Numerical Simulation of Advanced Geological Forecasting Based on Multi- Source Seismic Interferometry北大核心CSCD

For existing advanced geological forecasting, the forecast distance is short and the test frequency is high, increasing test and construction risks. Since various methods have different requirements for the test environ-ment, preparation work can be tedious and result in a long construction time thereby affecting normal construction.A new advanced geological forecast technique based on multi-source seismic interferometry for tunnels is proposed.This technique uses the blast at one end of tunnel as a centrum and receives the signal at the other end of the tun-nel, therefore allowing advanced geological forecasting of the unexcavated tunnel part by relative processing and im-aging. A numerical simulation of this kind of geological forecasting using the finite difference method to simulate two kinds of unfavorable geological bodies (karst and a fault) predicted them accurately and verified the effective-ness and accuracy of this geological forecasting method. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis of Ground Response and Structure Stress Induced by PBA Method北大核心CSCD

The application of prefabricated tunnel technology has been become a new research field both in China and abroad. Based on the running tunnel between Yufuhe station and Wangfuzhuang station of Jinan rail transit line R1, a new prefabricated tunnel construction technology, the PBA method is presented. This paper makes a detailed discussion on section form, supporting scheme and construction process of the PBA method. In this study, 3D a new 3D numerical model for PBA method is presented by finite difference numerical simulation software Flac and the construction processes are modeled. The rule of ground surface settlement, ground deformation and structural stress caused by PBA method is studied in detail. Results show that the structure of PBA method can effectively control the deformation magnitude and scope. Stress concentration appears at the prefabricated connection parts and the reinforcement needs to check. The total assembled structure forms the load-bearing system after the completion of the lateral wall. The built-in depth of the precast pile and pile bottom grouting quality should to be ensured to control the displacement of the precast piles. The results of this study will be a useful reference for similar projects in the future. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

水力式升船机竖井内水体的振动分析

地震荷载下升船机系统内水体与浮筒间的耦合作用是影响升船机安全运行的一个难题。通过流体动力学模拟(CFD)方法,讨论在不同频率的正弦激励下升船机竖井内水体的振荡。结果表明:竖井的水体存在一个自振频率,此频率比相同径度、相同水深的矩形池的值大约10%,自振周期约为0.42s;竖井水体的自振频率基本不随高度变化。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

公路隧道运营通风横通道周围流场特性研究

为研究公路隧道巷道式运营通风横通道周围的流场特性,以贵州凉风坳隧道为研究背景,利用流体力学研究软件Fluent建立隧道三维模型并进行了数值仿真计算。通过在隧道两边等风速条件下,对隧道内人行横通道以及车行横通道附近的流场特点研究,分析了运营通风横通道周围流场分布的具体特点。模拟结果表明:车行横通道与人行横通道两边流场分布基本相同;横通道内风速相对较小,约为隧道内风速的10%;不同风速下,横通道附近的速度分布和总压分布整体走势一致;两边流场相对稳定,不会进行风流和污染物的串流。     

穿越古滑坡川主寺隧道围岩破坏特征及稳定性研究

文章以川主寺隧道所处的工程地质条件为基础,通过现场调研分析了隧道围岩变形破坏形式主要为坍塌、掉块以及剥落.围岩稳定性三维有限元数值模拟结果显示,碎裂围岩自稳能力差,围岩变形以弹塑性变形、松弛变形为主;H型钢拱架支护结构对碎裂围岩稳定性起到积极的作用,并通过典型洞段现场位移监测数据分析结果得以证实.     

大尺寸矩形顶管始发井反力墙数值模拟与监测

为分析顶推反力荷载对墙后土体位移、应力、孔隙水压力的影响,以及不同反力加载深度、土体弹性模量、加固体厚度、加固体深度对墙后土体水平位移的影响,建立顶管顶进过程中工作井反力墙稳定性的动态三维有限元分析模型,研究结果表明： 1）反力荷载仅影响对应的部分土体区域,反力加载区域附近的土体水平位移变化大; 2）地面除0 m附近出现较大沉陷外,其他位置均表现为隆起,隆起呈平行“波痕”状; 3）反力荷载只是改变墙后土体的土压力类型,没有改变土压力的分布形态; 4）顶推反力的大小对土体孔压的变化影响轻微; 5）反向顶推力合力点深度及土体弹性模量对土体侧向位移影响较大; 6）加固体深度和厚度对土体侧向位移影响轻微。     

液舱旋转射流惰化模拟及优化

为探究气体惰化机理,提高惰化过程效率,对卧式椭球状LNG液舱的气体惰化过程进行数值模拟与优化。采用从椭球状液舱端部直流射流、旋转射流和混合射流的进气方式,分析气体射流流场结构和惰化效果,探究不同进气方式对惰化过程影响的机理,并提炼其惰化优化方案。结果表明：在进气流量一定时,旋转射流的惰化效果优于直流射流和混合射流,这是由于旋转射流会产生更大的进气扩张角,可大幅减少惰化死角的存在,有利于在储罐内部形成推移式惰化;旋转射流相对直流射流可节省40.4%氮气量和惰化时间,相对混合射流可节省26.2%氮气量和惰化时间。旋转射流优化方案可减少氮气耗量并节省惰化时间,提高惰化过程效率,具有较高的经济性,对于实际LNG液舱的气体惰化过程具有重要指导意义。     

基于物理规律的气垫船气液介质仿真系统研究

针对全垫升气垫船气液介质复杂场景实时再现仿真需求,基于粒子系统原理和OSG渲染平台,考虑气垫船近场波浪高程模型、气垫船垫升系统压力及流量仿真模型以及气垫船气流场特点,提出了一种基于多模型的气垫船航行时气液介质特效仿真框架和实现方法。搭建了该技术的体系结构和实现流程,解决了不同开发环境下建立的异构模型仿真问题,并通过仿真模拟计算验证了该技术的可行性和正确性。仿真结果符合气垫船航行时的气液介质外形特征、作用范围以及气液介质产生的随机性和规律性特征,能快速逼真地实现气垫船航行时气液介质视景特效,对增强气垫船模拟训练效果具有重要的意义。