基于ISO13584开放式零件库开发模式研究

给出ISO 13584零件库标准体系的具体内容．提出了Browse/Server零件库开发模式，研究了零件库的总体结构及各部分功能．对服务器端零件库组成结构进行了深入研究；对客户端的基于用户CAD系统的几何编程接口给出两种可行的实现方法。     

青藤碱对异丙肾上腺素、氯化钙及组胺剂量—效应关系的影响

本实验用离体肌鼠左房肌标本观察了青藤碱对异丙肾上腺素,氯化钙及组胺的剂量—效应关系的影响,青藤碱可使离体豚鼠左房的异丙肾上腺素剂量—效应曲线非平行右移,并降低最大反应值,pD′_2值为3.56±0.12,不同于β—受体阻断剂心得安。对氯化钙剂量—效应曲线的影响与钙通道阻滞剂戊脉安相似,表现为曲线非平行右移,最大反应降低,PD′_2值分别为3.43±0.11,6.13±0.16。对组胺剂量—效应曲线的影响与H_2—受体阻断剂甲氰咪胍不同,青藤碱呈非竞争性拮抗,pD′_2值为3.57±0.13。提示青藤碱的负性肌力作用可能在于阻滞钙通道,而不是竞争性阻断β—受体和H_2—受体。     

工程咨询监理信息系统中数据的组织和管理

提出了基于Internet Intranet技术的工程咨询监理系统的数据流程。从工程文档的分类编码 ,数据统一管理 ,关系型数据库 ,文件、超文本或XML方式的数据描述、数据分析等方面阐述了数据组织管理方法。介绍了如何利用SQLServer 2 0 0 0和VFP相结合的实现方式     

A review of the effect of a／W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅰ）—experimental investigation in EPFM

Many experimental investigations have previously been performed and recently done on different shipbuilding structural steels where the specimens size and crack depth/specimen width (a/W) were varied. A series of interesting results have been gained. It is worthwhile to have a review on the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness, and further theoretical analysis is necessary. In this paper, experimental work in elasticplastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) was discussed. Tests had been carried out on 10 kinds of strength steels. Results showed that J _i and δ₁ values increased with decreasing a/W when a/W<0.3 for three-point bend specimens and that shallow crack specimens which have less constrained flow field give markedly higher values of toughness than deeply notched specimens. However, for a/W>0.3, the toughness was found to be independent of a/W. Slip line field analysis shows that for shallow cracks, the hydrostatic stress is lower than that from standard deeply cracked bend specimen which develops a high level of crack tip constraint, provides a lower bound estimate of toughness, and will ensure an unduly conservative approach when applied to structure defects especially if initiation values of COD/J-integral are used.     

"天梭"号电力机车垂向动力作用分析

针对“天梭”号交流传动电力机车采用轮盘制动的转向架架承式悬挂方案簧下质量大的缺陷，运用机车车辆-轨道垂向动力作用仿真分析软件(VICT)进行了垂向动力作用分析，并与同等速度等级的既有机车垂向动力作用性能进行了对比分析，评估了该方案设计的合理性和可行性。     

丁字焊缝残余应力分布及振动消除应力的研究

本文采用 X 射线衍射法测定了丁字焊缝试板中的残余应力.根据大量的试验数据,找到了沿焊缝方向和垂直焊缝方向上,几个典型截面上的纵向和横向残余应力分布的一般规律;将丁字焊缝试板进行振动时效处理,再在原测点位置测定其残余应力的变化.试验结果发现,丁字焊缝试板上各测点的残余应力有所下降,其原始残余应力愈人,则下降率愈大,且应力分布趋于均匀化.     

既有双线提高旅客列车速度对起停附加时分及追踪列车间隔的影响

将旅客列车速度提高到１４０￣１６０ｋｍ／ｈ是铁路改善旅客运输质量、参与市场竞争的重要手段，是铁路面临的新课题。本文对既有双线自动闭塞区段提高旅客列车速度并相应提高货物列车速度后旅客列车起停附加时分及货物列车起停附加时分的变化进行了分析和讨论，进而对旅客列车提高速度后的列车追踪间隔时间Ｉ追、列车到达间隔时间Ｉ到、列车出发间隔时间Ｉ发和列车不停车通过车站间隔时间Ｉ通的变化情况进行了较为详细的分析，得出     

聚丙烯滤芯在反渗透预处理过程中的应用研究

本文考察了聚丙烯蜂房式管状滤芯(SS-P01P25)对自来水中悬浮胶体颗粒物的去除能力.结果表明,滤芯的去除能力随处理水量的增加有一效率增加的过程,达到最佳去除率时,可使水质的污染指数从自来水的8左右下降到4.5左右,经两级滤芯处理污染指数下降到4.0左右,满足反渗透进水要求.该过程工艺简单,操作方便,可用于纯水制备过程中反渗透的预处理阶段.     

型砂紧实率自动控制的研究

型砂紧实率是反映铸型用砂含水量的一个重要指标.本文对与不同紧实率要求的铸件型砂相关的自动调整与控制系统从理论上进行了具体的分析研究,并成功地应用于生产实践.     

Algerian Eddies lifetime can near 3 years

The Algerian Current (AC) is unstable and generates mesoscale meanders and eddies. Only anticyclonic eddies can develop and reach diameters over 200 km with vertical extents down to the bottom (3000 m). Algerian Eddies (AEs) first propagate eastward along the Algerian slope at few kilometers per day. In the vicinity of the Channel of Sardinia, a few AEs detach from the Algerian slope and propagate along the Sardinian one. It was hypothesized that AEs then followed a counter-clockwise circuit in the eastern part of the basin. Maximum recorded lifetimes were known to exceed 9 months. Within the framework of the 1-year Eddies and Leddies Interdisciplinary Study off Algeria (ELISA) experiment (1997–1998), we exhaustively tracked two AEs, using mainly an 3-year time series of NOAA/AVHRR satellite images. We show that AEs lifetimes can near 3 years, exceeding 33 months at least. We also confirm the long-lived AEs preferential circuit in the eastern part of the Algerian Basin, and specify that it may include several loops (at least three).