一种长寿命高可靠低噪声船用电控罗经的设计技术

介绍了单片机控制技术、三相脉宽调制技术、可靠性设计技术、轴承净化技术和降噪技术在电控罗经设计中的应用，这对提高国产船用电控罗经性能具有重要的参考价值。     

工程试验检测中应变测量技术方法的试验研究

文章采用电阻应变计及磁感应变传感器对试验梁进行堆载试验,同时采用限元软件Midas FEA与ANSYS建立试验梁实体模型进行理论分析,结合实测数据与理论计算结果对应变(应力)测试方法中应该注意的问题提出建议,并分析了两种应变测试仪器的优劣与理论计算的差异。     

磁悬浮陀螺转子转动惯量数学模型的分析

这种磁悬浮陀螺仪是建立在经典理论基础上,将惯性刚体转子与超导电子学相结合而发展起来的陀螺仪,它的随机漂移率减少到空前的高度.本文通过对新型陀螺转子的结构分析,建立了该陀螺转子的转动惯量的数学模型,并且分析了转子转动惯量的一些特性,给出了转子的惯量椭球与惯性主轴,建立了转子的惯性张量;通过分析转子的本体极迹(极点在惯量椭球上所画出来的轨迹)发现Z轴上是一对孤立的点,其余部分全是环绕Z轴的同心圆.在Z轴的附近区域来说,属于封闭型本体极迹,但在赤道面上对于过原点的一切轴线,它们的本体极迹是被赤道极迹连接起来的,所以属于分离型本体极迹.最后完成了对转子的随机漂移率和转子稳定性的分析.     

一种77～373K磁致伸缩测量装置的研制

设计了一种可在77～373K温度区间测量磁致伸缩的装置．采用多晶Ni对该装置进行了标定,结果与文献发表的数据相符．并利用该装置测试了多晶合金磁致伸缩的结果     

北斗卫星与车载传感器融合的车辆定位

为了改善北斗卫星定位性能,基于卡尔曼滤波设计了北斗卫星与车载传感器的数据融合算法。算法包括车辆方向融合和车辆位置融合两部分,前者融合电子罗盘和陀螺测量得到的北向角及其变化率,估算北向角的真实值;后者首先同步车速矢量与北斗卫星测量得到的车辆位置矢量,再根据融合结果估算车辆定位信息。为了验证数据融合算法,设计了北斗卫星与车辆状态信息采集系统,利用本系统采集的实车数据进行的仿真计算表明,算法能够提高定位频率、减小定位误差,提高北斗卫星定位的性能。     

磁罗经校正人员培训考试发证管理的历史沿革及现状

文中阐述了磁罗经校正人员培训考试发证政策制度的历史沿革,对各阶段的管理规定进行总结归纳和分析比较,就促进磁罗经校正人员培训考试发证工作更加正规化、规范化提出意见和建议,可供海事管理机构、航海院校以及相关单位和人员参考和借鉴.     

基于工程技术条件要求的高速磁浮线路设计参数研究

对高速常导磁浮系统轨道梁结构型式及功能区各功能面的精度要求进行了分析,同时考虑到我国机加工能力和经济状况,对曲线地段定子面、导向面和滑行面分别采取了直线拟合和曲线拟合方法进行设计,研究工程技术条件对高速磁浮线路设计参数选取的影响,确定不同长度功能件和不同定子排列方式下平、竖圆曲线半径的合理取值范围,用不同曲率的导向面拟合平面圆曲线的允许半径范围和优势半径范围,以及满足扭转率要求的缓和曲线最小长度值。研究结果表明:分别采用6,3,2 m长的功能件和直线及半径为1550和790m的导向面,能够拟合的最小平面圆曲线半径分别为700,650和600 m,能够拟合的最小竖圆曲线半径分别为8250,4150和2750 m;缓和曲线最小长度可以达到40 m。     

Use of magnetic monitoring of vehicles for proactive strategy development

The proactive operational strategy in the transport system which is a parallel concept associated with the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) seems to be modern and right direction of development. However, the basis for its operation is the “information” in the broad sense of the term, on the functioning of the transport system itself. As new technologies develop, there emerge new opportunities of putting to use a wide array of sensors which can deliver more complete traffic data but using complex matrix of sensors is often unjustified economically and confusing. The paper proposes use of magnetometers as an interesting alternative to pass the requirements of simplicity of application, minimum costs and maximum of acquired information. The process of obtaining the information requires analysis of the quantitative and qualitative changes of the magnetic field. The conducted analyses demonstrate the possibility of using the passive magnetic methods for the purpose of monitoring of vehicles. Placement of the magnetic sensor bear out an important issue and was also discussed. During the experimental research it has been proven that passive magnetic methods enable obtaining the information on the movement of a vehicle as well as on the vehicle itself. Estimations of such values as: vehicle’s moving direction, velocity, dimensions, clearance or mass having ferromagnetic properties and even the state of strain in a vehicle’s structure were confirmed in practice. In addition thanks to magneto-mechanical effects the theoretical possibility of assessing the stress occurring in the components of vehicles, which could be indicative of the volume of cargo carried. Moreover, the crash experiment showed the possibility of a collision detection using magnetic signal. The need for obtaining information increases from year to year, with information becoming the biggest asset which enables both development and effective use of the transport system. Included researches, proofs emerging opportunity of more extensive use of magnetic sensors and the passive magnetic methods which could be applied in the modern transportation system.     

舰船导航设备故障分析方法研究

研究基于卷积的扩展修正的模糊故障树分析方法。通过该方法在电罗经模糊故障树分析中的应用，证明该方法能够有效解决经典模糊算法在电罗经的模糊故障树分析中出现的结果扩散性大、可解释性不强的缺点，并可广泛应用于其他导航设备的故障分析。     

船舶操舵仪模拟器中罗经复示仪的驱动方案

针对基于西门子S7 200 PLC为核心控制单元开发的船舶操舵仪模拟器中罗经复示仪,提出了采用永磁式直流电机进行驱动及控制的解决方案,并讲述了电机的速度和转向的具体控制方法。