从一起主机断环事故谈劣质燃油的管理

本文通过某轮主机故障案例,阐述了劣质燃油管理的重要性,给出了劣质燃油管理中的科学做法,为轮机管理人员提供参考。     

橡胶沥青洒布车传热学分析及计算

根据热量平衡原理,阐述了橡胶沥青洒布车保温层厚度的设计计算过程,并按照洒布车施工时对介质加热升温的实际需要,探讨了两类沥青洒布车加热系统的特点,研究了外置导热油炉式加热系统的设计方法,指出通过沥青泵循环或增加机械搅拌装置来强化管外对流换热是提高换热速度的有效措施。     

铁路复合垃圾衍生燃料（C-RDF）的燃烧特性研究

采用热重-差示扫描量热法（TG-DSC）热分析技术,对4种配比的复合垃圾衍生燃料（C-RDF）的燃烧特性进行研究,考察了其着火特性及燃尽特性,并以前人提出的综合燃烧特性指数对C-RDF进行评价.结果表明：C-RDF的着火温度与燃尽温度与所采用的煤种有关;C-RDF着火温度随着垃圾含量的增加而降低;C-RDF中垃圾比例的变化对其燃尽温度的影响较小.     

BIMCO化学品运输航次租船合同2008范本评析

波罗的海国际海事协会30年前就起草了标准化学品运输航次租船合同,供航运界参考使用。波罗的海国际海事协会随后在1992年进行修改,修订后的租船合同代码为BIM-CHEMVOY。2006年波罗的海国际海事协会单证委员会为应对化学品行业结构变化以及法律法规的新规定,再次对合同范本进行修订。2008年11月推出新的化学品运输航次租船合同范本,即《2008年波罗的海国际海事协会化学品航次租船合同》,代号为＂BIMCHEMVOY2008＂。本文就该标准合同格式的主要内容做出评析。     

基于层次分析法区间估计的我国燃油税定价影响因素筛选

在分析我国燃油税征收的目的和原则的基础上,提出层次分析区间估计方法并分析该方法较传统层次分析法的优越性.结合国外燃油税价格制定的成功经验,考虑我国燃油税征收条件,确定我国燃油税定价应考虑的影响因素.利用层次分析区间估计方法对燃油税定价影响因素的各因素进行分析和筛选,提出针对我国燃油税定价制定过程中应考虑的合理因素,为我国燃油税价格制定提出合理建议.     

Fuel price changes and their impacts on urban transport – a literature review using bibliometric and content analysis techniques, 1972–2017

ABSTRACT

While the period of heightened oil prices in 2005–2014 has attracted considerable academic and policy attention, there is scant cross-disciplinary research considering energy price, transport and land use together. In car dependent societies many socio-economically disadvantaged areas often lack public and active transport accessibility. Emerging research focus has been placed on issues of transport equity including effects of fuel prices. We reviewed 45 years (1972–2017) of publications about fuel price impacts, transport, and urban context, drawn from Web of Science listed publications. Bibliographic citation analysis reveals eight major research clusters with a set of inter-city comparative studies at their centre. The historical evolution, geographical trends, research approaches and the key themes are revealed by context analysis. The paper highlights the need for further studies looking at energy, transport and land use interaction, and suggests a greater focus on transport equity.     

基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量测试研究

随着石油储量的减少和油价的持续走高,油耗已经成为大家关注的焦点.文章通过基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量的测试研究,获得了不同车况和车速下的油耗曲线,试验结果比较科学地反映了车辆的真实油耗,可供各种汽车油耗测试参考.     

Optimal tank-trailer routing using the ILOG constraint programming – a Taiwan case study

Abstract

This paper investigates the routing of pressurized tank trailers and proposes a scheduling plan which ensures the practical delivery of industrial gases under the objective of reducing transportation costs. Using constraint programming, we solve a combinatorial optimization problem that incorporates both hard and soft constraints for routing and scheduling tank trailers. Hard constraints are resource and safety/regulation constraints, whereas soft constraints are utilization and efficiency constraints. This approach enables tank-trailer routing and scheduling management to consider different combinations of parameters and view the results in ‘real-time.’ The routing and scheduling results based on a case study in Taiwan fulfil the goals of avoiding risks associated with transporting industrial gases, and attaining efficient delivery while conforming to regulations and consistent with good business practice. The results also suggest that significant economies in distribution costs are possible.     

基于多元线性回归法估算车辆外部环境温度

通过采用多元线性回归的方法,提出一种基于发动机进气温度、发动机冷却液温度、汽车行驶速度、发动机瞬时喷油量来估算汽车外部环境温度的方法,可适用于一些精度要求不高的场合(如精度要求不超过±2.5℃)。     

质子交换膜燃料电池汽车冷起动性能的研究

建立了一个质子交换膜燃料电池电堆的冷起动模型,对燃料电池汽车的冷起动性能进行仿真,旨在通过对电堆中不同位置、不同数量的电池进行外部加热,使电堆充分利用自身的热量,以减小冷起动过程中所需的外部加热功率。结果表明,该方法可使电堆中有更多的单电池在冷起动过程中恢复工作,冷起动的时间更短,从而明显有效地提高燃料电池电堆的冷起动性能。