美国海军用高强度钢铸件和锻件工艺的改进

概述海军使用高强度钢HY-80／100铸锻件中存在的氢脆与开裂、硬度过高和韧性不足、焊前预热成本费用高等主要问题,介绍了解决这些问题所采取的措施及其效果。     

三用工作船挡货栏杆结构设计与分析

诸多功能集于一身的三用工作船(Anchor Handing Tug Supply Vessel, 以下简称AHTS)在有限的甲板空间内既要保证载货面积,又要预留足够的人员通行和设备空间。挡货栏杆作为甲板上主要的结构件,其设计一直是个难点。本文以某AHTS为例,就挡货栏杆的立柱、顶梁、拦挡构件和设备基座等主要组成部分及其结构特性进行概述,并给出立柱受货物侧向压力和受绑扎件集中力的强度校核方案,为挡货栏杆的设计提供参考和借鉴。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

一致性统计法在水泥比对试验中的应用

针对四家检测单位进行的水泥胶砂强度比对试验结果,运用一致性统计法,进行实验室间一致性检验和室验室内一致性检验,结果证明一致性统计法可以有效地分析实验室比对试验结果。     

Analyzing year-to-year changes in public transport passenger behaviour using smart card data

In recent years, there has been increased interest in using completely anonymized data from smart card collection systems to better understand the behavioural habits of public transport passengers. Such an understanding can benefit urban transport planners as well as urban modelling by providing simulation models with realistic mobility patterns of transit networks. In particular, the study of temporal activities has elicited substantial interest. In this regard, a number of methods have been developed in the literature for this type of analysis, most using clustering approaches. This paper presents a two-level generative model that applies the Gaussian mixture model to regroup passengers based on their temporal habits in their public transportation usage. The strength of the proposed methodology is that it can model a continuous representation of time instead of having to employ discrete time bins. For each cluster, the approach provides typical temporal patterns that enable easy interpretation. The experiments are performed on five years of data collected by the Société de transport de l’Outaouais. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach in identifying a reduced set of passenger clusters linked to their fare types. A five-year longitudinal analysis also shows the relative stability of public transport usage.     

无坡度敷设煤气管道跨距计算

煤气管道的无坡度敷设方式在钢铁企业中得到了普遍应用,而对煤气管道跨距的正确计算和合理选择对管道的安全运行十分重要。在分析了煤气管道事故积水高度的来源基础上,针对钢铁企业无坡度敷设的单根煤气管道和有外加管道的煤气管道的跨距,分别进行了强度和刚度分析,给出了无坡度敷设煤气管道跨距的简化计算方法。     

碎石桩施工平台升降液压缸静强度及疲劳寿命的仿真分析

根据碎石桩施工平台各运行工况及载荷谱,用ANSYS Workbench15.0软件获得升降液压缸所受应力、变形、疲劳寿命及安全系数的仿真数据。结果表明,升降液压缸在20年设计寿命内具有足够的静强度,且在12年共经历1 200个周期循环载荷的作用下,该升降液压缸具有足够的疲劳强度,而在随后8年(累积2000个周期循环载荷)的运行过程中,升降液压缸极有可能发生疲劳破坏。上述分析方法与结果可为升降液压缸的结构改进、预期维修以及其他液压缸的性能分析提供参考依据。     

超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船结构设计与研究

基于目前世界上总装机功率20000kW以上的超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船资料,结合国内自主设计的、装机功率最大的“天鲲号”绞吸式挖泥船的设计与建造,对超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的主体结构设计,包括船体骨架型式,结构钢材选取,船体总纵强度的分析,船体振动分析等方面进行阐述与梳理,并针对该船型的结构设计关键区域,包括龙门架结构,桥架结构,钢桩台车区域加强结构等进行深入的分析与研究,为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船结构设计和强度分析提供参考和设计思路。     

孔压静力触探数据与黏性土不排水抗剪强度的相关性分析

利用孔压静力触探（CPTU）数据可解译黏性土的不排水抗剪强度,而采用不同试验方法测定的黏性土不排水抗剪强度并非固定值。通过对比分析,得出CPTU数据与不同试验方法(包括直剪试验、固快试验、不固结不排水三轴压缩试验等方法)得出的细粒土不排水抗剪强度的相关关系。结果表明,不同试验得出的黏性土不排水抗剪强度与CPTU数据具有非常好的相关性;对于不同试验得出来的抗剪强度需要采用不同的系数Nkt进行换算。     

铝合金悬挂式整体壁板板格的极限强度计算方法研究

针对铝合金悬挂式整体壁板板格长宽比特别大的特点,文章建立此类板格的非线性有限元模型,进行纵向、横向和剪切载荷作用下的极限强度计算,并与多本规范中板格极限强度的计算公式进行比较,在此基础上提出适用于铝合金悬挂式整体壁板板格的极限强度计算公式。