黄沙洋水道末梢浅水槽建港工程潮流数值模拟与泥沙淤积计算

为研究有关潮汐通道浅水槽建港问题,以辐射沙脊群黄沙洋水道末端的条渔港为例,首先,进行了自然条件分析;其次,构建二维水动力数学模型,根据实测资料对水动力模型进行验证,并对工程前后整体海区的潮流流态、特征点横流大小进行了分析;最后,应用泥沙经验公式计算条渔港区港池及航道的年回淤量。以上数据可为港区方案设计提供科学依据。     

基于PAC的可控被动式减摇水舱控制系统设计

根据可控被动式减摇水舱的基本原理和工作特点,分析气动系统原理,设计控制策略、PAC外部接线、I/O逻辑表、程序控制流程等,实现了可控被动式减摇水舱的水阀—气阀联合控制。该系统具有能耗低、噪音小、寿命长、可靠性好、操作容易等特点。     

浙江LNG码头总平面布置试验研究

浙江LNG码头是我国目前最大的LNG码头之一,所处环境相对复杂,在项目设计过程中,为确定合理的码头总 平面布置方案、保证船舶安全系靠泊,采用了物理模型试验的方法,对3个不同的平面布置方案进行了比较,通过试验得出 不同方案下的船舶运动量及系缆力等参数,通过分析试验结果最终明确了合理的总平面布置方案。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.     

Fuel price changes and their impacts on urban transport – a literature review using bibliometric and content analysis techniques, 1972–2017

ABSTRACT

While the period of heightened oil prices in 2005–2014 has attracted considerable academic and policy attention, there is scant cross-disciplinary research considering energy price, transport and land use together. In car dependent societies many socio-economically disadvantaged areas often lack public and active transport accessibility. Emerging research focus has been placed on issues of transport equity including effects of fuel prices. We reviewed 45 years (1972–2017) of publications about fuel price impacts, transport, and urban context, drawn from Web of Science listed publications. Bibliographic citation analysis reveals eight major research clusters with a set of inter-city comparative studies at their centre. The historical evolution, geographical trends, research approaches and the key themes are revealed by context analysis. The paper highlights the need for further studies looking at energy, transport and land use interaction, and suggests a greater focus on transport equity.     

基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量测试研究

随着石油储量的减少和油价的持续走高,油耗已经成为大家关注的焦点.文章通过基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量的测试研究,获得了不同车况和车速下的油耗曲线,试验结果比较科学地反映了车辆的真实油耗,可供各种汽车油耗测试参考.     

Optimal tank-trailer routing using the ILOG constraint programming – a Taiwan case study

Abstract

This paper investigates the routing of pressurized tank trailers and proposes a scheduling plan which ensures the practical delivery of industrial gases under the objective of reducing transportation costs. Using constraint programming, we solve a combinatorial optimization problem that incorporates both hard and soft constraints for routing and scheduling tank trailers. Hard constraints are resource and safety/regulation constraints, whereas soft constraints are utilization and efficiency constraints. This approach enables tank-trailer routing and scheduling management to consider different combinations of parameters and view the results in ‘real-time.’ The routing and scheduling results based on a case study in Taiwan fulfil the goals of avoiding risks associated with transporting industrial gases, and attaining efficient delivery while conforming to regulations and consistent with good business practice. The results also suggest that significant economies in distribution costs are possible.     

基于多元线性回归法估算车辆外部环境温度

通过采用多元线性回归的方法,提出一种基于发动机进气温度、发动机冷却液温度、汽车行驶速度、发动机瞬时喷油量来估算汽车外部环境温度的方法,可适用于一些精度要求不高的场合(如精度要求不超过±2.5℃)。     

环境变量对SC03空调试验油耗影响的研究

针对两辆满足欧Ⅳ排放法规的汽油车,按照美国EPA 40 CFR PART 86法规进行了SC03空调试验,建立了SC03空调试验流程和操作指南,探讨了空调试验中温度、湿度、光照强度等环境变量及浸车时间对试验油耗结果的影响。基于田口法及环境变量的常用变化范围进行试验设计,通过统计学方法对试验结果进行假设检验,确定了对试验油耗影响较大的环境变量为温度和湿度,且两者之间相互独立,并通过实车试验对检验结果进行了验证。