Effect of residual stress on impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate at a biaxial bending mode

Systematic investigations have been performed on the mechanisms that lead to impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate with a thermal residual stress at a biaxial bending mode. Glass/polymer laminated plates are often used as blast-proof safety screens, and bullet-proof windows, and in windshields in the automotive and the aerospace and aeronautical fields. Their many advantages, the development of new materials, and the need for high-performance, low-weight structures ensure that laminated plate construction will continue to be in demand. In this work, the impact damage in glass/Al alloy laminated circular plates cured at RT and 80°C was investigated using an instrumented long bar impact tester at a biaxial bending mode. A circular plate was cured at different curing temperatures to form a thermally induced residual stress at the bonding interface. To improve the damage tolerance of laminated circular plates, various geometric (thickness ratio of the inner to outer layer) and material parameters are considered by determining their effects of maximizing impact absorbed energy. The measured impact force profiles and the impulse of the force explained the impact damage behaviors induced in the laminated circular plates. We show that a compressive residual stress could reduce the initiation of radial cracks and the impact damaged area of the laminated plate in the outer layer. Greater an inner layer thickness results in smaller a damaged area. A design guideline for effective dissimilar laminated plate construction is proposed.     

泥石流在渡槽中的流动速度研究

根据流体力学的能量方程 ,求出泥石流在渡槽中任意断面的平均流动速度 .对计算所需的各参数分别进行了讨论 ,特别首次引入泥石流对一般水体的修正系数K ,最后 ,给出了具体的算例     

货车系统的非线性动力学分析

阐述了车辆系统的线性、非线性和实际临界速度的概念,建立了具有３１个自由度的非线性货车系统数学模型,考虑了系统中的干摩擦力和轮轨相互作用关系等非线性因素。应用数值方法研究了货车系统的蛇行稳定性特性,包括货车系统中的极限环、准周期解以及混沌运动。     

弯道流速与路基冲刷深度关系研究

依托新疆315国道路基水毁防护工程试验研究,测定冲刷深度与流速的关系,揭示了弯道水流流速与冲刷深度是一一对应的关系,利用加权法获得弯道垂线平均流速沿横向的分布关系。在工程实际中,得知各点的垂线平均流速及某特征点的冲刷深度,即可求出各对应点的冲刷深度,从而得知断面输沙量,这为计算断面冲刷和输沙量找到一种新而有效的计算方法。     

船用TA2钛合金晶粒尺寸的超声声速评定

通过对超声纵波声速的测量来评定船用TA2钛合金的平均晶粒尺寸。采用热处理改变了TA2合金试样的晶粒尺寸。实验结果表明,用5P14Z探头测得的纵波声速与晶粒尺寸之间有很好的线性关系。与奥氏体不锈钢、低碳钢等材料不同,随着TA2合金试样晶粒尺寸的增大,纵波声速增大。利用在超声纵波声速和金相测定的晶粒尺寸之间建立的关系图,能够无损评价TA2合金的晶粒尺寸。     

基于多功能CPTU测试的无黏性土状态参数评价研究

砂土的原位状态性能一直以来都难以得到有效评价,其中非常重要的一个原位状态参数则是砂土的体积变化评价指标.对近年来以静力触探(CPT)、孔压静力触探为代表的原位测试的状态参数评估方法的研究成果及其应用实践进行了回顾.评估方法主要从相对密实度和状态参数两方面展开,同时论述了各方法的优缺点.开展了南京河砂CPT标定罐试验以及...     

浅埋隧道地表密集建(构)筑物评估及对策

长洪岭隧道近距下穿密集民房,施工前对房屋做了详细的鉴定,并采集了爆破震速频率范围,通过专家风险评估设定了爆破震速控制限值,给出了指导性施工措施;考虑到与非下穿段的延续性和相容性,为充分发挥现有设备等资源配置,选择了震速可控,且安全、经济和快速的全断面分部减震爆破开挖方法,以及控爆与非爆相结合的施工方法,导洞非爆破方法因地制宜地选择了重庆地区广泛采用的水磨钻法。施工中将震速监测纳入工序管理,并高度重视与地方居民的协调工作;最终实现了安全下穿施工。文章总结了钻爆法浅埋长距离下穿密集民房的隧道施工要点,指出了钻爆法浅埋隧道地表密集建(构)筑物鉴定评估的重要性。     

Numerical modeling of dual-pulse shock test machine for simulating underwater explosion shock loads on warship equipments

In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment, a novel dual-puise shock test machine is proposed. The new machine will increase testing capability and meet special shock testing requirement. Two key parts of the machine, the velocity generator and the shock pulse regulator, play an important role in producing the positive acceleration pulse and the succeeding negative acceleration pulse, respectively. The generated dual-pulse shock for test articles is in conformity with an anti-shock test specification. Based on the impact theory, a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulically-actuated test machine is established with thorough analysis on its mechanism that involves conversion of gas potential energy and dissipation of kinetic energy. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed machine is able to produce a double-pulse acceleration shock in the time domain or a desired shock response spectrum in the frequency domain, which sets up a base for the construction of the machine.     

大纵坡双洞隧道互补式通风运营测试

为解决大纵坡双洞隧道风量不平衡时,上坡隧道是否需要设置通风井的技术问题,以大别山公路隧道为实体工程,现场检测了互补式网络通风隧道内CO 浓度、烟雾浓度和风速,分析了大纵坡隧道采用的双洞互补式网络通风方式中换气通道的作用和存在的问题。测试结果表明：互补式网络通风能够满足隧道内污染物浓度控制要求;2个换气通道能起到气流双向交换的作用,交换风量满足设计要求,互补式通风方案可行;上下行隧道通风负荷不平衡,对于纵坡较大的特长隧道,可以采用互补式通风,取消其上坡隧道的通风井。     

横通道对双洞互补式公路隧道通风效果的影响

以采用双洞互补式通风方式的某公路隧道为对象,运用ANSYS软件,对不同数量、不同位置的横通道设置条件下隧道内速度场进行三维数值模拟,对比分析了横通道对公路隧道双洞互补式通风效果的影响.研究结果表明,对于长度为1000m的隧道,3条横通道比2条横通道的通风效果好,横通道间距100m比间距50 m的通风效果好,研究结论为可为类似隧道的运营通风方案确定提供参考.