale models

In this study, the performance of the horizontal large eddy simulation module, developed at the University of Leuven (HLES-KULeuven module) is assessed. A comparison between different subgrid scale models has been carried out. The study is concerned with the non-rotating and unstratified flows. The results of the simulation for an oscillatory backward facing (BFS) flow are presented in case of an expanding flume based on a one-length scale approach and a two-length scale approach. Three subgrid scale (SGS) models have been tested: Smagorinsky SGS model (Smagorinsky, J., (1963). General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, I. the basic experiments. Monthly Weather Review, 91(3), 99–164), Uittenbogaard SGS model (Uittenbogaard, R.E., and van Vossen, B., (2004). Subgrid-scale model for quasi-2D turbulence in shallow water. Shallow Flows. Jirka and Uijttewaal (Eds.), Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 90 5809 700 5) and a proposed two-length scale approach. The first two models are considered to be a one-length scale models. A simulation without a subgrid scale model for the horizontal mixing has also been conducted. In all simulations, a quadratic friction model parameterizes the dissipation produced by the 3D-subdepth scale turbulence. The two-length scale concept uses a newly mixing length formulation for the quasi-2D turbulence and doesn't depend on the filter width in contrast to the one-length scale approach, in which the mixing length is function of the filter width. The outputs of the HLES-KULeuven module have been compared with the experimental data taken from Stelling, G.S., and Wang, L.X., (1984). Experiments and computations on separating flow in an expanding flume. Dept. Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Report 2–84.). The two-length scale approach has been validated with experimental data from SERC Flood Channel Facility at HR Wallingford. In general, there is a qualitative agreement with the experimental data. It has also been found that the two-length scale approach produces more elongated and less isotropic vortex than the one-length scale models.     

湍流入流下泵喷推进器力谱特性研究

[目的]旨在解决泵喷推进器在湍流入流作用下非定常力谱不明的问题.[方法]通过湍流生成栅格和频谱合成法相结合的方法,产生具有时间脉动和空间相干结构的湍流,然后将此种方法与模拟相结合,获得泵喷推进器非定常力的宽带谱.[结果]结果显示,所采用的计算方法能够获得泵喷推进器导管、定子和转子合理的非定常力宽带谱;泵喷推进器非定常力...     

基于大涡模拟的抑制孔腔涡旋流动与脉动压力的流动控制方法研究

水下航行体表面一般开有流水孔、通气孔、压载水舱格子板孔等各种孔腔。孔腔流动时常伴随着各类振荡,引起结构的振动和疲劳,还会激发很强的噪声,因而对孔腔流动进行控制非常具有理论和工程实际意义。文章主要探索适用于水动力领域的流动控制方法。首先,在前期工作基础之上,采用大涡模拟方法(LES)对孔腔涡旋流动和速度场进行了数值模拟。其次,在孔腔的前缘开槽进行吹喷、抽吸,采用不同控制参数(控制方式、控制流速、开槽宽度以及开槽位置)计算低水速下孔腔的涡旋流场、脉动压力等,详细地分析各参数的控制效果,选取有效的控制参数,得到有效的控制方案;最后,计算了中高水速控制流动,评估流动控制方案的控制效果。     

Application of LES in the study of inlet flow field in marine gas turbine

The structure and aerodynamics performance of gas turbine inlet system is an important part of technology of gas turbine installed on naval vessels. The design and numerical simulations of gas turbine inlet system are conducted and reliable foundation for design and manufacture of marine gas turbine inlet system of high performance is provided. Numerical simulations and experiments of two inlet system models of gas turbine are conducted with satisfactory results and are of significance to the actual application of the inlet system.