电动汽车电磁辐射骚扰测量技术研究与实践

论述电动汽车的电磁场辐射骚扰的测量技术,重点论述频率范围为9kHz~30MHz的辐射骚扰测量方法中的难点问题,并对2种实验样车的电场和磁场骚扰分别进行了测量验证。     

Use of magnetic monitoring of vehicles for proactive strategy development

The proactive operational strategy in the transport system which is a parallel concept associated with the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) seems to be modern and right direction of development. However, the basis for its operation is the “information” in the broad sense of the term, on the functioning of the transport system itself. As new technologies develop, there emerge new opportunities of putting to use a wide array of sensors which can deliver more complete traffic data but using complex matrix of sensors is often unjustified economically and confusing. The paper proposes use of magnetometers as an interesting alternative to pass the requirements of simplicity of application, minimum costs and maximum of acquired information. The process of obtaining the information requires analysis of the quantitative and qualitative changes of the magnetic field. The conducted analyses demonstrate the possibility of using the passive magnetic methods for the purpose of monitoring of vehicles. Placement of the magnetic sensor bear out an important issue and was also discussed. During the experimental research it has been proven that passive magnetic methods enable obtaining the information on the movement of a vehicle as well as on the vehicle itself. Estimations of such values as: vehicle’s moving direction, velocity, dimensions, clearance or mass having ferromagnetic properties and even the state of strain in a vehicle’s structure were confirmed in practice. In addition thanks to magneto-mechanical effects the theoretical possibility of assessing the stress occurring in the components of vehicles, which could be indicative of the volume of cargo carried. Moreover, the crash experiment showed the possibility of a collision detection using magnetic signal. The need for obtaining information increases from year to year, with information becoming the biggest asset which enables both development and effective use of the transport system. Included researches, proofs emerging opportunity of more extensive use of magnetic sensors and the passive magnetic methods which could be applied in the modern transportation system.     

磁悬浮离心压缩机支承特性参数辨识及低频故障研究

在磁悬浮离心压缩机中，压缩机能否稳定运行取决于压缩机转子的支承组件性能及外界干扰能力。但是由于离心压缩机为高压密闭环境运行；同时磁悬浮离心压缩机中，转子所受包含电机扭矩载荷、电机定转子偏心拉力、轴承自身装配机械误差干扰量，叶轮工作扭矩、叶轮气流激振力、密封元器件干扰力等多学科杂糅的干扰力，给其支承特性和干扰源的分析排查带来了极大困难。本文拟利用磁悬浮离心压缩机转子的停机精度曲线测出转子的刚性频率，然后辨识出各磁力轴承的支承刚度，最后在此基础上利用CAE分析软件模拟磁悬浮离心压缩机转子运行各干扰源影响，得出产品测试时低频故障来源，解决产品运行故障，保证产品出厂可靠性要求，为后续磁悬浮离心压缩机在船舶工程上应用提供一定理论依据。     

霍尔罗经

利用半导体霍尔器件作为传感器直接敏感地球磁场的磁感应强度，研制成固态罗经。本文对霍尔罗经的构成、钢铁船舶对其指向的影响及同纬度自差校正理论和方法，作了较全面的论述。     

磁罗经自差半自动测校装置

提出一种磁罗经自差半自动测校方法，并从旋回法测定自差原理计算自差系数，安放磁棒位置和软铁数量，所用磁场传感器基本原理，罗经涡动误差的影响，半自动测校装置组成等方面，论证了研制磁罗经自差半自动测校装置的可能性。     

港口起重机钢丝绳失效过程中的磁化性质研究

基于起重机钢丝绳滑轮疲劳试验台,运用钢丝绳的磁检测技术,研究了钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度随疲劳循环次数的变化规律,发现随着疲劳程度的增加,钢丝绳周向漏磁场强度逐渐增大,磁导率逐渐减小,且沿钢丝绳轴向长度的分布越来越不均匀.研究表明,可以通过分析磁化性质的变化判断钢丝绳的疲劳程度.     

汽车电子电器的EMC标准及测试方法解读

随着汽车电气化智能化的需求越来越高,EMC已经成为0EM生产厂家无法回避的关键问题之一。有必要从零部件的性能方面就加以严格控制,也必须对标准及测试方法有一个完整的了解。     

金属磁记忆检测技术概述

介绍了磁记忆基本原理，探讨其机理。介绍了国内外磁记忆检测技术的研究和应用情况，展望应用前景和需做的工作。     

应用于汽车减振的磁流变液阻尼器的设计原理

应用智能材料磁流变液（MR）构造出的半主动悬架减振系统，可以用于对车辆振动的控制。MR流体具有的独特性质在于：在强磁场的作用下，可由牛顿流体变为粘塑流体，而变液阻尼器则具有结构简单、体积小、工作连续可逆，能耗小等优点。本文介绍了磁流变液的材料特性，建立了磁流变液阻尼器的阻尼力数学模型，并提出设计变阻尼器时参数的选取原则。     

各类电子式计轴设备工程应用浅析

城市轨道交通信号系统已经进入基于通信的移动闭塞控制时代,但为了保证这种脱离传统轨道电路的闭塞制式在出现故障时不影响全线运营,大部分城市轨道交通仍然采用了电子式计轴设备作为列车占用轨道区段的检测设备。电子式计轴器分为调相式、调幅式、振荡器式及光栅式4种,它们有着各自的特点,应当根据其特性选择适合不同工程的计轴设备。