京津冀地区铁路物流资源开发的SWOT分析及对策

在国家京津冀协同发展战略背景下,为保障京津冀地区重点物资及民生运输,推动京津冀地区铁路物流发展,采用SWOT分析法,在阐述京津冀地区铁路物流资源开发的内部优势及内部劣势、外部机遇及面临挑战的基础上,探索利用自身优势和外部机遇,规避或克服自身劣势和竞争威胁的对策,为进一步挖掘京津冀地区铁路物流资源潜力、充分发挥铁路低碳环保优势、打赢京津冀地区蓝天保卫战、提升京津冀地区物流发展整体水平、推进国家京津冀协同发展战略实施提供决策参考。     

基于SWOT分析的广西铁路冷链物流发展探讨

近年来,全国日益增长的生鲜货物需求为广西铁路冷链物流提供了市场发展环境,同时也提出了更高的要求。在阐述国内外冷链物流、广西冷链物流以及广西铁路冷链物流发展现状的基础上,运用SWOT分析法,从内部、外部优势与劣势,机会和威胁角度分析广西铁路冷链物流状况,提出广西铁路冷链物流发展对策,即:加快铁路冷链物流设施设备建设,创新铁路冷链物流产品运输模式,搭建铁路冷链物流智慧平台,实现铁路冷链物流资源整合,建设铁路冷链物流人才队伍。     

Challenges for container river services on the Yangtze River: A case study for Chongqing

China plays an increasingly important role on the international economic scene and in global supply chains. Initially only coastal regions participated in global supply chains, but in recent years comparative cost advantages have led to an increased participation of inland destinations in China’s economic development. The growth of some inland regions has urged logistics players to revise and reconfigure their extensive logistics networks. This has been particularly the case in the Yangtze region. Upstream cities such as Chongqing are emerging as potential important production centres for the international markets.     

北京市鲁家山循环经济产业园项目交通影响分析

鲁家山循环经济产业园在建成投产后产生和吸引的交通量不可避免地与外界交通互相干扰,产生矛盾问题。该文对建设项目产生的交通量进行预测计算,在调查周边交通条件及交通量的基础上对项目建成后的交通影响进行分析,并提出相应的改善交通环境的建议。     

Modeling dry-port-based freight distribution planning

In this paper we review the dry port concept and its outfalls in terms of optimal design and management of freight distribution. Some optimization challenges arising from the presence of dry ports in intermodal freight transport systems are presented and discussed. Then we consider the tactical planning problem of defining the optimal routes and schedules for the fleet of vehicles providing transportation services between the terminals of a dry-port-based intermodal system. An original service network design model based on a mixed integer programming mathematical formulation is proposed to solve the considered problem. An experimental framework built upon realistic instances inspired by regional cases is described and the computational results of the model are presented and discussed.     

Energy consumption in China’s logistics industry: A decomposition analysis using the LMDI approach

The logistics industry plays a critical role in boosting China’s economic development, although at significant externality costs. Using the 1980–2010 data, we examine the historical evolution of energy consumption in China’s logistics industry. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method was used to analyze the key factors that drove the chronicle changes in logistics energy consumption in China. Changes in energy consumption of China’s logistics industry are attributed to growth in logistics activity, modal shift in freight transportation, increases in transport intensity, and overall improvements in energy intensity: (1) China’s logistics industry enjoyed fast growth with an average annual growth rate of 9.65% from 1980 to 2010. Increase in logistics activity has been the major force driving up logistics energy consumption (accounting for 48.8% of logistics energy increase); (2) Logistics energy consumption increased by 22.91 times, averaging at 11.9% growth per year. Fuel consumption in highway transportation has become more dominant in logistics energy consumption; (3) While changes in logistics activities, transportation modes and transport intensity pushed up logistics energy consumptions, improvements in energy intensity helped significantly to curb the energy rise in China’s logistics industry.     

Quantifying the environmental and economic benefits of cooperation: A case study in temperature-controlled food logistics

Inefficient road transportation causes unnecessary costs and polluting emissions. This problem is even more severe in refrigerated transportation, in which temperature control is used to guarantee the quality of the products. Organizing logistics cooperatively can help decrease both the environmental and the economic impacts. In Joint Route Planning (JRP) cooperation, suppliers and customers jointly optimize routing decisions so that cost and emissions are minimized. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) cooperation extends JRP cooperation by optimizing routing and inventory planning decisions simultaneously. However, in addition to their economic advantages, VMI and JRP may also yield environmental benefits. To test this assertion, we perform a case study on cooperation between a number of supermarket chains in the Netherlands. The data of this case study are analyzed to quantify both the economic and environmental benefits of implementing cooperation via JRP and VMI, using vehicle routing and an inventory routing models. We found that JRP cooperation can substantially reduce cost and emissions compared with uncooperative routing. In addition, VMI cooperation can further reduce cost and emissions, but minimizing cost and minimizing emissions no longer result in the same solution and there is a trade-off to be made.     

《物流市场营销学》教学模式的改革

随着市场经济的快速发展，营销理论在物流产品销售、经营、管理中发挥的作用愈加明显。《物流市场营销学》既继承了《市场营销学》的共性，又发展了其独特性，笔者针对《物流市场营销学》课程教学现状，总结了“一主、二辅、三结合”的教学模式，在教学实践中取得了良好的教学效果。     

城市物流服务体系评价指标及方法

城市物流服务水平评价指标体系的构建，对合理评价城市物流发展起着重要作用。在城市物流研究的基础上，构建城市物流服务水平评价指标体系，运用专家评分法确定权重系数，建立模糊评价模型，以确定城市物流的服务水平，并进行算倒应用。     

决策支持物流管理信息系统的设计与开发

介绍了决策支持系统的概念及其内容，分析了在物流管理信息系统基础上实施决策支持系统的必要性和可行性，并针对库存问题研制了决策支持系统，研究了决策支持在物流企业中的实际应用．利用现代的信息分析技术，把决策支持系统应用于信息系统，将管理信息系统延伸为决策支持下的管理系统，为企业决策者提供决策支持，提高企业核心竞争力．