浅析横向荷载作用下桩的内力及位移

结合规范及相关资料推导出桩基础在横向荷载作用下的挠曲微分方程并给出计算桩基础位移及内力的计算公式.公式的形式简单,方便用于桥梁桩基础计算.     

我国高等院校核心竞争力结构解析

随着我国高等教育市场改革进程的加快,我国高等院校之间的竞争将日趋激烈,从而催生了我国高校核心竞争力培育战略的大力实施。有效地进行核心竞争力结构体系解析是高等院校实施核心竞争力培育战略的基础性前提。验证性因子分析可以为结构体系的有效性和现实性提供实证检验。     

Revisiting Jiang’s dynamic continuum model for urban cities

Jiang et al. (Jiang, Y.Q., Wong, S.C., Ho, H.W., Zhang, P., Liu, R.X., Sumalee, A., 2011. A dynamic traffic assignment model for a continuum transportation system. Transportation Research Part B 45 (2), 343–363) proposed a predictive continuum dynamic user-optimaDUO-l to investigate the dynamic characteristics of traffic flow and the corresponding route-choice behavior of travelers. Their modeled region is a dense urban city that is arbitrary in shape and has a single central business district (CBD). However, we argue that the model is not well posed due to an inconsistency in the route-choice strategy under certain conditions. To overcome this inconsistency, we revisit the PDUO-C problem, and construct an improved path-choice strategy. The improved model consists of a conservation law to govern the density, in which the flow direction is determined by the improved path-choice strategy, and a Hamilton–Jacobi equation to compute the total travel cost. The simultaneous satisfaction of both equations can be treated as a fixed-point problem. A self-adaptive method of successive averages (MSA) is proposed to solve this fixed-point problem. This method can automatically determine the optimal MSA step size using the least squares approach. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and the solution algorithm.     

Container terminal employees’ perceptions of the effects of sustainable supply chain management on sustainability performance

ABSTRACT

Sustainability has become an important issue in container terminal operations. However, relatively little research has been conducted to assess its association with sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). In this study, SSCM consists of internal sustainability practices and external sustainability collaboration. We empirically examined the effects of internal sustainability practices and external sustainability collaboration on sustainability performance in container terminal operations at the Port of Kaohsiung in Taiwan. We developed a model adopting the SSCM construct, which consisted of two dimensions: internal sustainability practices and external sustainability collaboration. Several research hypotheses were formulated from the theory and the hypotheses were tested using survey data collected from 141 employees who worked with container terminals. We found that internal sustainability practices and external sustainability collaboration positively affected sustainability performance, whereas external sustainability collaboration had a positive influence on internal sustainability practices. There is a discussion of the implications of these findings for developing sustainability and improving sustainability performance in container terminals and ports.     

On global behavior of the system of rational difference equations xn+1=p+xn/yn-k,yn+1=q+yn/xn-k

In this paper, we investigate the boundedness character, the global attractivity and the periodic nature of the svstem of ratiol difference equatious:xn+1=p+yn-k/xn,yn+1=q+xn-k/yn,n=0,1,2..., where p>0, q>0, k∈ of the system of rational difference equations:xn+1=P+yn-k/xn, yn=q+xn-k/yn,n=0,1,2 {1,2,…} and the initial values x1, y1∈(0,∞), i=- k, -k+1,… 0. Some new results are obtained.     

积分形式的交通流动量方程及其应用

根据交通流系统所具有的物理量对时间的全导数的积分公式，即系统内物理量对时间的全导数等于控制域内该物理量对时间的偏导数与单位时间经过控制线的该物理量的通量之和，结合质点系动量定理，建立了积分形式的交通流动量方程，即系统内的交通流动量对时间的导数等于作用在系统上的外力的矢量和，计算了控制域内动量随时间的变化率，以此判断其交通状况。     

宽应力比条件下的沥青混合料疲劳特性:改进的S-N模型

为了避免采用分段函数的不方便性和弥补传统S-N疲劳方程分析宽应力比条件下沥青混合料疲劳特性的不足,揭示了应用反曲函数( Sigmoidal Function)描述宽应力水平下沥青混合料疲劳规律的适用性,通过原材料试验及配合比设计,确定了沥青混合料级配和最佳油石比,利用MTS810( Material Test Syst...     

锚杆无损伤检测问题的理论研究

锚杆无损伤检测的基本原理是采用动力瞬态激振使锚杆产生弹性振动,通过测定锚杆的振动响应来评估锚杆质量。应用弹性动力学理论,建立了锚杆无损伤检测的波动方程及其定解条件,采用分离变量法求得了波动方程的理论解答。通过将截面位移对时间和空间变量求导,解得了质点振动的速度、加速度、应变和应力,并对公式中参数的选取进行了讨论,可为进一步研究锚杆无损伤检测问题提供理论参考。     

螺旋桨在均匀流场中的非定常水动力数值模拟

采用滑移网格技术,使用基于求解RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟均匀流场中的螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.为了真正实现螺旋桨的旋转运动,在计算过程中采用定长多运动参考系模型计算出初始流场,再用滑移网格模型完成整个计算.数值计算得到的推力系数和转矩系数与实验结果吻合良好,验证了该方法应用于螺旋桨水动力性能研究的可行性.     

In-depth analysis of traffic congestion using computational fluid dynamics （CFD） modeling method

This paper introduces computational fluid dynamics(CFD),a numerical approach widely and successfully used in aerospace engineering,to deal with surface traffic flow related problems.After a brief introduction of the physical and mathematical foundations of CFD,this paper develops CFD implementation methodology for modeling traffic problems such as queue/platoon distribution,shockwave propagation,and prediction of system performance.Some theoretical and practical applications are discussed in this paper to i...