PIV velocity field measurements of flow around a KRISO 3600TEU container ship model

The main purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate a useful application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method to analyze the complex flow characteristics around a ship. For a sample illustration, the KRISO 3600TEU container ship model was chosen. The flow structure in the stern and near-wake region of the model has been investigated experimentally in a circulating water channel. Instantaneous velocity fields measured by the PIV velocity field measurement technique have been ensemble-averaged to give details of flow structures such as the spatial distributions of the local mean velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The free-stream velocity was fixed at U _o = 0.6m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds number based on the length between perpendiculars was about 9.0 × 10⁵. The container ship model shows a complicated three-dimensional flow structure in the stern and near-wake regions. The PIV results clearly revealed the formation of large-scale bilge vortices in the stern region and their effect on the flow in the near-wake. The results shown here provide valuable information for hull form design and the validation of viscous ship flow codes and of turbulence models.     

基于余度概念的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报

基于作者提出的结构余度概率衡准，并通过对船体构件损伤模型与船体总纵强度可靠性计算模型的讨论，本文建立了一个合理而筒便的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报方法。     

中朝鸭绿江界河公路大桥主桥施工阶段塔梁临时固结构造计算与设计

中朝鸭绿江界河公路大桥主桥为主跨636m的双塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,边跨设置辅助墩,其跨径布置为86 ＋229 ＋636 ＋229 ＋86=1266m.本桥结构采用半飘浮体系,索塔与主梁间设置竖向支座和横向抗风支座,纵向设置粘滞阻尼器;过渡墩设置竖向拉压支座和横向抗风支座;辅助墩设置竖向拉压支座,钢箱梁内同时设置压重.主要介绍该桥施工阶段塔梁临时固结计算和设计.     

基于行车安全的道路平纵面设计研究

对道路平纵面设计进行分析研究,以提高行车安全性.     

Occasional Forces and Displacements of Longitudinally Coupled Ballastless Jointless Turnout on Bridges

For the longitudinally coupled ballastless turnout on Leida bridge on Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line (PDL) in China, a turnout (cross over)-track slab-bridge deck-pier integrated finite element model was established, in which two No.18 jointless turnouts with movable frogs in form of crossover, longitudinally coupled ballastless track, bridges and piers were regarded as one system. Based on this model, the additional forces and displacement regularities of turnouts, track slab, bridges and piers u...     

沥青混凝土路面施工接缝的处理技术

在沥青混凝土路面施工中,接缝有纵向接缝和横向接缝(工作缝)两种。如果接缝处的平整度不好,会产生下洼或凸起。或因接缝处压实度不够和结合强度不足而产生裂纹,甚至松散。接缝处施工质量不理想的现象时常见到。在用宽幅摊铺机全幅摊铺面层的情况下,虽避免了纵向接缝,但横向接缝是不可避免的,至少每天会有一条工作缝。就此,对沥青混凝土路面施工中的接缝处理技术进行讨论。     

南京长江三桥导向船强度分析

由四只甲板驳通过两道纵向联接杆系和四组横向联接杆系所组成的工程船,用于南京长江三桥主桥墩的定位和施工平台.本文在对船舶荷载工况详细分析的基础上,对该船结构件(船体、联结梁)进行了强度分析,提出了合理的建议,以确保南京长江三桥塔基的施工精度及要求.     

小型高速SWATH船下体型线研究

根据帐篷函数法和切片理论分别编制了SWATH船的阻力、纵向运动理论预报程序,理论计算值与试验数据相一致.针对小型高速SWATH船主机置于下体后,下体型线的3种典型变化情况,理论分析了下体型线改变对SWATH船的阻力及纵向运动性能的影响,并对其做出综合评价.     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

不同纵筋率高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力及剪切延性试验研究

为研究纵筋率对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁剪切性能的影响,进行集中荷载下5根RPC梁的受剪试验,分析纵筋率对梁的斜裂缝宽度、剪切延性及抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明:试验梁的抗剪承载力随着纵筋率的提高而提高,而剪切延性随着纵筋率的提高而降低;采用高强钢筋的活性粉末混凝土梁,正常使用极限状态下斜裂缝最大宽度不超过0.3 mm。建立考虑纵筋作用的高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算的经验公式,利用经验公式对搜集的27根梁进行计算,吻合较好且变异系数小。该公式具有一定的参考意义,可为高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力的研究提供参考。