液货船船岸界面安全问题及对策研究

液货船船岸界面存在作业风险高、作业管理不规范、船岸双方安全生产责任未严格落实等问题.通过对辖区船岸界面作业现状分析,围绕液货船船岸界面作业安全管理存在的实际问题,识别船岸界面作业风险点.为散装液体危险货物作业安全、规范船岸界面安全管理、完善船岸安全检查机制等提出建议.     

轿车行李箱水管理及防水设计

文章结合具体典型问题,详细阐释了轿车行李箱盖水管理及相关防水设计。结构开发设计、CAE仿真模拟和防水测试实验结合,不仅阐释了各类水问题和排水的渠道,也提供了典型的漏水问题以及相应的解决方案。为行李箱盖漏水问题提供了解决的思路和设计参考。     

防止铝合金减震器筒体渗漏的铸造工艺措施

减少铝液中的含气量、减少缩松倾向的工艺措施、使用金属型加强排气是防止减震器筒体渗漏缺陷的几种铸造工艺措施,经过生产实际验证后效果良好。除了采用在型腔内安放预置金属型芯会增加型芯制造及安放工时外,其它措施均方便可行,这些铸造工艺措施对减震器筒体及其它铝合金铸件的生产有一定的参考价值。     

Ultrafine particle infiltration into passenger vehicles. Part I: Experimental evidence

Previous studies have reported ultrafine particle (UFP) infiltration to the in-cabin microenvironment; however, no systematic measurements have been conducted showing where and under what conditions infiltration occurs. This study examined the automotive envelope leakage and UFP infiltration. We measured the differential pressures between the cabin and the potential leakage area on the surface of 11 passenger vehicles of different models/makers. To identify location of infiltration, UFP concentrations were concurrently measured inside and outside the vehicles as well as near the rear trunks. This study found that UFP infiltration primarily occurs through the rear trunk leakage under recirculation (RC) mode. Under RC mode, aerodynamic effects of a moving vehicle made the surface pressure on the side doors lower (i.e., exfiltration) than the cabin pressure, but higher (i.e., infiltration) on the rear trunk. The UFP concentrations measured near the rear trunks were 2–9 folds higher than inside vehicles. The magnitude of pressure differences increased at higher driving speeds. Under outdoor air (OA) mode, the infiltration was rarely observed because of the fan-controlled cabin pressurization. These data provide the first experimental evidence showing that UFP infiltration into passenger vehicles is location-specific and driving-speed-dependent.     

港口起重机钢丝绳失效过程中的磁化性质研究

基于起重机钢丝绳滑轮疲劳试验台,运用钢丝绳的磁检测技术,研究了钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度随疲劳循环次数的变化规律,发现随着疲劳程度的增加,钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度逐渐增大,磁导率逐渐减小,且沿钢丝绳轴向长度的分布越来越不均匀.研究表明,可以通过分析磁化性质的变化判断钢丝绳的疲劳程度.     

Investigation of the effectiveness of tandem oil fences under currents

The behavior of the flow passing a tandem oil fence, and the performance of the fence, were investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The flow characteristics between tandem fences were measured by the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method for the rigid and open free surface between the two fences in order to gather reference data for numerical investigations. A method of assessing a tandem fence by tracing the movement of an oil droplet around the fence is introduced. The effect of the current speed, the separation distance between the two fences, the relative draft of the two fences, and the water depth on the oil containment between the fences was investigated.     

UM71（ZPW-2000A）型无绝缘移频轨道电路电气绝缘节窜码原因分析

阐述四端网络的基本计算方法,根据无绝缘轨道电路电气绝缘节的绝缘机理,对窜码的必然性进行了定性分析,并通过四端T型网络计算进行定量分析。     

浅谈汽车制动软问题

汽车制动性能是考量一种车型的安全系数的最重要因素之一,随着ABS制动、ESP制动的技术革新,可靠性和稳定性得到了稳步提升,制动液的纯度和加注设备的性能对汽车的制动性能有着直接的影响,文章主要针对汽车制动原理及新车制动软问题进行研究和分析。     

沿海软土地区综合管廊运营初期结构病害调研及处理措施——以徐圩新区综合管廊为例

目前我国综合管廊建设规模较大,且多数分布在沿海软土地区,在运营初期廊内普遍存在病害发展较快且较隐蔽等问题。基于处于运营初期的连云港市徐圩新区城市地下综合管廊实际工程案例,针对管廊内存在的裂缝、渗漏、积水、错台等病害进行调研与分析。根据检查结果分析管廊病害发生原因并提出相应解决措施,为类似地质条件下的综合管廊建设和维养提供了参考和借鉴。     

完善沥青路面管理、提高路面使用寿命

就如何完善沥青路面管理，提高路面使用寿命进行了探讨。