客运专线双线隧道穿过软弱夹层力学效应研究

以贵广客专太阳庄隧道为背景,研究隧道穿越软弱夹层施工过程中围岩变形特性、塑性区及支护结构纵向、横向力学响应。洞周变形以竖向为主,软弱夹层洞周变形量远大于规范要求,应进行掌子面预加固,范围为前方10 m。支护结构沿纵向不均匀变形,拱顶纵向承受压应力,应加强地层变化处拱顶设计参数。支护仰拱沿纵向整体呈现拉应力,软弱夹层段沿纵向最大拉应力超过混凝土极限抗拉强度,且墙脚安全系数不满足规范要求,因此必须加强纵向、横向配筋率,对墙脚进行特殊处理。可预留充分的变形富裕值,实行"边让边抗",充分发挥围岩自承载能力,一次支护屈服后,再施作二次支护。研究成果对贵广客专太阳庄双线隧道施工具有重要指导意义,可为今后类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

HX_D1B型机车大螺栓的强度及预紧分析

文章介绍了HXD1B型机车大螺栓的安装结构及其作用,对大螺栓的轴向工作载荷、预紧力、强度等进行计算和校核,比较了力矩法、测量螺栓伸长法、应变计法等三种不同的预紧力控制方法的优缺点,提出影响大螺栓预紧力控制的各种因素并进行分析,最终确定适用于大螺栓的预紧力及其相应的控制方法。     

城轨车辆过渡车钩的研发

通过分析产品在厂内的运输需求,根据生产条件的特点,设计了一种适合产品的轻量化过渡车钩,并通过有限元分析和实际使用状况,改进了车钩的设计,使其满足产品在厂内的运输使用。     

CIT400动车组单辅变流器箱体研究

单辅变流器是CIT400动车组上重要的大型电气设备,作为电器部件的载体变流器箱体的强度非常重要,应用Solidworks/COSMOS软件完成了对单辅变流器箱体的有限元分析,通过分析对箱体静强度进行了校核,在标准要求冲击载荷作用下,箱体的强度设计满足实际应用的需要;同时完成了对箱体的模态分析,得到箱体的固有振动特性,为后续设计过程中有效的避免共振对箱体产生不良的影响提供数据支持。     

高强钢焊接工艺研究及分析

通过对Q550D低合金高强度结构钢的焊接影响因素进行分析,制定合理的焊接工艺,应用该焊接工艺保证低合金高强度结构钢的焊接效果。     

城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱设计

文章介绍了一种城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱的设计,并且对该蓄电池箱结构进行了静强度和模态分析,验证了该种箱体结构具有良好的安全可靠性。     

W203型地铁牵引轨道车车体强度分析

文章介绍了W203型地铁牵引轨道车的车体结构形式、车体强度载荷工况、有限元静强度分析计算结果和疲劳强度计算结果、车体静强度试验验证,结果表明车体强度满足设计及标准要求。     

HXD1B型机车大螺栓的强度及预紧分析

文章介绍了HXD1B型机车大螺栓的安装结构及其作用,对大螺栓的轴向工作载荷、预紧力、强度等进行计算和校核,比较了力矩法、测量螺栓伸长法、应变计法等三种不同的预紧力控制方法的优缺点,提出影响大螺栓预紧力控制的各种因素并进行分析,最终确定适用于大螺栓的预紧力及其相应的控制方法.     

地铁车辆滤波电抗器结构及其漏磁仿真分析

作为车辆的固结设备,地铁车辆线路滤波电抗器悬挂在车厢底架上,设计者必须对其可靠性及结构强度进行仿真计算,避免应力集中,避免大变形。作为一漏磁非常大的强电磁源,漏磁场会对环境、身体健康造成一定的影响,设计者有必要对其进行漏磁屏蔽设计。文章从电抗器的结构设计、漏磁仿真计算、试验等方面做了分析研究,为车辆电抗器的可靠性设计提供了依据。     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side