客车的制作天数与产量的关系探讨

在一个固定资产基本稳定的客车生产企业,其日产量与制作周期有一个对应的函数关系。本文推导出在制品数量、日产量和制作周期的函数关系,并用一个实例予以说明。     

集对分析的灰数决策法在交通规划中的应用

用灰数表示决策信息是合理的.通过构造灰数意义上的决策值与比较域,利用集对分析的相对性,在与同一、对立(最优、最劣)目标接近程度意义上构造了决策值与比较域间的集对联系数.引入了集对联系数中同一度和对立度间相互关联的集对势的概念,利用集对势的大小对方案的优劣进行排序.作为集对分析和灰数的结合,建立了基于集对分析的灰数多指标决策模型.最后,以实例验证了该模型的有效性与实用性.     

测量齿盘齿数对扭振测量精度影响的研究

通过理论推导,定量分析了用等分齿盘作为扭转振动测量信号齿盘时,齿盘齿数与扭振测量精度之间的数学关系,并对仿真信号进行了分析,确定了单谐次幅值精度满足要求时每周期内所需的最少采样点数以及齿数较少时的有效简谐次数。以某多缸车用内燃机为研究对象,进行并齿处理后,比较各谐次幅值随齿数的变化,进一步验证了结论的正确性;同时,利用理论分析得到的数学关系,对少齿数扭振信号进行准确有效地修正。     

一种驾驶员是否真正佩戴安全带自动取证系统

针对目前驾驶员是否系安全带的检测及报警装置仅仅只在本车内起报警作用,以及驾驶员虚佩戴安全带等问题,提出一种驾驶员是否真正佩戴安全带自动取证系统。该自动取证系统通过mRF2401单芯片无线发射模块采集车辆自身安全带报警装置中驾驶员安全带佩戴信息和车辆车牌号信息,并将此信息发射出去,无线接收装置nRF2401固定安装在铺设有交通专用网络的路段,并通过串口设备联网服务器将接收到的信息上传至交通专用网络,通过上位机,从而记录下未系安全带的驾驶员所在车辆车牌号信息。     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

厦门湾悬沙分布的多时相遥感分析

利用厦门湾地区多时相遥感图像反演出表层悬沙浓度分布图,进而定性分析不同径流和潮流下悬沙分布规律。研究表明,九龙江河口湾为该地区悬沙浓度最高的区域,分布上具有"西高东低"的特征。全湾悬沙来源主要为两部分:径流来沙以及波浪和潮流掀沙。潮流运动是泥沙输送的主要动力,由于弗劳德数分布不同而引起的潮流挟沙力空间差异,是影响厦门湾悬沙分布的主导因素。利用实测泥沙资料将不同时相下瞬时悬沙浓度转换为全潮平均悬沙浓度以进行定量分析,结果表明悬沙浓度具有大潮大于小潮,枯季大于洪季的特征。     

低长径比浮式圆柱涡激运动实验研究

为研究低长径比浮式圆柱涡激运动响应,对其进行了水槽模型实验研究。测试了三种长径比(L/D=2.5、2.0、1.5)圆柱在不同来流速度下的运动响应及顺流向、横流向动水压力,从响应幅值、涡泄频率、受力分析等多个角度出发,分析其涡激运动的关键特征。研究表明:涡激运动响应幅值随长径比的减小呈降低趋势,这种趋势在锁定阶段更加明显;涡激运动锁定区前后阶段,涡泄频率与固有频率比值随约化速度呈线性增加,锁定区前St≈0.18,锁定区后St数小于0.18,且随长径比的减小而减小。     

基于树状数组的逆序数计算方法

n个元素组成的置换a[1],a[2],…,a[n].若i＜j且a[i]＞a[j],则称(a[i],a[j])是一个逆序对.置换中逆序对的个数称为置换的逆序数.按定义,计算逆序数要通过n(n-1)/2此次比较,时间复杂度是O(n2).设计了一种新的方法,利用树状数组计算逆序数,时间复杂度降为O(nlog2(n)).主要思...     

长波作用下与KC数相关的柔性植被对海岸结构物受力的影响(英文)

Extreme coastal events require careful prediction of wave forces.Recent tsunamis have resulted in extensive damage of coastal structures.Such scenarios are the result of the action of long waves on structures.In this paper,the efficiency of vegetation as a buffer system in attenuating the incident ocean waves was studied through a well controlled experimental program.The study focused on the measurement of forces resulting from cnoidal waves on a model building mounted over a slope in the presence and absence of vegetation.The vegetative parameters,along with the width of the green belt,its position from the reference line,the diameter of the individual stems as well as the spacing between them,and their rigidity are varied so as to obtain a holistic view of the wave-vegetation interaction problem.The effect of vegetation on variations of dimensional forces with a Keulegan-Carpenter number(KC) was discussed in this paper.It has been shown that when vegetal patches are present in front of structure,the forces could be limited to within F*￡1,by a percentile of 92%,90%,55%,and 96%,respectively for gap ratios of 0.0,0.5,1.0,and 1.5.The force is at its maximum for the gap ratio of 1.0 and beyond which the forces start to diminish.     

梯形模糊数语言指标值的工程综合评估

采用一种折中型模糊多属性决策方法对工程中的总体方案进行评估。基于折中型模糊多属性决策方法的思想和梯形模糊数期望的计算公式,提出了梯形模糊数的相关定义和公式,给出语言多指标决策问题的折中型分析法。给出的算法使决策方法更具柔性,决策结果更加贴近于实际。最后用所提出的方法分析了1个算例。